铥原子激发能级超精细结构常数的测定

用铥空心阴极灯,采用光电流光谱技术测得铥原子21条一级跃迁谱线,确定了相应跃迁上能级的超精细结构常数,其中7个能级的参数为首次发表,运用同一空心阴极灯,采用双色双光子级联共振技术,由荧光法首次测得4个第二激发能级的超精细结构常数.     

空心阴极灯中镧原子消多普勒光谱

我们在自制的La-Kr阴极灯中,用内调制、消多普勒荧光法研究了镧原子一些能级的超精细结构.据我们所知,其中20197.34cm~(-1)、21447.86cm~(-1)能级的超精细结构常数A、B尚无报道,这还是第一次.此外,还获得了线宽小于40MHz的线型和来自公共低能级的所有交岔线(Cross-Over line).对阴极灯中原子光谱特性进行了研究.     

单晶LiNbO3:Mn2+的ESR谱研究

用室温电子自旋共振（ESR）实验研究单晶LiNbO3中Mn2+的精细结构和超精细结构.对ESR谱的分析得出,零磁场的能级分裂数值：自旋角动量能级±12〉与±32〉之间的间隔为Δε1=-587×10-4cm-1,而±32〉与±52〉之间的能级间隔为Δε2=-2633×10-4cm-1；其各向异性朗德因子g∥=21810，g⊥=20937；精细结构常数D=-536×10-4cm-1；超精细结构常数A∥=8836×10-4cm-1，A⊥=8120×10-4cm-1，即精细结构相互作用要比超精细结构相互作用大得多.另外，特别值得提到的是实验中还发现两组明显的禁戒跃迁，-32〉12〉和-12〉52〉. 关键词： 单晶 精细结构 超精细结构 禁戒跃迁     

单晶LiNbO3:Mn2+的ESR谱研究

用室温电子自旋共振(ESR)实验研究单晶LiNbO3中Mn2+的精细结构和超精细结构.对ESR谱的分析得出,零磁场的能级分裂数值:自旋角动量能级|±1/2>与|±3/2>之间的间隔为△ε1=-587×10-4cm-1,而|±3/2>与|±5/2>之间的能级间隔为△ε2=-2633×10-4cm-1;其各向异性朗德因子g//=2.1810,g⊥=2.0937;精细结构常数D=-536×10-4cm-1;超精细结构常数A//=88.36×10-4cm-1,A⊥=81.20×10-4cm-1,即精细结构相互作用要比超精细结构相互作用大得多.另外,特别值得提到的是实验中还发现两组明显的禁戒跃迁,|-3/2> |1/2>和|-1/2> |5/2>.     

探测功率展宽效应引起的电磁诱导透明向电磁诱导吸收的转化

本文对准L型四能级系统中探测功率展宽效应引起的非线性效应进行了理论研究.准L型四能级系统包括三个基态精细结构能级和一个激发态能级,除光学耦合场和探测场分别激励一个基态精细结构能级和激发态能级之间的跃迁外,附加了一个射频驱动场作用于其中一个基态精细结构能级和另一个新的基态精细结构能级之间,并通过与耦合场驱动共同能级建立量子相关性.研究结果表明,在射频驱动场的辅助激励下,探测功率展宽效应不仅可以使EIT的线宽增宽,还能引起吸收曲线中的类色散特性,使EIT最终变化为EIA.     

耦合场失谐对闭合Λ型四能级系统中电磁诱导透明和电磁诱导吸收的影响

电磁诱导透明(EIT)和电磁诱导吸收(EIA)是光与物质相互作用中表现出来的奇特的非线性效应,对其形成机理及非线性特性的研究具有重要的理论意义和巨大的潜在应用价值.构建一个闭合Λ型四能级系统包括两个基态精细结构能级和两个激发态精细结构能级,除耦合场和探测场外,还附加了两个射频场分别作用于激发态精细结构能级和基态精细结构...     

基于超精细结构下的激光光泵铯磁力仪的理论研究

激光光泵碱金属磁力仪具有很高的灵敏度,测量范围可以从地球磁场到生物磁场。给出了铯（Cs）光泵磁力仪的理论分析和系统设计以及磁场梯度测量原理,铯原子能级在I—J耦合时形成超精细结构,在外磁场的作用下超精细结构进一步产生塞曼分裂形成塞曼子能级,利用激光泵浦和射频磁场能够使电子在超精细结构中进行能级跃迁,产生光磁双共振的结果,最终通过共振频率就能够达到精确测量外磁场的目的。     

141Pr+波长56908 nm谱线超精细结构测量

利用共线快离子束-激光高分辨光谱学测量了141Pr+波长为56908nm谱线的超精细结构光谱，由此得到超精细相互作用常数和参与跃迁激发态、亚稳态能级的超精细能级分裂-与已有的数据比较，在实验误差范围内一致，但测量精度提高了一个数量级- 关键词： 超精细结构 快离子束-激光光谱学 磁偶极矩和电四极矩超精细作用常数     

类氖RbⅩⅩⅧ,Sr ⅩⅩⅣ和YⅩⅩⅩ2p~53l-2p~54l~1跃迁波长和能级的相对论多组态Dirac—Fock计算

本文用MCDF-EAL计算模式,计算了可能成为超真空紫外区的类氖等离子体激光工作物质的Rb XXVIII、Sr XXIX和YXXX类氖离子的1s~22s~22p~53l与1s~22s~22p~54l组态的精细结构能级的能量,首次预言了3l—4l’各精细结构能级间可能的跃迁波长值.     

闭合Λ型4能级系统中的电磁诱导透明和电磁诱导吸收

准Λ型4能级系统具有电磁诱导吸收(EIA)和电磁诱导透明(EIT)两种特性.准Λ型4能级系统包括两个基态精细结构能级和两个激发态精细结构能级,除光学耦合场和探测场外,附加了一个射频场作用于两个激发态精细结构能级之间.若对此系统进行拓展,在两个基态精细结构能级之间引入一个驱动场,则构成4场作用下的闭合Λ型4能级系统.本文对新引进的驱动场的作用规律进行了重点研究.研究结果表明,当驱动场和射频场的Rabi频率满足不同关系时,系统呈现EIA或EIT两种不同特性,探测吸收曲线的整体轮廓也随之改变.     

High resolution measurements of the hyperfine structure of atomic Lanthanum for energetically low lying levels of odd parity

Doppler-reduced saturation absorption spectroscopy is applied to study the hyperfine structure of excited levels of Lanthanum. 16 transitions in the near infrared wavelength range are investigated. Precise values for the magnetic dipole hyperfine structure constants A as well as for the electric quadrupole hyperfine structure constants B of the isotope ¹³⁹La are determined for 14 levels of odd parity and nine levels of even parity. For levels of even parity a good agreement is found with values from previous measurements using sub-Doppler methods. For levels of odd parity previously determined values are improved and for two levels new values of the hyperfine structure constants are reported.     

On the hyperfine spectral lines of an atomic copper vapor laser

The hyperfine structure of energy levels of copper atom and its transition probabilities were considered. The resonance and metastable levels of the copper atom are split into hyperfine structures, due to the magnetic dipole moment and the electric quadrupole moment. In this paper, a succinct introduction to the relevant theory of the hyperfine spectral structure and experimental observations of elemental copper vapor laser is presented.     

利用三能级光谱技术研究^235U的高激发态,超精细结构

本文报道用两台连续激光级联共振的方法,测量了(255)~U的→16900→33625cm~(-1)跃迁的超精细光谱结构,给出了33625cm~(-1)能级的超精细结构常数A、B,从而给出一种测量难熔、有毒金属高激发态能级结构的简单且精确的方法.     

Hyperfine structures in the configuration 4f5d6s of the praseodymium atom

Results of hyperfine structure studies of the praseodymium atom are presented. Hyperfine spectra were obtained by the method of laser induced fluorescence on an atomic beam. Values of the hyperfine structure constants of the lower levels belonging to the configuration 4f³5d6s and for the upper levels (usually unclassified) are presented.     

Progress in the analysis of the even parity configurations of tantalum atom

The experimental work of L. Windholz, G.H. Guthöhrlein and co-workers, concerning observation of the tantalum spectrum, yield many information about new energy levels and hyperfine structure splitting. We contribute the results of the complex parametric studies of the fine- and hyperfine structure of the mentioned element up to second-order of perturbation theory, including the effects of closed shell - open shell excitations. The work has been performed for the systems including 47 even configurations. The values of the radial parameters describing the one- and many-body interactions effects on atomic structure are given. We predicted values of energy levels and their A- and B- hyperfine structure constants, also for experimentally levels not observed up to now.     

~(141)Pr~ 581.69nm谱线超精细结构光谱研究

利用共线快离子束 激光光谱学方法测量了正一价镨离子波长 5 81.6 9nm谱线的超精细结构光谱 ,得到了超精细相互作用常数 ;与已发表的数据比较 ,在测量误差范围内一致 ,我们的测量精度提高了一个量级     

Hyperfine-structure measurements and new levels evaluation in singly ionized praseodymium

Results of systematic studies of the hyperfine structure of singly ionized praseodymium are presented. For many of the known energy levels the hyperfine constants A and B have been measured more precisely and found consistent with previous literature data. Identification of some new energy levels has also been performed. The hyperfine structure of some unclassified lines has been recorded by the method of laser induced fluorescence in a hollow cathode discharge. J quantum numbers and A-values for upper and lower levels have been determined. Identification has been achieved through comparison of the obtained results with those for known levels. Three new low-lying levels in singly ionized praseodymium have been discovered. Some of the recorded unclassified lines involve two new levels and their identification requires further investigations. Received 28 February 2001 and Received in final form 3 July 2001     

Analysis of hyperfine structure of Rare‐Earth Ions in Single Crystals by Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

Electron paramagnetic spectroscopy of rare‐earth ions in single crystals is an interesting tool to analyze the hyperfine structure of the ground state of the rare‐earth. This can be useful for coherent spectroscopy and quantum information applications where the hyperfine structure of the electronic levels is used. Moreover, in some cases, the electron paramagnetic resonance hyperfine structure of interacting rare‐earth ions allows us to retrieve the isotropic exchange interaction between the two interacting ions. We illustrate these points with the hyperfine structure of Yb³⁺ ions in vanadate crystals, the hyperfine structure of Er³⁺ ions in Y₂SiO₅, and the hyperfine structure of Yb³⁺ pairs in CsCdBr₃.