N-[4-(磺酰胺)苯基](甲基)丙烯酰胺的合成

以对氨基苯磺酰胺、丙烯酰氯(或甲基丙烯酰氯)为原料合成了N-[4-(磺酰胺)苯基]丙烯酰胺(ASPAA)和N-[4-(磺酰胺)苯基]甲基丙烯酰胺(ASPMAA),其结构经^1H NMR,IR和元素分析表征。合成ASPAA的最佳条件：对氨基苯磺酰胺13．76g(80mmol),n(对氨基苯磺酰胺)：n(丙烯酰氯)=1．0：1．1,n(丙烯酰氯)：n(NaHCO3)：1．00：1．14,0℃～2℃反应3h,反应液倾入10倍体积的的甲醇-水[V(甲醇)：V(水)=1：10]中析出产物,收率在60％以上。合成ASPMAA的最佳条件：对氨基苯磺酰胺6．88g(40mmol),n(对氨基苯磺酰胺)：n(甲基丙烯酰氯)=1.00：1．05,n(三己胺)：n(甲基丙烯酰氯)：1．0：1．0,在0℃～2℃滴加甲基丙烯酰氯后先在室温下反应1h,然后在60℃反应1h,反应液倾入700mL石油醚中析出产物,收率50％～60％．     

麦秆水解-氧化-水解法制取草酸新工艺

研究了以麦秆为原料用水解-氧化-水解法制取草酸的工艺方法。最佳反应条件：麦秆用量50g,硫酸浓度70％,物料浸泡时间≥3h,m(硝酸)：m(麦秆)=2．1：1．0;氧化催化剂V2O5-FeCl3[n(V2O5):n(FeCl3)=1：1]用量0．1g,氧化-水解反应时间5h,反应温度65℃～70℃,草酸二水合物收率75．5％。     

相转移催化氧化合成氯代苯甲酸

研究了以季铵盐A-1作催化剂,KMnO4作氧化剂,催化氧化邻、对位氯代甲苯合成邻、对位氯代苯甲酸的反应。优化反应条件为：氯代甲苯50mmol,n(氯代甲苯)：n(KMnO4)：n(A-1)：n(H2O)=1．00：2．60：0．05：300,反应温度93℃,反应时间2．5h,pH=7。邻、对位氯代苯甲酸的产率分别为76．4％,76．9％。     

单丙酸对苯二酚酯的合成新方法

以丙酮为溶剂、三乙胺为缚酸剂，对苯二酚10mol，n(对苯二酚)：n(丙酰氯)=1．0：1．2，0-5℃的冰水浴下反应45min，加热回流12h，合成了收率达83．4％的单丙酸对苯二酚酯，其结构经元素分析，IR，1H NMR和MS确证。     

壳聚糖-g-水杨酸的合成

合成了壳聚糖-g-水杨酸,用1^H NMR,IR和热重分析等对结构进行了表征。接枝反应的最佳条件为：壳聚糖12．5mmol,n（水杨酸）：n（壳聚糖）=0．75,于55℃～65℃反应1h,水杨酸接枝率为20％。     

氧化二辛基锡催化合成邻苯二甲酸二辛酯

用氧化二辛基锡催化合成邻苯二甲酸二辛酯。探讨了影响其产率的各种因素，邻苯二甲酸酐用量为l00mmol时，n(邻苯二甲酸酐)：n(异辛醇)：n(氧化二辛基锡)=1：3：0．0028，反应温度184℃-220℃，反应时间3．5h，产率在98％以上。     

盐酸催化合成α-萘乙酸甲酯

以α-萘乙酸、甲醇为原料,以浓盐酸为催化剂,通过酯化反应合成了植物生长调节剂萘乙酸甲酯。通过正交设计讨论了醇酸摩尔比、催化剂用量、反应时间等因素对酯化产率的影响。在α-萘乙酸50mmol,n(甲醇)：n(α-萘乙酸)=25,催化剂用量为α-萘乙酸质量的17％,反应时间2．0h,酯化温度65℃～69℃的最佳反应工艺条件下,产率97．4％。     

硅钨酸催化合成苯甲醛1,2-丙二醇缩醛

以硅钨酸为催化剂,通过苯甲醛和1,2-丙二醇反应合成了苯甲醛1,2-丙二醇缩醛。实验结果表明,硅钨酸对缩醛反应具有较高的催化活性,反应的最佳条件为：苯甲醛150mmol,n(苯甲醛)：n(1,2-丙二醇)：1.0：1.5,催化剂0.7％(反应物料总质量),带水剂环己烷8mL,反应温度85℃～125℃,反应时间1．0h,收率达88．9％．     

肉桂酸苄酯的合成

以肉桂酸为原料,经两步反应合成肉桂酸苄酯。第一步将肉桂酸制成肉桂酰氯,第二步将肉桂酰氯与苄醇反应制得肉桂酸苄酯。结构经IR,^1H NMR和MS确证。制备肉桂酰氯的最佳反应条件为：肉桂酸240mmol,n(肉桂酸)：n(亚硫酰氯)=1．00：1．08,反应温度60℃,反应时间30min。制备肉桂酸苄酯的最佳反应条件为：肉桂酰氯230mmol,n(肉桂酰氯)：n(苄醇)=1．0：1．2,反应温度15℃～20℃,反应时间1．5h,产率在91％以上。     

固体酸ZrO2-Ce2O3／SO4^2-催化合成丙二酸二丁酯

以含铈固体超强酸ZrO2-Ce2O3／SO4^2-为催化剂，丙二酸和正丁醇为原料合成了丙二酸二丁酯。最佳反应条件为：催化剂活化温度500℃，丙二酸100mmol，n(酸)：n(醇)=1．0：2．5，催化剂用量1g,反应时间2h，酯化率达95．8％。结果表明，加入铈有助于提高固体超强酸的使用寿命。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.