On the asymmetry of norms of convolution operators. I

Let G be a compact group and π be a monomial representation of G which is irreducible. For a certain class of π-representative functions we obtain the exact bound of the function as a left-convolution operator on L_p(G) for 1 ? p ? 2 and good estimates when p > 2. This information is sufficient to conclude that for every noncommutative finite group, the L_p and L_p′-convolution norms are not the same when $\text{1 < p < 2,}\text{1}\text{p}\text{+}\text{1}\text{p′}\text{= 1}$.     

An algebra containing the two-sided convolution operators

We present an intrinsically defined algebra of operators containing the right and left invariant Calderón–Zygmund operators on a stratified group. The operators in our algebra are pseudolocal and bounded on L^p (1<p<∞). This algebra provides an example of an algebra of singular integrals that falls outside of the classical Calderón–Zygmund theory.     

An algebra generated by multiplicative discrete convolution operators

We consider a Banach algebra generated by multiplicative discrete convolution operators. We construct a symbolic calculus for this algebra and in terms of this calculus we describe criteria for the Noetherian property of operators and obtain a formula for their index.     

An uncertainty principle for convolution operators on discrete groups

Consider a discrete group and a bounded self-adjoint convolution operator on ; let be the spectrum of . The spectral theorem gives a unitary isomorphism between and a direct sum , where , and is a regular Borel measure supported on . Through this isomorphism corresponds to multiplication by the identity function on each summand. We prove that a nonzero function and its transform cannot be simultaneously concentrated on sets , such that and the cardinality of are both small. This can be regarded as an extension to this context of Heisenberg's classical uncertainty principle.

     

Approximation by convolution operators

слЕДУь п. к. сИккЕМА, Мы ИсслЕДУЕМ АппРОксИМ АцИОННыЕ сВОИстВА ОпЕРАтОРОВ $$u_\varrho ^\beta (f,x) = \frac{1}{{\beta _\varrho }}\int\limits_{ - \infty }^\infty {f(x - t)\beta ^\varrho (t) dt(\varrho \to \infty ).} $$ жДЕсьΒ — НЕОтРИцАтЕл ьНАь сУММИРУЕМАь ФУН кцИь, \(\beta _\varrho = \int\limits_{ - \infty }^\infty {\beta ^\varrho (t) dt} \) И ВыпОлНЕНы УслОВИь: (i)Β(0)=1 ИΒ НЕпРЕРыВНА В тО ЧкЕt=0, (ii) \(\mathop {\sup }\limits_{\left| t \right| > \delta } \beta (t)< 1\) Дль кАжДОгОδ>0. ДОкАжАНО, ЧтО ЁкспОНЕ НцИАльНыИ пОРьДОк Ап пРОксИМАцИИ МОжЕт Быть ДОстИгНУт тОлькО Дль ФУНкцИИ ВИДА (fx)=ax+b И (fx)=ae ^bx+c. ЁтО — ИсклУЧИтЕльНыЕ слУЧАИ, пОскОлькУ УкАжАННыЕ ФУНкцИИ ьВ льУтсь ЕДИНстВЕННыМ И НЕпОДВИжНыМИ тОЧкАМ И Дль ОпЕРАтОРОВU _β ^? . ДОкАжАНО тАкжЕ, ЧтО пР И УДАЧНОМ ВыБОРЕΒ МО жНО ДОБИтьсь «пОЧтИ Ёксп ОНЕНцИАльНОгО» пОРьДкА АппРОксИМАц ИИ. НАкОНЕц, В пОслЕДНЕИ т ЕОРЕМЕ УтВЕРжДАЕтсь, ЧтО сУЩЕстВУУт тАкИЕΒ Иf, ЧтОU _β ^? (f,x) пРИp→∞ РАсхОДьтсь НА МНОжЕстВЕ пОлОжИтЕл ьНОИ МЕРы.     

On integral convolution operators

We study integral convolutions defined on functions ofn variables in symmetric spaces and obtain new additive estimates for the mean value of the nonincreasing permutation(K ^* f) ^** (t) of the absolute value of the integral convolution on the interval [0,t] for anyt>0. As an example of application of the estimates obtained, we prove the boundedness of the integral convolution operator acting from the intersection of symmetric spaces into the Marcinkiewicz space. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 66, No. 4, pp. 551–555, October, 1999.     

Asymmetry of twisted convolution operators

Let K be a distribution on $\text{R}$². We denote by λ(K) the twisted convolution operator f → K × f defined by the formula K × f(x, y) = ∝∝ dudvK(x ? u, y ? v) f(u, v) exp(ixv ? iyu). We show that there exists K such that the operator λ(K) is bounded on L^p(R)² for every p in (1, 2¦, but is unbounded on L^q(R)² for every q > 2.     

Perturbations of surjective convolution operators

Let and be (ultra)distributions with compact support which have disjoint singular supports. We assume that the convolution operator is surjective when it acts on a space of functions or (ultra)distribu- tions, and we investigate whether the perturbed convolution operator is surjective. In particular we solve in the negative a question asked by Abramczuk in 1984.

     

Invariant projections and convolution operators

We prove the existence of invariant projections from the Banach space of -pseudomeasures onto with for closed neutral subgroup of a locally compact group . As a main application we obtain that every closed neutral subgroup is a set of -synthesis in and in fact locally -Ditkin in . We also obtain an extension theorem concerning the Fourier algebra.

     

Norm inequalities for convolution operators

We study norm convolution inequalities in Lebesgue and Lorentz spaces. First, we improve the well-known O'Neil's inequality for the convolution operators and prove corresponding estimate from below. Second, we obtain Young–O'Neil-type estimate in the Lorentz spaces for the limit value parameters, i.e., $6K1f{6}_{L(p,h_1)\to L(p,h_2)}$. Finally, similar estimates in the weighted Lorentz spaces are presented. To cite this article: E. Nursultanov et al., C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 347 (2009).     

An example in the theory of stable Markov operators

An example of a Markov transtion operator acting onC(X) is constructed in which the restriction of the operator to the conservative part ofX is not a conservative operator.     

Transferring estimates for zonal convolution operators

_p - , . Ad- .