共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 75 毫秒
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在高温超导磁悬浮系统中,超导体和应用外磁场之间的电磁作用比较复杂。通常,任何测试过程对高温超导磁悬浮系统中相互作用力(悬浮力和导向力)结果都有影响。为了能够得到准确的测试结果,文中研究了测试过程对导向力和悬浮力测试结果的影响,发现高温超导磁悬浮系统中存在的磁历史效应导致了这种影响的存在是必然的,而且是交叉影响作用。实验数据进一步指出,在实际的测试过程中必须根据具体的运动路径来选择悬浮力和导向力的测试过程和顺序,以尽可能地减小两者之间的负面影响。根据不同的测试目的,文中也推荐了对应合理的测试方法。 相似文献
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高温超导磁悬浮列车在运行过程中,导轨磁场的不连续或者机电耦合会引起车身的横向偏移.针对这一实际问题,本文研究了横向运动对竖直悬浮力和水平导向力的影响.实验中系统同时测试横向运动过程中不断变化悬浮力和导向力.研究发现运动过程中的悬浮力衰减与最大横向偏移量和往返运动次数有关;但导向力在第一次往返运动之后的往返运动中迟滞曲线基本不变.该工作可能为高温超导磁悬浮列车系统提供一定科学依据. 相似文献
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悬浮力是高温超导磁悬浮列车运行中的一个至关重要的参数.悬浮力的弛豫特性是高温超导磁悬浮列车安全运行的一大阻碍.适度降低工作温度是有效改善悬浮力弛豫特性的有效手段之一.本文从数值计算和实验两个层面研究了不同冷却温度和不同场冷间隙下的悬浮力的弛豫现象.发现悬浮力的弛豫现象随着超导块冷却温度的降低而减弱,随着场冷间隙的增大而略微增大,但是随着冷却温度的降低,增大程度会有所减弱.该研究有助于通过合理设计高温超导材料工作温度,以提高磁悬浮系统性能表现. 相似文献
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超导微波延迟线及其制冷的研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
采用 YBCO/ La Al O3薄膜制作出 5ns和 1 0 ns超导微波延迟线 ,并以小型斯特林制冷机作冷源 ,给出了延迟线的延迟和插损特性。在 77K,1 GHz、5GHz、1 0 GHz时 5ns延迟线的插损分别为0 .1 2 d B/ ns、0 .55d B/ ns、1 .2 d B/ ns;1 0 ns超导微波延迟线在 2 GHz、4 GHz、6GHz插损分别为 0 .1 9d B/ ns、0 .4 4d B/ ns、0 .63 d B/ ns。描述了器件与制冷的设计、制作过程 相似文献
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Qingyong He Jiasu Wang Suyu Wang Jiansi Wang Hao Dong Yuxin Wang Senhao Shao 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》2009,469(2-3):91-94
The loading capacity of the high-temperature superconducting (HTS) Maglev vehicle is an important parameter in the practical application. It is closely related to the levitation force of the HTS bulk. Many papers reported that the levitation force showed the relaxation characteristic. Because different loads cause different levitation gaps and different applied magnetic fields, the levitation force relaxations under the different loads are not the same. In terms of cylindrical YBCO bulk levitated over the permanent magnetic guideway, the relationship between the levitation force relaxation and the reloading is investigated experimentally in this paper. The decrement, the decrement rate and the relaxation rate of the levitation force are calculated, respectively. This work might be helpful for studying the loading capacity of the HTS Maglev vehicle. 相似文献
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We have measured the complex film impedance 1/σd (σ conductivity, d film thickness) of three YBaCuO thin films with d = 44, 115, and 168 nm on MgO substrates at 10.2 GHz in the temperature range between 300 and 4 K. Below Tc, the experimental results are discussed in terms of the two-fluid model and the BCS theory. The residual resistance decreases with the film thickness. The thinnest film has a residual surface resistance of 3 · 10?4 Ω. For this film, the complex microwave conductivity is calculated and compared with the models. Apart from the residual resistance, the measured conductivity is in agreement with the peak caused by the energy gap of the BCS theory. All measurements were performed with a cavity perturbation method which we have to our knowledge applied for the first time to superconducting thin films. The method allows to determine the complex impedance of films with arbitrary thickness. In particular, films with thicknesses small compared to the skin depth δ or the London penetration depth λ can be measured. Therefore, we are able to measure the impedance both in the normal and superconducting state. 相似文献
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To develop a high current neutron generator, preliminary studies on a high current, high duty factor 4-rod RFQ accelerator has been carried out in the Institute of Heavy Ion Physics,Peking University. This paper discusses the design of a cooling system of the RFQ cavity. Finite element program ANSYS was used to analyze the cooling system. The power density was simulated by MAFIA and used as the boundary condition of ANSYS. Due to the different meshing methods between MAFIA and ANSYS, a program was written to transfer the result of MAFIA to ANSYS. Then a thermal analysis model of RFQ cavity was built by using ANSYS. The design of the cooling system was analyzed and checked by using this model, and then the structure of cooling system is determined. Simulation results showed that the design of the cooling system makes RFQ accelerator working at proper temperature and long time steadily. 相似文献