流动注射在线吸发离预浓集冷蒸气原子吸收法测定痕量镉

研究了IRC－718离子交换树脂、122螯合树脂和MuromacA-1树脂对镉 的预浓集条件,建立了超痕量镉的流动注射在线吸着分离预浓集冷蒸气发生原子吸收光谱测定方法,在每小时进样60,60和45次速度下检出限（3σ）分别为3．0,3．0和2．4ng/L,线性范围0－0．3μg/L,对0．2μg/L镉测定的相对标准偏差为2．0％－2．6％（n=11),。讨论了用这3种离子交换树脂微柱进行分离预浓集时条件参数的优化、抗干扰能力以及对天然水样的回收率,并分别进行了水样的测定。     

碱性品红共振光散射法测定DNA研究

基于脱氧核糖核酸（DNA）对有机染料碱性品红的共振光散射增强效应，拟订了一种测定DNA的共振光散射法。在pH=6．75～7．25的范围内，碱性品红在594nm处的共振光散射增强与yDNA和ctDNA的浓度呈线性关系，线性范围分别为0．20～1．60μg／mL和0～1．50μg／mL，相关系数分别为0．9997和0．9994，检出限可达26．5μg／L。该方法简便、快速，用于合成样品中DNA的测定，结果满意。     

邻苯二酚紫-溴化十六烷基三甲铵-核酸共振光散射体系的研究及其分析应用

研究了核酸与阴离子染料邻苯二酚紫(PV)及阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)体系的共振光散射光谱特性。在pH2．35的柠檬酸介质中，核酸(yRNA或fsDNA)与阳离子表面活性剂CTMAB对邻苯二酚紫的共振光散射光谱有协同增强作用，产生最大散射波长为400nm的共振光散射光信号。在最佳实验条件下，共振光散射测定yRNA和fsDNA的线性范围皆为0．02-0.75mg／L，检出限分别为1．4和8．7μg/L。据此建立了一种测定核酸的新方法。     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法快速测定尿、血液和头发中的铊含量

采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法快速测定了尿、血液和头发中的铊含量。以^115In作内标,方法检出限为0．0055ng·mL^-1（3δ）,标准曲线范围为1～1000ng·mL^-1（r=0．9998）,相对标准偏差为2．8％（n=10）,加标回收率在94％～104％之间。     

4种喹诺酮类药物滤纸基质室温Lin光法研究

提出了以滤纸为基质的环丙沙星、氟罗沙星、洛美沙星和氧氟沙星4种喹诺酮类药物的滤纸基质室温Lin光（PS-RTP)分析的新方法。方法取样量少（1．5μL).其线性动力学范围依次为0．11－55．2、0．35－211、2．10－526、1．03－411（ng/斑点）；灵敏度高，其检出限分别为0．082、0．070、0．080、0．123（ng/斑点）；标准回收率在97．70％－102．2％之间。相对标准偏差RSD＜1．8％。     

氢化物发生-冷阱捕获-色谱分离-原子吸收法测定天然水中砷的形态

研究建立了氢化物发生－冷阱捕获－色谱分离－原子吸收方法测定天然水中四种主要砷形态。测试系统自行组装，色谱住填料采用ChromosorbGAW－DMCS（粒径0．3～0．45mm），其上涂布3％OV－101。方法的检出限以砷计分别为：As（V）0．51ng，As（Ⅲ）0．43ng，MMA0．38ng，DMA067ng；12ng砷标准偏差As（Ⅴ）4．21％，As（Ⅲ）3．56％，MMA3．23％，DMA5．46％。在0～50ng砷量范围标准曲线线性关系良好。该法适用性广，已用于湖水、河水、海水和地下水等不同水样神形态测定，加标回收率93．5％～104．9％。给出了上述水样四种砷形态的分析结果。     

水中苯胺类化合物的分光光度法测定

提出3种测定水中苯胺类化合物的分光光度法，在氢氧化钠介质（PH＝12．2）中，邻甲氰基苯酚、8－羟基喹啉和1－萘酚均可与苯胺形成偶氮化合物，它们的最大吸收波长分别位于452、482和497nm处，与传统的N－（1－萘基）乙二胺光度法相比，这3种方法测定苯胺更方便，快速、灵敏，线性范围更宽；它们的检出下限分别为8．6、10、14μg/L；线性范围分别为0－5．6、0－4．8和0－3．2mg/L。这3种方法用于测定环境水样中的苯胺类化合物，均获得了满意的结果。     

溴代十六烷基三甲基铵敏化吡罗红B-核酸作用的共振光散射增强法测定核酸

基于表面活性剂溴代十六烷基三甲基铵（CTMAB）对吡罗红B-核酸作用的共振光散射增强效应有敏化作用,建立了一种高灵敏测定核酸的新方法。在pH7．4时,吡罗红B在328nm处的共振光散射的增强与核酸浓度有良好的线性关系。在最佳实验条件下,对小牛胸腺DNA（ct-DNA）、鲱鱼精DNA（fs-DNA）、酵母RNA（yeast—RNA）测定的线性范围分别为0．0～1．2mg／L、0．0～0．8mg／L和0．04～1．4mg／L。检出限分别为6．1μg／L、11．2μg／L和8．6μg／L。该法简便、快捷、重现性好,对合成样品进行了测定,结果令人满意。     

高效液相色谱法测定烟草料液中的糖

研究了用蒸发光散射检测器检测，高效液相色谱法测定烟草料液中糖的方法。料液中的糖用固相萃取预分离，然后以Waters carbohydrate高效糖柱为固定相，V（乙腈）：V（水）=70：30作为流动相分离，蒸发光散射检测器检测；样品中鼠李糖、木糖、阿拉伯糖、果糖、甘露糖、葡萄糖、蔗糖、麦芽糖8种糖的加标回收率分别为：97．0％、95．6％、102％、102．1％、95．0％、101．8％、102．6％、97．8％；线性范围分别为：鼠李糖、果糖、葡萄糖、蔗糖0．1～20pg，木糖、阿拉伯糖、甘露糖、麦芽糖0．2～25μg。相对标准偏差均小于3．2％。方法的检出限达：鼠李糖20ng、木糖26ng、阿拉伯糖28ng、果糖14ng、甘露糖20ng、葡萄糖10ng、蔗糖12ng、麦芽糖15ng，用该方法测定了烟草料液中的糖。     

罗丹明6G-阴离子表面活性剂体系的共振瑞利散射光谱及分析应用

在pH2．00～3．42的B—R缓冲溶液中,罗丹明6G与十二烷基苯磺酸钠（SD—BS）、十二烷基硫酸钠（SDS）阴离子表面活性剂反应形成离子缔合物,导致共振瑞利散射（RRS）增强,并产生新的RRS光谱,最大RRS峰位于375nm,方法对SDBS、SDS的检出限分别为6ng／mL、5ng／mL,其线性范围分别为0．02～5．6μg／mL、0．02～14．0μg／mL。研究了适宜的反应条件,方法具有较高的灵敏度,用于合成水样和环境水样中阴离子表面活性剂含量的测定,结果满意。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.