江苏制造业产业结构与用工结构变动与偏离关系实证分析

采用2002-2011年的江苏规模以上制造业面板数据,运用结构变化K值和Moore结构模型对比考察制造业产业结构、用工结构的变动速度和程度,运用结构偏离度模型对江苏制造业具体产业结构和用工结构的结构偏离方向、偏离变化情况进行实证分析.结果表明,近10年江苏制造业产业结构、用工结构各自变化呈扩大趋势,两者相比用工结构变化更明显.同时,产业结构与用工结构存在一定偏离,不同产业偏离方向和偏离程度存在差异,大部分劳动密集型产业为负偏离结构,而资本密集型产业为正偏离结构.     

调和复结构

利用向量从值微分形式的调和理论来研究近复结构,称之为调和复结构,它是介于复结构与K(a)hler结构之间的一种新结构.特别地,证明了S~6上不允许此种结构.     

Locally projective monoidal model structure for complexes of quasi-coherent sheaves on P1(k)

We will generalize the projective model structure in the categoryof unbounded complexes of modules over a commutative ring tothe category of unbounded complexes of quasi-coherent sheavesover the projective line. Concretely we will define a locallyprojective model structure in the category of complexes of quasi-coherentsheaves on the projective line. In this model structure thecofibrant objects are the dg-locally projective complexes. Wealso describe the fibrations of this model structure and showthat the model structure is monoidal. We point out that thismodel structure is necessarily different from other known modelstructures such as the injective model structure and the locallyfree model structure.     

产业结构与就业结构关系的统计研究

山东省是我国经济发展的大省,其经济的高速发展必定伴随着产业结构及就业结构的变动。积极探索山东省产业结构和就业结构之间的关系,保持经济和就业同步增长,既是进一步拓宽劳动就业渠道、扩大就业容量的需要,也是确保经济持续健康有序发展的重要条件。本文运用统计方法对山东省产业结构和就业结构进行了实证研究。     

调和复结构

利用向量丛值微分形式的调和理论来研究近复结构, 称之为调和复结构, 它是介于复结构与 K?hler结构之间的一种新结构.特别地,证明了S⁶上不允许此种结构.     

广义直觉模糊信息粒度

直觉模糊信息粒度是度量直觉模糊粒结构不确定性的一种重要方法。本文针对直觉模糊信息粒度在度量直觉模糊粒结构上存在的不足进行分析。首先,介绍直觉模糊粒结构距离。其次,改进了基于偏序关系提出的直觉模糊信息粒度的公理化定义,从直觉模糊粒结构距离观点出发,以最细的直觉模糊粒结构为参照物,计算每个直觉模糊粒结构与最细的直觉模糊粒结构之间的距离,距离的值越大,这个直觉模糊粒结构的信息粒度越大。最后,通过例子验证结论的合理性。     

Complex Product Structures and Affine Foliations

A complex product structure on a manifold is an appropriate combination of a complex structure and a product structure. The existence of such a structure determines many interesting properties of the underlying manifold, notably that the manifold admits a pair of complementary foliations whose leaves carry affine structures. This is due to the existence of a unique torsion-free connection which preserves both the complex and the product structure; this connection is not necessarily flat. We study the existence of complex product structures on tangent bundles of smooth manifolds, and we investigate the structure of manifolds admitting a complex product structure and a compatible hypersymplectic metric, showing that the foliations mentioned earlier are either symplectic or Lagrangian, depending on the symplectic form under consideration.     

Pawlak代数及其性质

本文用公理化方法给出了Ｐａｗｌａｋ粗集代数的格形式,即Ｐａｗｌａｋ代数并研究了其构造,从而初步展示了这种代数结构与序结构、拓扑结构之间的关系     

四川产业结构与就业结构变动关系的实证研究

四川省是农业人口大省,而在西部十二省中四川的经济发展水平处于前列。因此,对四川省产业结构和就业结构的研究对西部乃至全国经济的发展有着重要的意义。为了使四川省产业结构和就业结构之间的关系更加明确,本文运用Granger因果关系检验得出,四川省产业结构变动是引起就业结构变动的原因。在此基础上利用Johansen协整关系检验、线性回归等方法测算出产业结构对就业结构影响程度、做出各产业对就业贡献率的折线图并分析了产业结构与就业结构的偏离度。最后得出结论:第一产业产值的增长不仅无法拉动就业而且对业已存在的剩余劳动力还具有一定的挤出效应,第三产业具有较大的发展空间和吸纳就业的能力,第二产业次之。     

铰接结构极限状态函数的自动生成

本文在结构可靠性分析中,以铰接结构为例,推导了结构连续变更定理,并将其用于生成杆件的极限状态函数,避免了由于结构拓扑不断变更引起的总刚度阵多次组装及多次求逆运算.引入了结构退化为机构的新判据,算例结果令人满意.     

基于投入产出特征法的我国产业结构分析

技术经济结构是社会经济活动的基础结构,对我国投入产出表应用特征分析法,定量分析我国农业、能源化工业、工业建筑业、服务业四个产业部门的产业结构变化及产业协调程度,研究各产业部门的产业结构协调发展方向.     

A non-symmetric singular cauchy problem

In this paper we replace uniformly convex (or reflexive and normal structure) as required by Browder and Kirk, by uniformly normal structure to obtain a fixed point theorem for non-expansive self mappings. Examples are given to show that spaces with uniformly normal structure are not all uniformly convex and spaces with normal structure do not all have uniformly normal structure.

AMS (MOS) subject classification (1970) Primary 47410.     

From hierarchies to levels: new solutions for games with hierarchical structure

Recently, applications of cooperative game theory to economic allocation problems have gained popularity. In many of these problems, players are organized according to either a hierarchical structure or a levels structure that restrict the players’ possibilities to cooperate. In this paper, we propose three new solutions for games with hierarchical structure and characterize them by properties that relate a player’s payoff to the payoffs of other players located in specific positions in the hierarchical structure relative to that player. To define each solution, we consider a certain mapping that transforms the hierarchical structure into a levels structure, and then we apply the standard generalization of the Shapley value to the class of games with levels structure. Such transformation mappings are studied by means of properties that relate a player’s position in both types of structure.     

错误系统结构的分解变换研究

对于错误系统的结构分解,需要先弄清楚错误系统的结构,再把该错误系统以某种基本结构分解成若干子系统,然后对子系统又以某种基本结构分解成下一层次的若干子系统,如此下去,直到所有子系统都为基本结构子系统为止.在此基础上,研究以串联、并联、扩缩、蕴含、反馈和其它型等六种基本型为基础的分解变换的分解方式,分解类型.同时采用图说明相应变换,采用系统结构与错误函数定量描述变换的逻辑规律,利用结构与功能的关系定量描述系统结构与错误的关系,最后给出了变换体系.     

A Quillen Model Structure for 2-Categories

We describe a cofibrantly generated Quillen model structure on the locally finitely presentable category 2-Cat of (small) 2-categories and 2-functors; the weak equivalences are the biequivalences, and the homotopy relation on 2-functors is just pseudonatural equivalence. The model structure is proper, and is compatible with the monoidal structure given by the Gray tensor product. It is not compatible with the Cartesian closed structure, in which the tensor product is the product.The model structure restricts to a model structure on the full subcategory PsGpd of 2-Cat, consisting of those 2-categories in which every arrow is an equivalence and every 2-cell is invertible. The model structure on PsGpd is once again proper, and compatible with the monoidal structure given by the Gray tensor product.     

Periodic Structure of 2-D Navier-Stokes Equations

We study in this article both the structure and the structural evolution of the solutions of 2-D Navier-Stokes equations with periodic boundary conditions and the evolution of their solutions. First the structure of all eigenvectors of the corresponding Stokes problem is lassified using a block structure, and is linked to the typical structure of the Taylor vortices. Then the structure of the solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations forced either by eigenmodes or by potential forcing is classified.     

Overlapped groupwise dimension reduction

Existing groupwise dimension reduction requires given group structure to be non-overlapped. This confines its application scope. We aim at groupwise dimension reduction with overlapped group structure or even unknown group structure. To this end, existing groupwise dimension reduction concept is extended to be compatible with overlapped group structure. Then, the envelope method is ameliorated to deal with overlapped groupwise dimension reduction. As an application, Gaussian graphic model is employed to estimate the structure between predictors when the group structure is not given, and the amended envelope method is used for groupwise dimension reduction with graphic structure. Furthermore, the rationale of the proposed estimation procedure is explained at the population level and the estimation consistency is proved at the sample level. Finally, the finite sample performance of the proposed methods is examined via numerical simulations and a body fat data analysis.     

Flow Structure behind a Shock Wave in a Channel with Periodically Arranged Obstacles

We study the propagation of a pressure wave in a rectangular channel with periodically arranged obstacles and show that a flow corresponding to a discontinuity structure may exist in such a channel. The discontinuity structure is a complex consisting of a leading shock wave and a zone in which pressure relaxation occurs. The pressure at the end of the relaxation zone can be much higher than the pressure immediately behind the gas-dynamic shock. We derive an approximate formula that relates the gas parameters behind the discontinuity structure to the average velocity of the structure. The calculations of the pressure, velocity, and density of the gas behind the structure that are based on the average velocity of the structure agree well with the results of gas-dynamic calculations. The approximate dependences obtained allow us to estimate the minimum pressure at which there exists a flow with a discontinuity structure. This estimate is confirmed by gas-dynamic calculations.     

L-fuzzy集理论的范畴基础与层表示

鉴于L-fuzzy集在理论上的重要性和应用上的广泛性,旨在建立L-fuzzy集理论的范畴基础与它的层表示,提出完备范畴中对象上的格值结构概念,这一概念是L-fuzzy结构在范畴层面上的提升,进一步提出完备范畴上格值结构提升范畴概念,证明了在集合范畴中L-fuzzy结构与格值结构是同构的.以集层、群层、环层和左R-模层以及Grothendieck层等概念为基础,提出完备范畴中对象上的层结构以及完备范畴上层结构提升范畴概念,证明了在集合范畴中L-fuzzy结构与层结构也是同构的.