L-色氨酸分子印迹传感器敏感膜的制备与性能

以L-色氨酸(L-Trp)为模板分子, 邻苯二胺(o-PD)为功能单体, 在金电极表面原位合成了分子印迹聚合物敏感膜; 通过循环伏安法(CV)、 差示脉冲伏安法(DPV)和电化学阻抗谱法(EIS)考察了该电极的性能. DPV测试结果表明, 在1×10^-8~2×10^-7 mol/L范围内, 峰电流与L-Trp的浓度呈线性关系, 检出限为0.3×10^-8 mol/L; 选择识别性实验结果表明, L-Trp印迹敏感膜的印迹因子达到3.72, 相对于干扰物的选择因子均大于1, 对与L-Trp结构相似的L-酪氨酸(L-Tyr)的选择因子也达到2.30, 说明该印迹膜对L-Trp具有良好的选择性; 识别过程动力学研究结果表明, 印迹膜对L-Trp的识别是一个两步连续发生的过程, 即快结合过程和慢吸附过程.     

L-色氨酸分子印迹光子晶体水凝胶膜的制备及性能

采用胶体晶体模板法,借助"三明治"结构制备了可与基底剥离的分子印迹光子晶体水凝胶膜(MIPHs).该MIPHs以L-色氨酸(L-Trp)为模板分子,丙烯酰胺(AM)为功能单体,N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(BIS)为交联剂,在紫外光下引发聚合.扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征结果表明,MIPHs具有相互贯通的三维有序大孔结构.制得的MIPHs在L-Trp的缓冲溶液中可快速响应,当L-Trp的浓度从10~(-10)mol/L增大到10~(-5)mol/L时,MIPHs的Bragg衍射峰位移83 nm,并伴有明显的颜色变化.此外,MIPHs在L-Trp结构类似物L-酪氨酸(L-Tyr)和L-苯丙氨酸(L-Phe)的缓冲溶液中Bragg衍射峰位移较小,表明制得的MIPHs具有良好的选择性.     

单分散N-苯甲氧羰基-L-色氨酸表面分子印迹聚合物的手性拆分

采用多步溶胀与悬浮聚合联用的方法,以2-乙烯基吡啶(2-VP)为功能单体,二乙二醇二丙烯酸醋(DEGDA)为交联剂制备出N-苯甲氧羰基-L-色氨酸(N-Cbz-L-Trp)为模板的单分散分子印迹聚合物。高效液相色谱表征显示,制备的单分散分子印迹聚合物在很短的色谱柱中就能够实现对模板分子对映异构体的基线分离。以乙腈为流动相,进样量1000ng,流速0．25mL／min,柱温30℃时,该印迹聚合物对N-苯甲氧羰基-LD-色氨酸的分离度较好。     

以甲基化-β-环糊精为功能单体制备的L-色氨酸印迹聚合物及其性能研究

以L-色氨酸(L-Trp)为模板分子,甲基化-β-环糊精(M-β-CD)为功能单体,优化印迹体系和聚合方法制备了12种印迹聚合物MIP1~12,采用SEM和N2吸附试验表征优化印迹聚合物的结构,通过吸附动力学曲线和吸附等温线模型探讨其吸附特性,并结合HPLC分析聚合物对DL-Trp的手性拆分能力。结果表明:以纳米二氧化硅(nano-Si O2)为载体,采用表面聚合法制备的印迹聚合物MIP12具有最优的印迹效果。MIP12为孔径分布较为均匀的中孔材料,主要存在两类结合位点,吸附过程符合准二级动力学模型。MIP12表现出满意的手性拆分能力,对DL-Trp拆分因子为2.784;在由六种芳香族氨基酸构建的复杂体系中,MIP12也能特异性拆分色氨酸,拆分因子为1.830,具有较好的应用前景。     

牛血清白蛋白在超薄纳米二氧化钛膜表面的印迹与吸附

基于溶胶凝胶分子印迹方法,以溶胶二氧化钛TiO2为基质印迹了牛血清白蛋白分子。用1%的NaOH溶液可有效地除去纳米TiO2印迹膜中的模板分子。采用石英晶体微天平现场技术,研究了牛血清白蛋白在超薄纳米TiO2膜表面的吸附行为。研究表明,牛血清白蛋白在印迹膜和非印迹膜上的吸附量都随溶液浓度增加而增大,印迹膜具有吸附的特异性和可再生性,其吸附量是非印迹膜的3~5倍;在非印迹膜上的吸附符合Langmuir吸附模型,而在印迹膜上的吸附符合allosteric吸附模型;牛血清白蛋白在非印迹膜上的吸附量先随pH升高而增大,当pH为5左右时达到最大值,随后吸附量又随pH的增大而减小;而在印迹膜上其吸附量仅随pH增大而增大。     

核壳结构Boc-氨基酸分子印迹分离介质的研究

将硅胶表面硅羟基与γ-（甲基丙烯酰氧）丙基三甲氧基硅烷反应合成具有CC端基的改性硅胶核,进一步以N-Boc-L-色氨酸为模板分子,采用分子印迹技术在改性后的硅胶表面包覆印迹聚合物,制备出核壳结构氨基酸分子印迹分离介质。这种印迹分离介质对模板N-Boc-L-色氨酸具有良好的吸附性,最大饱和吸附量可达到85.96 mg/...     

分子印迹聚吡咯/Fe3O4复合材料的制备及其在识别色氨酸光学异构体中的应用

首先利用共沉淀法合成了磁性材料Fe3O4,再以吡咯为单体,L-色氨酸为模板分子,采用化学聚合法使吡咯在Fe3O4表面发生原位聚合,同时通过分子间的作用力以及氢键作用将模板分子掺杂到Fe3O4表面的聚吡咯中,从而制备了分子印迹聚吡咯/Fe3O4复合材料,并且利用该材料的磁性质实现固液分离。在1 mol/L的NaOH溶液中,通过施加1 V的电位使聚吡咯发生过氧化从而使L-色氨酸模板分子脱掺杂。根据分子印迹的原理,该分子印迹的复合材料可用于识别L-色氨酸光学异构体。将扫描电镜、X射线衍射及电化学法用于该分子印迹复合材料的表征。将该材料填入到多孔陶瓷管,将L-和D-色氨酸溶液分别流过该多孔陶瓷管,流出液用高效液相色谱检测,发现该复合材料对于L-色氨酸的富集能力接近D-色氨酸的两倍,说明该复合材料具有作为手性识别色谱固定相的潜力。     

N-苯甲氧羰基-L-色氨酸为模板的单分散分子印迹聚合物微粒的制备

采用两步溶胀与悬浮聚合联用方法,以2-乙烯基吡啶(2-VP)为功能单体,二乙二醇二丙烯酸酯(DEGDA)为交联剂,成功制备出以N-苯甲氧羰基-L-色氨酸(N-Cbz-L-Trp)为模板的单分散分子印迹聚合物,并用扫描电镜、氮气吸附、拉曼光谱、高效液相色谱、热失重分析等测试手段进行表征.结果表明,分子印迹聚合物的平均粒径为6.3μm,多分散系数为1.03.拉曼光谱显示聚合物反应完全,模板分子洗脱充分.高效液相色谱表征显示,分子印迹聚合物在很短的色谱柱中即可实现对印迹分子对映异构体的基线分离.     

L-色氨酸在金纳米粒子修饰电极上的电化学行为及其分析研究

制备了金纳米粒子修饰玻碳电极(Au/GCE),用循环伏安法研究L-色氨酸(L-Trp)在修饰电极上的电化学行为,以及支持电解质、溶液p H、扫描速率等对L-Trp伏安响应的影响。实验表明:在p H=3.5的HAcNa Ac支持电解质中,L-Trp在Au/GCE上有一灵敏的氧化峰(Epa=0.93)。氧化峰电流与L-Trp浓度在5.0×10-7~1.0×10-4mol·L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9990,检出限1.6×10-7mol·L-1。测得L-Trp样品平均回收率为98%。     

表面印迹制备牛血红蛋白分子印迹聚苯乙烯磁性纳米球

本工作将磁性纳米材料与分子印迹技术结合,以牛血红蛋白为模板分子,3-氨基苯硼酸为功能单体和交联剂,Fe3O4磁性纳米粒子为核,采用表面分子印迹技术,制备具有多层核。壳结构的蛋白质分子印迹聚苯乙烯磁性纳米球．用扫描透射电镜、X射线衍射仪、热重分析仪、磁强振动计研究了制备的蛋白质分子印迹磁性纳米球的表面形貌、粒径大小、多层结构和磁性能．吸附结合实验表明,表面为聚3-氨基苯硼酸分子印迹膜的磁性纳米球对模板蛋白牛血红蛋白具有动力学吸附速度快,特异性吸附选择性高的优点,同时具有在外加磁场下快速分离的特性,可应用于蛋白质分子的选择性分离和富集目标蛋白．     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.