关于混合插值样条

本文中我们提出一类特殊的H-B插值问题,即所谓混合插值.我们首先讨论五次样条,它是将Meir和Sharma的缺插值样条中的二阶导数的逐点插值换成一阶导数与二阶导数的交替插值.然后又讨论了三次样条,将[3]中讨论的(p)型插值改成一阶导数及函数值本身在节点处的交替插值.我们研究了这两类样条的存在、唯一性,并得到了它     

系数用奇阶导数表示的2n次样条函数

[2]讨论了用偶阶导数表示的奇次插值样条,本文将考虑与之类似的偶次样条表示。 一[2]中系数用偶阶导数表示的(2n+1)次样条的第i段可以表示为     

关于三次样条插值及其各阶导数的L~2误差的最佳先验界

随着样条函数的广泛应用和深入研究,三次样条插值误差的估计,在实用和理论上都具有重大的意义。本文首先给出Ⅰ型三次样条(一维与二维)的L~2误差估计,是文[1]相应部分的改进。然后证明所得结论是最佳先验界。进而把上述结果推广到Ⅲ型和Ⅳ型三次样条;最后还对Ⅲ型与Ⅳ型样条给出三阶导数误差的最佳先验界。     

三次Birkhoff插值样条的误差精确估计

最近,文献[1],[2]讨论了三次Q型插值样条,给出了这类样条对函数的逼近度和误差的准确系数。记s(x)为三次Q型插值样条(见[1],[2]),[2]给出如下结果: 定理Y 设f(x)∈c~4[0,1],则有     

Q型插值样条逼近度的精确估计

设 △={0=x_0相似文献   

一类自然双三次样条函数的误差估计

众所周知,二维样条插值的理论和应用研究始于1962年。1973年,C.A.Hall研究了自然双三次样条函数插值的误差估计。1981年,文献[4]将[5]的结果推广到二维情形。作者使用对双三次样条基函数的性质及偏导数的估计,将[7]的结果推广到二维情形,获得了二维样条插值中的偏导数在插值节点处的误差估计。     

论一阶、二阶导数端点存在误差对三次样条插值函数的影响

<正> 本文在等距划分情况下,通过求三次样条插值定义的矩阵的逆阵,得到系数变化的结果,进而推得仅当一阶、二阶导数端点存在误差对三次样条插值函数的影响.本文较[1]的结果更为精确。     

非均匀三次样条函数导数的估计

本文讨论端点条件对非均匀三次插值样条函数一阶、二阶导数影响的估计,推广了文[3]的结果。     

奇次周期样条插值的渐近式及其超收敛性

本文考虑了奇次周期样条插值,给出了插值样条及其导数的渐近展开,并由此求得样条插值及其导数的超收敛点.数值结果与理论相符。 设△为〔a,b〕的一个等距分划     

一类偶次样条插值的渐近式及其超收敛性

本文我们讨论了具有 m 阶连续导数的2m 次多项式样条插值,得到了它的逐项渐近展开式,并且找到了一些超收敛点.给定[a,b]的一个等距分划:a=x_0相似文献   

Spline Surfaces over Arbitrary Topological Meshes: Theoretical Analysis and Application

Based on polyhedral splines, some multivariate splines of different orders with given supports over arbitrary topological meshes are developed. Schemes for choosing suitable families of multivariate splines based on pre-given meshes are discussed. Those multivariate splines with inner knots and boundary knots from the related meshes are used to generate rational spline shapes with related control points. Steps for up to $C^2$-surfaces over the meshes are designed. The relationship among the meshes and their knots, the splines and control points is analyzed. To avoid any unexpected discontinuities and get higher smoothness, a heart-repairing technique to adjust inner knots in the multivariate splines is designed.With the theory above, bivariate $C^1$-quadratic splines over rectangular meshes are developed. Those bivariate splines are used to generate rational $C^1$-quadratic surfaces over the meshes with related control points and weights. The properties of the surfaces are analyzed. The boundary curves and the corner points and tangent planes, and smooth connecting conditions of different patches are presented. The $C^1$−continuous connection schemes between two patches of the surfaces are presented.     

基于弹性理论的二元样条与黄金分割

Splines are important in both mathematics and mechanics. We investigate the relationships between bivariate splines and mechanics in this paper. The mechanical meanings of some univariate splines were viewed based on the analysis of bending beams. For the 2D case, the relationships between a class of quintic bivariate splines with smoothness 3 and bending of thin plates are presented constructively. Furthermore, the variational property of bivariate splines and golden section in splines are also discussed.     

The Structural Characterization and Locally Supported Bases for Bivariate Super Splines

Super splines are bivariate splines defined on triangulations, where the smoothness enforced at the vertices is larger than the smoothness enforced across the edges. In this paper, the smoothness conditions and conformality conditions for super splines are presented. Three locally supported super splines on type-1 triangulation are presented. Moreover, the criteria to select local bases is also givenBy using local supported super spline function, a variation-diminishing operator is built. The approximation properties of the operator are also presented.     

Complex Wavelets and Framelets from Pseudo Splines

In this paper, we introduce complex pseudo splines that are derived from pseudo splines of type I. First, we show that the shifts of every complex pseudo spline are linearly independent. Therefore we can construct a biorthogonal wavelet system. Next, we investigate the Riesz basis property of the corresponding wavelet system generated by complex pseudo splines. The regularity of the complex pseudo splines will be analyzed. Furthermore, by using complex pseudo splines, we will construct symmetric or antisymmetric complex tight framelets with desired approximation order.     

关于各类插值样条函数

去年在第二届全国逼近论会议上,浙江大学论文集中提出各种形式的插值样条,给出了收敛阶的估计以及一些渐近展开。但结果不大精确,且每一种都需冗繁的计算。 本文应用我们多次用过的方法,统一处理这些问题。由此看出,我们的方法不仅简洁,而且可普遍适用于许多类似问题。     

Approximation by Discrete GB-Splines

This paper addresses the definition and the study of discrete generalized splines. Discrete generalized splines are continuous piecewise defined functions which meet some smoothness conditions for the first and second divided differences at the knots. They provide a generalization both of smooth generalized splines and of the classical discrete cubic splines. Completely general configurations for steps in divided differences are considered. Direct algorithms are proposed for constructing discrete generalized splines and discrete generalized B-splines (discrete GB-splines for short). Explicit formulae and recurrence relations are obtained for discrete GB-splines. Properties of discrete GB-splines and their series are studied. It is shown that discrete GB-splines form weak Chebyshev systems and that series of discrete GB-splines have a variation diminishing property.     

样条共轭插值与L_p模误差估计

[1—5]讨论了各种类型插值样条的L_∞模最优误差估计。本文利用共轭插值样条,给出一些插值样条类的L_1模最优误差界,然后用插值空间理论导出L_p模估计的上界。 一、样条共轭插值 设n≥1并给定[0,1]上的两个分划:     

The derivation of cubic splines with obstacles by methods of optimization and optimal control

Summary Interpolating splines which are restricted in their movement by the presence of obstacles are investigated. For simplicity we mainly treat cubic splines which are required to be non-negative. The extension to splines of higher order and to certain other forms of obstacles is straightforward. Methods of optimization and of optimal control are used to obtain necessary optimality criteria. These criteria are applied to derive an algorithm to compute splines which are restricted to constant lower or upper bounds. There is a numerical example which illustrates the method presented.Dedicated to Günter Meinardus on the occasion of his 60th birthday     

The local integro cubic splines and their approximation properties

We show the integro cubic splines proposed by Behforooz [1] can be constructed locally by using B-representation of splines. The approximation properties of the local splines are also considered.     

Local cubic splines on non-uniform grids and real-time computation of wavelet transform

In this paper, local cubic quasi-interpolating splines on non-uniform grids are described. The splines are designed by fast computational algorithms that utilize the relation between splines and cubic interpolation polynomials. These splines provide an efficient tool for real-time signal processing. As an input, the splines use either clean or noised arbitrarily-spaced samples. Formulas for the spline’s extrapolation beyond the sampling interval are established. Sharp estimations of the approximation errors are presented. The capability to adapt the grid to the structure of an object and to have minimal requirements to the operating memory are of great advantages for offline processing of signals and multidimensional data arrays. The designed splines serve as a source for generating real-time wavelet transforms to apply to signals in scenarios where the signal’s samples subsequently arrive one after the other at random times. The wavelet transforms are executed by six-tap weighted moving averages of the signal’s samples without delay. On arrival of new samples, only a couple of adjacent transform coefficients are updated in a way that no boundary effects arise.