延迟和相关效应对Ne原子2p53s1,3P01-2p61S0跃迁的影响

利用多组态Dirac-Fock(MCDF)方法,系统地研究了延迟和相关效应对中性Ne原子2p53s1,3P01-2p61S0电偶极共振和复合跃迁的能量以及跃迁几率(寿命)的影响,给出了相应的跃迁能和辐射寿命,并与最新的实验观测和其他理论计算结果进行了比较.     

类Ne等电子系列离子(Z=11,…,18)2p~53s—2p~6辐射跃迁的多组态相对论理论计算

利用多组态DiracFock(MCDF)理论方法,系统研究了延迟、相关和相对论效应对类Ne等电子系列离子(Z=11,…,18)的较低的激发组态2p53s和基组态2p6的能级结构及其能级之间辐射跃迁特性的影响.给出了2p53s1,3P01—2p61S0电偶极(E1)共振和复合跃迁、2p53s3P02—2p61S0磁四极(M2)跃迁和2p53s3P00—2p53s3P01磁偶极(M1)跃迁的跃迁能以及激发态1P01,3P00,3P01,3P02的辐射寿命,所得结果与最新实验观测和其他理论计算进行了比较 关键词： MCDF方法 延迟和相关效应 跃迁概率     

高离化类铍离子2s2 1S0-2s2p 1P1(Z=10～103)光谱跃迁

利用全相对论性多组态Dirac-Fock平均能级(MCDF-AL)方法系统地计算了高离化类铍离子2s2　1S0-2s2p1P1(Z=10～103)跃迁的能级间隔和跃迁几率,计算中考虑了重要的核的有限体积效应,Breit修正和QED修正,所得结果和最近的实验数据及理论计算值进行了比较,结果表明：高原子序数的高荷电离子的跃迁几率明显超过了中性原子的电偶极E1的跃迁几率,在ICF和MCF高温激光等离子体中,电偶极E1跃迁几率过程相当强烈。     

Xe9+离子4d9-4d85p跃迁的理论研究

 利用多组态Dirac-Fock(MCDF)方法，通过对Xe⁹⁺离子4d⁹-4d⁸5p跃迁的系统计算，研究了电子相关效应对Xe⁹⁺离子4d⁹-4d⁸5p跃迁的影响，给出了相应的跃迁能和辐射跃迁几率，并与最新的实验观测和其它理论计算结果进行了比较。计算结果表明：电子的关联效应显著。根据计算结果和实验结果的一致性和两个规范下所得的跃迁几率的一致性，可以认为本文的计算结果是可信的。     

Xe I原子6s[3/2]2亚稳态寿命的理论研究

利用多组态Dirac Fock(MCDF)理论方法 ,系统地研究了延迟和相关效应对中性XeI原子5p56s[3/ 2 ]2—5p61S0 (M2 )辐射跃迁的影响 ,给出了亚稳态 6s[3/ 2]2的辐射寿命.与最新的磁光阱实验观测结果比较,目前的计算不仅大大提高了理论计算的精度 ,而且解释了实验和以往理论偏差非常大的原因. The recent high precision measurement on the lifetime of metastable 6s state of atomic xenon shows a difference with previous prediction by a factor of 2-3. In the present work, a new theoretical method which can systematically treat relaxation and correlation effects on the basis of the MCDF method is used to study the M2 transitions between the 5p 56s and 5p 6 configurations. By including the correlation contributions of the single and double excitations from the 5l subshells...     

Xe9+离子4d9-4d85p跃迁的理论研究

利用多组态Dirac-Fock(MCDF)方法,通过对Xe9+离子4d9-4d85p跃迁的系统计算,研究了电子相关效应对Xe9+离子4d9-4d85p跃迁的影响,给出了相应的跃迁能和辐射跃迁几率,并与最新的实验观测和其它理论计算结果进行了比较。计算结果表明：电子的关联效应显著。根据计算结果和实验结果的一致性和两个规范下所得的跃迁几率的一致性,可以认为本文的计算结果是可信的。     

类镁离子3s2 1S0-3s3p 3P1(Z=14～103)跃迁的相对论多组态研究

利用全相对论性多组态Dirac-Fock平均能级(MCDF-AL)方法系统计算了高剥离类镁离子互组合线3s2 1S0-3s3p 3P1(Z=14～103)光谱跃迁的能级间隔和跃迁几率.计算中考虑了重要核的有限体积效应及Breit修正和QED修正,所得结果和最近的实验数据及理论计算值进行了比较.结果表明,高原子序数的高荷电离子跃迁的互组合线跃迁几率和中性原子的电偶极E1的相当.在ICF和MCF高温高密度激光等离子体中,互组合线跃迁几率过程不容被忽视.     

类镁离子3s21S0-3s3p1P1(Z=15～103)光谱跃迁的能级和跃迁几率的相对论多组态计算

利用全相对论性多组态Dirac-Fock平均能级(MCDF-AL)方法系统地计算 了高离化类镁离子3s21S0-3s3p1P1(Z=15～103)跃迁的能级间隔和 跃迁几率，计算中考虑了重要的核有限体积效应，Breit修正和QED修正，所得结果和最近的 实验数据及其它理论计算值进行了比较。     

电子相关对Xe10+离子4d8-4d75P跃迁系跃迁概率的影响

应用多组态Dirac-Fock(MCDF)方法,对Xe10 离子进行了理论计算,获得了跃迁波长和概率等数据.通过逐步引入4dn-5p(n=1,2,3)电子相关的相互作用组态,重点研究了电子相关效应对4d8-4d75p跃迁系跃迁概率的影响.结果显示电子相关效应显著,表明了欲得到精确的4d8-4d75p的振子强度(跃迁概率)数据,理论计算中至少要包括到4d2-5p2的电子相关组态的影响.与实验测得的跃迁波长比较发现,理论结果与之有着较好的一致性;同时理论跃迁概率在两种规范下的结果符合得相当精确,显示了计算结果的可靠性.     

高离化类铍离子2s2 1S0-2s2p3P1(Z=10-103)自旋禁戒光谱跃迁

利用全相对论性多组态Dirac Fock平均能级 (MCDF AL)方法系统地计算了高离化类铍离子自旋禁戒 2s21S0 — 2s2 p3 P1(Z =10— 10 3)跃迁的能级间隔和跃迁概率 ,计算中考虑了重要的核的有限体积效应 ,Breit修正和QED修正 ,所得结果和最近的实验数据及理论计算值进行了比较 ,结果表明 :高原子序数的高荷电离子的自旋禁戒跃迁的跃迁概率和中性原子的电偶极E1的相当 ,在ICF和MCF高温激光等离子体中 ,自旋禁戒跃迁概率过程不容被忽视 .     

内壳层电子激发(电离)诱发的电子波函数的弛豫及其对辐射跃迁概率的影响

利用多组态Dirac_Fock(MCDF)理论方法，通过对Ar原子在基组态3p⁶和激发组态1s^-14s，2s^-14s，2p^-14s，3s^-14s，3p^-14s情况下电子波函数的计算，系统地研究了不同内壳层电子激发(或电离)引起的电子波函数的弛豫现象以及由此导致的k_α和k_β线的跃迁波长和概率的变化情况，并与以往的理论结果进行了比较. 关键词： MCDF方法 弛豫效应 电子波函数 跃迁概率     

弛豫与关联效应对NII离子2s22p3s3P1—2s22p21D2与2s22p3s1P1—2s22p23P0,1,2自旋禁戒跃迁概率的影响

用多组态Dirac-Fock方法，并系统考虑相对论效应、电子关联、弛豫效应等重要贡献，计算了NII离子2s22p3s 3P1—2s22p21D2和2s22p3s 1P1—2s22p23P0,1,2自旋禁戒跃迁概率和振子强度-通过比较计算证实：弛豫和关联效应对禁戒跃迁概率的影响非常大，考虑了这些效应后，计算结果有显著的改善-由跃迁概率和振子强度的计算值推断，2s22p3s 3P1—2s22p21D2的谱线强度应该比原有的理论预言值小- 关键词： 跃迁概率 多组态Dirac-Fock方法     

Excitation and decay dynamics of 1s2s inner-shell double-vacancy states of neon atoms

The photo-excitation and Auger decay processes of inner-shell double vacancy states 1s2s2p^6（1,3^S）3s3p of neutral neon atoms have been studied theoretically. Multi-configuration Dirac-Fock （MCDF） calculations have been carried out, with electron correlation effects taken into consideration. The relaxation of core and excited orbitals and configuration interaction are found to be crucial to creating the double vacancy states by single photo-absorption. The predominant decay paths for the double vacancy states turn out to be of the LLM Auger decay to 1s 2s^22p^53s（3p）, KLL Auger decay to 1s^22s2p^43s3p, and KLM Auger decay to 1s^22p^63s（3p）. They lead to further Auger decay, creating the neon ions of multiple charge states. For both double and single vacancy states the spectator type of Auger process is dominated in all the Auger decay processes. Theoretical Anger electron spectra are presented for further investigations, experimental and theoretical.     

Transition energies, wavelengths, oscillator strengths and transition probabilities between 1s, 1sns and 1snp (2?n?9) states for He-like Silicon

Multiconfiguration Hartree-Fock calculations with Breit-Pauli relativistic corrections are reported for electric dipole transition (E1) energies, wavelengths, weighted oscillator strengths and transition probabilities between all of the 1s², 1sns and 1snp (2?n?9) states for He-like silicon. The results are found to compare very well with available other results except Δn=0 due to differences in the calculated excitation energies.     

类铝离子Cr+11、Mn+12和Fe+13能级3s23p-3s23d跃迁参数计算

用多组态Dirac-Fock(MCDF)方法,对类铝离子Cr⁺¹¹、Mn⁺¹²和Fe⁺¹³能级3s²3p-3s²3d跃迁进行了理论计算。研究了组态相互作用对类铝离子跃迁的影响,得到了相应的跃迁能量、跃迁波长和振子强度。与已有的实验数据进行了比较,相应的计算结果符合较好。     

Experimental transition probabilities for several spectral lines arising from the 5d 6s{8s, 7p, 5f, 5g} electronic configurations of Pb III

Transition probabilities for 30 spectral lines, arising from the 5d¹⁰ 6s{8s, 7p, 5f, 5g} electronic configurations of Pb III (20 measured for the first time), have been experimentally determined from measurements of emission line intensities in a plasma lead induced by ablation with a Nd:YAG laser. The line intensities were obtained with the target placed in molecular argon at 6 Torr, recorded at a 400 ns delay from the laser pulse, which provides appropriate measurement conditions, and analysed between 200 and 700 nm. They are measured when the plasma reaches local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE). The plasma under study had an electron temperature (T) of 21,400 K and an electron number density (N_e) of 7×10¹⁶ cm⁻³. The influence of self-absorption has been estimated for every line, and plasma homogeneity has been checked. The values obtained were compared with previous experimental values and theoretical estimates where possible.