间接原子吸收法测定尼可刹米

利用间接原子吸收法测定了药物制剂中尼可刹米的含量。该法基于尼可刹米在酸性介质中与Cu2 及SCN-生成1∶1∶2络合物,通过CH3Cl萃取,测定水相中剩余Cu2 的量来间接测定尼可刹米。本法在0～90μg mL范围内呈良好的线性关系(R2=0.9992)。并探讨了尼可刹米和Cu2 及SCN-生成络合物的反应机理。已用于药物制剂中尼可刹米的测定。     

间接原子吸收法测定硫酸庆大霉素

建立了在镍离子存在下测定硫酸庆大霉素的间接原子吸收法。硫酸庆大霉素与二硫化碳反应,生成不溶于碱液的二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸镍沉淀,离心分离后以AAS法测定沉淀中镍的量来间接确定硫酸庆大霉素的含量,已用于实际样品测定。     

间接原子吸收法测定药物制剂中布洛芬的含量

鉴于布洛芬(简称BLF)在医药上的应用价值，其含量的测定一直为人们所关注。目前该药的测定方法有酸碱滴定法、色谱法、紫外分光光度法及差示扫描量热法等，而用原子吸收法测定，尚未见报道。本实验基于BLF在适当的酸性条件下与Cu^2 形成络合物，通过CHCl3萃取，测定水相中剩余Cu^2 的含量来利用络合反应-原子吸收分光光度法测定药物制剂中BLF的含量。用于实际样品的测定，获得满意结果。     

间接原子吸收法测定葡萄籽提取物中的原花青素

提出了间接测定葡萄籽提取物中原花青素的原子吸收光谱法。它是基于原花青素能与醋酸铜发生络合反应,生成难溶于水的棕黄色沉淀,经离心分离后,用原子吸收法测定上清液中过量的铜离子,可间接测定原花青素的含量。方法线性范围为3．0-30．0mg／L;RSD为1．1％-1．2％;回收率为98.9％-102.0％。     

间接原子吸收法测定黄姜中的薯蓣皂甙元

提出了间接测定黄姜中薯蓣皂甙元的原子吸收光谱法。该法基于薯蓣皂甙元能与碱式醋酸铅发生络合反应,生成难溶于水的白色沉淀,经离心分离后,用原子吸收法测定上清液中过量的铅离子,可间接测定薯蓣皂甙元的含量。该法线性范围为0.0~40.0 mg/L;相对标准偏差(relative standard deviation,RSD)为0.9%~1.1%;回收率为98.9%~102.9%。     

石墨材料中硫含量的间接原子吸收法测定

１引言 本文采用高温半融法分解石墨材料,并用铬酸钡间接原子吸收法测定硫含量。其特点是方法简单快速,灵敏度好,准确度高,重现性好,适于硫含量大于１００μｇ／ｇ的石墨材料的测定。２实验部分２．１试剂艾氏卡试剂：将碳酸钠（Ａ．Ｒ）和氧化镁（Ａ．Ｒ）按１：２的重量比混合即得。铬酸钡悬浊液：称取０．５巴铬酸钡溶于含浓盐酸０．４２ｍＬ和冰醋酸１４．７ｍＬ的２００ｗＬ混酸中。硫酸根标准溶液（１００ｍｇ／Ｌ　ＳＯ４２－）：准确称取０．０７４ｇ烘干过的无水硫酸钠（Ａ．Ｒ）溶于去离子水中,定容至５００ｍＬ。氯化钙溶…     

间接原子吸收法测定苯并三氮唑

乙酸钠介质中 ,加入过量的铜 (Ⅱ )与苯并三氮唑生成沉淀 ,用火焰原子吸收法测定上清液中剩余的铜(Ⅱ ) ,工作曲线法测定了工业合成样品及内燃机冷却水中的苯并三氮唑。该方法测定苯并三氮唑线性范围为1 2mg/L～ 30mg/L ,回收率 (n =5)为 98.9～ 1 0 1 .0 %。文中还测定了难溶化合物的溶解度、溶度积和化合物的组成比。     

间接原子吸收法测定药物制剂中利血生的含量

提出了利血生的间接原子吸收法，该法基于利血生在碱性介质中的分离－产物半胱氨酸在适当的PH条件下与铜离子生成灰色沉淀，通过测定上清液中铜的含量来间接测定利血生的含量，在法在10－100mg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系（r=0.9992),回收率为98．5％－101．6％。该法可成功地用于药物制剂中利血生的测定。     

火焰原子吸收法间接测定二氧化硅中的氯

在酸性环境中,氯离子与银离子生成沉淀,经氨水溶解后,以火焰原子吸收法测定银,从而间接测定氯离子的含量。本方法测定氯的线性范围为1.0~30μg/mL,检出限为0.059μg/mL,回收率为95%~105%。将此法应用于二氧化硅中氯离子的测定,结果满意。     

原子吸收法间接测定呋喃唑酮

运用原子吸收法间接测定了呋喃唑酮片剂中的呋喃唑酮。方法基于呋喃唑酮在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺（DMF）与乙醇的混合溶剂中与Zn-NH4Cl反应生成胲,胲与Tollens试剂按1：2的关系反应生成单质Ag沉淀,通过测定上清液中剩余Ag的原子吸收光度来间接测定呋喃唑酮。已用于呋喃唑酮片剂中呋喃唑酮的测定。     

Determination of thallium by furnace atomic absorption spectrometry

The analytical conditions for the determination of thallium by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry were studied and optimized using the peak-height mode. The charring-atomization curves for thallium from different atomization surfaces were constructed and the optimum charring and atomization conditions were established. These atomization surfaces included pyrolytic graphite-, tantalum-, zirconium- and tungsten-coated graphite tubes. The effects of different inorganic acids on the absorbance of thallium from different surfaces were studied. Using tungsten carbide-coated tubes, the interference effects due to hydrochloric and perchloric acids were eliminated. The matrix modification technique was also investigated for increasing the maximum permissible charring temperature for thallium. The matrix modifiers used included tungsten, zirconium, nickel and tantalum. The effect of adding these modifiers were studied in the presence of different acids. Tungsten increased the maximum permissible charring temperature from 400 to 1000 °C.     

火焰原子吸收光谱法间接测定药剂中的核黄素

本文利用高碘酸钠对相邻羟基氧化作用的专属性,在一定介质中,高碘酸钠与核黄素完全反应后,过量的高碘酸的钠与硝酸铅或者硝酸铜生成沉淀,通过测定Pb<'2+>或者Cu<'2+>,建立了间接测定核黄素含量的方法.铅体系和铜体系测定的相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为4.8%和5.2%,检出限分别为0.6μg.mL<'-1>和0.5μ...     

原子吸收和原子荧光光谱分析

本文是《分析试验室》期刊定期评述中关于原子吸收光谱(AAS)及原子荧光光谱(AFS)分析的第11篇综述文章. 文中对2004年12月～2007年4月期间我国在AAS/AFS领域所取得的主要进展进行评述. 内容包括概述、仪器装置与数据处理、火焰原子吸收光谱法、电热原子吸收光谱法、化学蒸气发生技术以及原子荧光光谱法等. 收集文献670篇.     

Mercury determination by cold vapor atomic absorption spectrometry utilizing UV photoreduction

A method for the determination of mercury via UV photoreduction has been investigated. Mercury vapor was generated by the reduction of mercury species in an acetic acid solution using UV radiation. Detection of the volatile mercury was accomplished by atomic absorption spectrometry. An optimized system was found to provide a detection limit (defined as the concentration giving a signal equal to three times the standard deviation of the blank) of 2.1 μg L⁻¹ with a precision of 2.9% relative standard deviation (n = 8) for a 500 μg L⁻¹ mercury standard. The effect of various metal ions on the mercury signal was investigated and the method validated with a NRCC certified dogfish liver material (DOLT-3) using the method of standard additions. A reaction pathway is hypothesized for UV photoreduction.     

Indirect flow-injection determination of ascorbic acid by flame atomic absorption spectrometry

A continuous-flow procedure is proposed for the indirect determination of ascorbic acid, based on its reducing properties because of the oxidation of its 1,2-enediol group. Iron(III) was injected into a 1,10-phenanthroline stream, which was mixed with a sample carrier and then with a sodium picrate solution stream. In these conditions the iron(III) was reduced to iron(II) by the ascorbic acid. Thus, the iron(II) formed reacts with 1,10-phenanthroline to form a charged red complex, which with picrate ion forms a stable red-orange uncharged ion-association complex that is adsorbed on-line on a non-ionic polymeric adsorbent (Amberlite XAD-4), proportionally to the ascorbic acid in the sample. The unadsorbed iron was determined by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. The proposed method allows the determination of ascorbic acid in the range 0.5–25 g ml^–1 with a relative standard deviation of 2.9% at a rate of ca. 90 samples h^–1. This method has been applied to the determination of ascorbic acid in pharmaceutical preparations, fruit juices and sweets. The results obtained in the analysis are compared with those provided by the 2,6-dichloroindophenol method.     

Electrochemical hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry for determination of cadmium

An electrolytic hydride generation system for determination of another hydride forming element, cadmium, by catholyte variation electrochemical hydride generation (EcHG) atomic absorption spectrometry is described. A laboratory-made electrolytic cell with lead-tin alloy as cathode material is designed as electrolytic generator of molecular hydride. The influences of several parameters on the analytical signal have been evaluated using a Plackett-Burman experimental design. The significant parameters such as cathode surface area, electrolytic current, carrier gas flow rate and catholyte concentration have been optimized using univariate method. The analytical figures of merit of procedure developed were determined. The calibration curve was linear up to 20 ng ml⁻¹of cadmium. The concentration detection limit (3σ, n = 8) of 0.2 ng ml⁻¹ and repeatability (relative standard deviation, n = 7) of 3.1% were achieved at 10.0 ng ml⁻¹. It was shown that interferences from major constituents at high concentrations were significant. The accuracy of method was verified using a real sample (spiked tap water) by standard addition calibration technique. Recovery of 104% was achieved for Cd in the spiked tap water sample.     

原子吸收和原子荧光光谱分析

本文是《分析试验室》期刊定期评述中关于原子吸收光谱法 ( AAS)及原子荧光光谱法 ( AFS)分析的第 8篇综述文章。文中对 1 999年～ 2 0 0 0年 1 1月期间我国在 AAS/AFS领域所取得的主要进展进行评述。内容包括 :概述、仪器装置与数据处理、火焰原子吸收光谱法、电热原子吸收光谱法、化学蒸气发生技术以及原子荧光光谱法。共收集文献 2 96篇。     

Trace elemental determination in alcohol automotive fuel by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry

Suitable analytical methodologies were developed allowing direct determination of As, Cu, Fe, Pb, Sb and Sn in alcohol fuel samples by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. Different chemical modification approaches were tested and compared in terms of analytical performance and in practical terms. Experimental conditions were optimized allowing little sample dilution and use of calibration curves prepared with aqueous inorganic analyte standards. Methodologies were tested with analyte spiked alcohol samples. Good analyte recoveries from spiked alcohol samples, precision better than 10% and limits of detection in the sub μg l⁻¹ range were achieved.     

原子吸收法间接测定葡萄籽提取物中的原花青素

建立了间接测定葡萄籽提取物中原花青素的原子吸收光谱法。它是基于原花青素能与碱式乙酸铅发生配合反应,产生难溶于水的棕黄色沉淀,经干过滤分离后,用原子吸收法测定滤液中过量的铅离子,可间接测定原花青素。方法线性范围为8.0～80.0μg/mL,回收率为98.1%～102.2%。