NaYF4:Nd3+,Yb3+纳米粒子用于生物体系温度测量

采用溶剂热法制备了Nd³⁺敏化Yb³⁺的近红外纳米探针NaYF₄:Nd³⁺,Yb³⁺,观察到材料在980与865 nm两处发光峰的强度比值随温度的升高而降低。通过对探针中Nd³⁺/Yb³⁺比例的调节,综合考虑材料的发光强度与温敏效率,确定了NaYF4:2%Nd, 20%Yb为所测条件下适用于测量生物体系温度的较优组成。材料转水相前后温敏效率均随着Yb³⁺离子掺杂增加而提高,环己烷中最高可达1.9%·K^-1,水相中最高为0.46%·K^-1。通过盖肉片模拟及激光加热活体成像实验,研究了温敏材料在生物环境中发光随温度的变化情况,以及组织遮挡前后荧光比值未发生明显变化的结果,初步验证了使用该探针测量生物体系温度的可行性。     

Nd3+/Yb3+离子共掺的氧化钛基上转换发光玻璃的热学和力学性能

利用气悬浮无容器技术制备出了Nd³⁺/Yb³⁺稀土离子共掺杂的TiO₂-La₂O₃-ZrO₂(TLZ)发光玻璃. 利用差热分析(DTA)技术研究了该类新型稀土掺杂TiO₂基上转换发光玻璃的热稳定性,主要包括玻璃化转变温度、析晶起始温度以及析晶峰值温度. 并采用两种热分析动力学计算方法得到TLZ玻璃的析晶活化能值和指前因子.本文还研究了TLZ 发光玻璃的力学性能,发现其维氏硬度大小为7.50 GPa,断裂韧性大于1.20 MPa·m^1/2. 此外,还对TLZ玻璃在808 nm激光激发下的上转换发光性能进行了研究,实验结果显示光谱中有三个强发射谱峰. 优异的上转换发光性能以及良好的热稳定性和机械性能表明,这类新材料在上转换器件的实际应用中具有很大的潜力.     

Energy transfer between Bi3+ and Eu3+ in germanate glasses using time resolved spectroscopy

Energy transfer between Bi³⁺ and Eu³⁺ is shown to consist of radiative and non-radiative processes. The temperature effect on the equilibrium between ³P₀ and ³P₁ levels resulting in the change of spectral overlap determines the probability of the non-radiative transfer.     

Gd2O3:Yb3+,Nd3+,Tm3+/SiO2/Ag纳米复合材料的合成及上转换发光性质

通过多步骤的化学法合成了Gd₂O₃：Yb³⁺,Nd³⁺,Tm³⁺/SiO₂/Ag纳米复合材料。利用XRD,TEM,EDS,XPS,CLSM等方法对样品进行表征。实验结果表明,具有低声子能、稳定的化学性质的Gd₂O₃作为上转换发光的基质,当掺杂的敏化剂Nd³⁺离子浓度为1.0%（n/n）,激活剂离子Tm³⁺浓度为0.5%（n/n）时,上转换发光强度达到最大值。此外,表面吸附的Ag纳米颗粒,由于表面等离激元共振耦合作用,使得上转换发光蓝光波段的强度增强1.70倍。     

Interactions between pyridinium and Nd3+

In this paper,2D asynchronous spectra generated by using the DAOSD approach was utilized to probe interactions between Nd~(3+) and pyridinium dissolved in aqueous solution.A series of cross peaks in the resultant 2D asynchronous spectrum confirms the occurrence of intermolecular interaction between Nd~(3+)and pyridinium.However,no coordination occurs between Nd~(3+) and pyridinium.Interaction between πelectron from aromatic system and/electron from lanthanide ions account for the appearance of cross peaks in 2D asynchronous spectra.Because of the interaction,the emission spectrum of pyridinium exhibits a significant change when neodymium perchlorate was introduced into the system.     

Zur elektrochromatographischen Trennung von Y3+, La3+, Ce3+, Pr3+ und Nd3+

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Spektralphotometrische Studie der Reaktion von Gd3+, Sm3+, Dy3+ und Yb3+ mit Xylenolorange

Zusammenfassung Es werden optimale Bedingungen für die Reaktion von Xylenolorange mit Gd³⁺, Sm³⁺, Dy³⁺ und Yb³⁺ aufgefunden, die Zusammensetzung der entstehenden Komplexe als auch ihre Bildungs- und Stabilitätskonstanten festgestellt, und ein Verfahren für die Bestimmung kleinster Mengen von Seltenen Erden wird vorgeschlagen.

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Summary Optimum conditions for the reaction of xylenol orange with Gd³⁺, Sm³⁺, Dy³⁺, and Yb³⁺ are worked out, composition of the complexes and constants of formation and stability are ascertained, and a procedure for the determination ofg-quantities of rare earths is proposed.

     

Die Reaktion von Arsenazo III mit H+, La3+, Sm3+, Gd3+, Dy3+ und Yb3+

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Li+掺杂对TeO2:Tm3+/Er3+/Yb3+纳米材料上转换发光的增强作用

采用水热法制备了发白光的Li+掺杂α-TeO2∶Tm3+/Er3+/Yb3+和β-TeO2∶Tm3+/Er3+/Yb3+纳米上转换发光材料。采用X射线衍射、透射电镜和上转换发光光谱对制备的TeO2∶Tm3+/Er3+/Yb3+/Li+纳米材料进行表征,结果显示:Li+的掺入基本不改变纳米材料的晶型和结构;在980 nm近红外光的激发下,纳米材料发射出中心波长476 nm的蓝光,525 nm及545 nm的绿光和659 nm及675nm的红光,分别对应于Tm3+的1G4→3H6能级跃迁,Er3+的2H11/2→4I15/2和4S3/2→4I15/2能级跃迁,Er3+的4F9/2→4I15/2能级跃迁和Tm3+的3F2→3H6能级跃迁;Li+的掺入能够增大白光体系的发光强度,基本不改变纳米材料的白光颜色。此外,探讨了纳米材料的上转换发光机理。     

Yb3+/Tm3+共掺杂的钨酸镉纳米晶发光性能的研究

本文采用水热法制备了稀土离子Yb3+/Tm3+共掺杂的钨酸镉纳米晶。运用X-射线粉末衍射、场发射环境扫描电子显微镜和光谱分析对制备的样品的结构和发光性能进行了表征。根据XRD图谱可知,钨酸镉为单斜晶系,晶粒平均尺寸在28 nm左右。从ESEM图片可明显看出,钨酸镉呈纳米棒结构,直径在30 nm左右,长径比在5~8之间。利用980 nm半导体激光器激发钨酸镉纳米晶得到样品的发射光谱,存在一个较强的蓝光发射,发光峰位于481 nm,对应于Tm3+的1G4→3H6能级的跃迁,分析了Tm3+/Yb3+离子共掺体系的发光机制。讨论了发光强度随稀土离子浓度的变化,当Tm3+离子的掺杂浓度在2mol%,Yb3+/Tm3+物质的量浓度比cTm3+/cYb3+=10时钨酸镉纳米晶的发光强度最强。根据泵浦功率与发光强度之间的关系,可知处于481 nm的蓝光发射属于三光子过程,由发光强度与掺杂浓度之间的双对数衰减曲线可知,引起蓝光发射源于Tm3+的电偶极跃迁。     

Yb~(3+),Ho~(3+)共掺氧化钇透明陶瓷的制备及其性能

研究了共沉淀法制备Yb/Ho∶Y2O3纳米粉末及其透明陶瓷的烧结工艺,采用Y(NO3)3、Yb(NO3)3和Ho(NO3)3的混合溶液为母盐溶液,以氨水为沉淀剂,在不同pH值下,用共沉淀法制备得到了碱式硝酸盐前驱体沉淀。1100℃煅烧2h得到Yb/Ho∶Y2O3纳米粉末。采用0.5wt%的TEOS(正硅酸四乙酯)为添加剂,1700～1850℃真空烧结15～25h后,得到了Yb/Ho∶Y2O3透明陶瓷。     

Yb3+/Tm3+共掺杂的钨酸镉纳米晶发光性能的研究

本文采用水热法制备了稀土离子Yb³⁺/Tm³⁺共掺杂的钨酸镉纳米晶。运用X-射线粉末衍射、场发射环境扫描电子显微镜和光谱分析对制备的样品的结构和发光性能进行了表征。根据XRD图谱可知, 钨酸镉为单斜晶系, 晶粒平均尺寸在28 nm左右。从ESEM图片可明显看出, 钨酸镉呈纳米棒结构, 直径在30 nm左右, 长径比在5~8之间。利用980 nm半导体激光器激发钨酸镉纳米晶得到样品的发射光谱, 存在一个较强的蓝光发射, 发光峰位于481 nm,对应于Tm³⁺的¹G₄→³H₆能级的跃迁, 分析了Tm³⁺/Yb³⁺离子共掺体系的发光机制。讨论了发光强度随稀土离子浓度的变化, 当Tm³⁺离子的掺杂浓度在2%, Yb³⁺/Tm³⁺物质的量浓度比为10:1时钨酸镉纳米晶的发光强度最强。根据泵浦功率与发光强度之间的关系, 可知处于481 nm的蓝光发射属于三光子过程, 由发光强度与掺杂浓度之间的双对数衰减曲线可知, 引起蓝光发射源于Tm³⁺的电偶极跃迁。     

Er3+/Yb3+共掺纳米In2O3的制备及上转换发光

用低温溶剂热法以乙二醇为溶剂合成了Er3+和Yb3+共掺的In2O3纳米晶。用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)、漫反射光谱和上转换发光光谱对样品进行了分析。XRD和TEM结果表明,产物为纯的立方相In2O3结构,粒径约为30 nm;漫反射光谱显示了In2O3∶Er3+,Yb3+纳米晶在522、653和975 nm附近有3个吸收带;在980 nm近红外光激发下,样品发射出中心波长为525及555 nm的绿光和662 nm的红光,分别对应于Er3+的2H11/2→4I15/2、4S3/2→4I15/2和4F9/2→4I15/2跃迁;研究了Er3+和Yb3+离子的不同掺杂浓度对发光强度的影响,确定了Yb3+和Er3+离子的最佳掺杂浓度均为3%;双对数曲线显示绿光和红光的发射过程均为双光子吸收过程,对样品的上转换发光机制进行了初步讨论。     

Er3+/Yb3+共掺杂SrF2纳米晶的合成及上转换发光特性

利用水热法以聚乙二醇作为分散剂合成了Er3+和Yb3+共掺的SrF2纳米晶.在980 nm半导体激光器激发下.研究了不同Er3+离子掺杂浓度对发光性能的影响,确定了最佳掺杂浓度比,讨论了退火温度对样品发光的影响及样品的协作敏化和声子辅助共振能量传递的上转换发光机制.用X射线衍射和透射电镜对样品的结构和粒度进行了分析.研究结果表明:用水热法在180℃保温13 h下,合成的样品粒径约为50 nm;当CYb3+CEr3+=4:1,而对Er3+掺杂浓度为1.3mol%时,样品上转换发光强度达到最强.     

Nd3+，La3+共掺杂氧化钇透明陶瓷的制备及其性能

采用氨水共沉淀法制备出 Nd3+,La3+共掺杂氧化钇粉体.将粉体在1 700 ℃真空条件下烧结4h成功制备出高质量的Nd3+,La3+共掺杂氧化钇透明陶瓷.对粉体和透明陶瓷样品的显微结构、光谱特性等用XRD、SEM、UV-Vis、FL等手段进行了表征和研究.结果表明:Nd3+和La3+均匀地溶解于氧化钇晶格之中,从而使氧化钇原有晶格常数变大,有序度下降.1100 ℃煅烧后粉体颗粒大小均匀,近似球形,粒径约60 nm,粉体具有Nd3+特有的荧光发射光谱特性.烧结后,透明陶瓷晶粒均匀,粒径约22.2 μm,晶粒内和晶界处都未见气孔存在:样品(厚度为2 mm)对800 nm光的透过率高达76%;主吸收峰位于821 nm处,吸收峰半高宽为5 nm.4F3/2→4I11/2这组发射跃迁的强度最大,荧光发射主峰位于1078 nm处,适合于作为激光透明陶瓷应用.     

杯[8]芳香酮衍生物萃取分离稀土金属钕、铕、镨离子的研究

本文合成了对叔丁基杯[8]酮衍生物(H8L′),通过元素分析、红外和13C核磁共振谱表征了H8L′,并推测了其结构。通过改变H8L′的浓度,萃取酸度,稀土金属浓度以及溶液的离子强度,研究了对叔丁基杯[8]酮衍生物对稀土金属离子Nd3+、Pr3+、Eu3+的萃取性质,探讨了对叔丁基杯[8]酮衍生物萃取稀土金属离子的机理。     

Ion pair association of complexes of La3+ and Nd3+ with Br− and NO3− in N,N-dimethylacetamide

The formation constants and the respective variations of enthalpy were obtained by means of calorimetric titration of the lanthanides La³⁺ and Nd³⁺ with bromide and nitrate in N,N-dimethylacetamide. These thermochemical data were calculated for the 1:1 and 1:2 species which are less stable than the corresponding species obtained with chloride. The order of stability Cl^? > Br^?>NO₃^? was established for both species of La³⁺, and the order Br^?>Cl^?>LNO₃^? for 1:1 species of Nd³⁺. NdCl₂⁺ and NdBr₂⁺ species were not detected. Our results support the view that the metal-anion interactions involve inner sphere species.     

Spectroscopic properties of Nd3+ ion in TbAlO3 single crystals

Growth of terbium aluminate single crystals and investigation of Nd³⁺ ion spectroscopic properties in them are described. Detailed investigation of absorption and luminescence spectra of Nd³⁺ ions in TbAlO₃ at T = 77 and 300°K permits obtainment of a complete diagram of the Stark components energy. The spectral-structural regularities of Nd³⁺ ions in orthoaluminate monocrystals are analyzed. The dependence on interionic distance of the position of the center of gravity of the ground terms of Nd³⁺ ion along with the nephelauxetic shift of ${}^4\text{F}{}_{\mathrm{<mtext>3</mtext><mtext>2</mtext>}}$ term of Nd³⁺ ion is investigated.     

Er3+和Yb3+共掺杂La2Ti2O7纳米晶的上转换发光

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了 Er3+单掺杂A2 Ti2O7(A=La,Y,Gd)和Er3+,Yb3+共掺杂的La2 Ti2O7纳米晶样品.用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜和紫外-可见-近红外光谱仪分别对样品的结构、形貌和光吸收性质进行了表征;测试了样品在980 nm激光激发下的室温上转换光谱.结果发现,样品都发出了很强的绿光(大约在525和549 nm)和红光(大约660 nm).通过研究这些基质的晶体结构对上转换发光的影响,发现La2 Ti2O7基质中Er3+离子的上转换发射最强.对La2 Ti2O7纳米晶的上转换发光研究表明,Yb3离子能够有效地敏化Er3离子的上转换发射.对上转换发光强度与泵浦功率的依赖分析,发现红光和绿光的发射均属于双光子吸收过程,最后讨论了Er3+和Yb3的上转换发光机制.     

Determination of trace amounts of Eu3+ and Yb3+ ions at Nafion-coated thin mercury film electrodes

The use of Nafion-coated thin mercury film electrodes (NCTMFE) for determining trace amounts of Eu³⁺ and Yb³⁺ ions was examined. Ion-exchange preconcentration of submicromolar levels of the two rare earths was achieved efficiently at a rotating NCTMFE, while the use of “classical” Nafion-coated glassy carbon electrodes is restricted to the determination of Eu³⁺ alone. Differential-pulse voltammetry was used to quantify the accumulated ions. The influence of variables such as rotation rate, preconcentration time and scan parameters was assessed. A preconcentration -voltammetry-regeneration scheme suitable for multiple analysis with the same modified electrode was developed. Calibration graphs with a linearity range extending up to 2 μM and detection limits of 0.03 and 0.08 μM for Eu³⁺ and Yb³⁺, respectively, were obtained. For Yb³⁺, the detection limit can be lowered to 0.02 μM by electrocatalytic amplification of the signals achieved by operating in the presence of ammonium nitrate as supporting electrolyte. However, in this instance a more restricted linearity range is observed. The effect of competing incorporation caused by the presence in solution of an excess of La³⁺ is also discussed, together with the competition between Eu³⁺ and Yb³⁺ when one of the two is present in large excess over the other.