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α-氯汞代乙醛与芳基重氮盐在铜盐存在下反应,生成氯化芳基汞,用这种方法合成了12种氯化芳基汞,这可能是一种自由基反应。 相似文献
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Yu. A. Lebedev 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2014,88(4):681-684
The effect that appears when high-voltage electric field is applied to liquid polar dielectrics was described. The effect was suggested to be called the Armstrong effect after the name of the scientist who discovered it. Experimental data on the Armstrong effect in pure water were considered. The possible composition of megaclusters of liquid water was evaluated. The potential applications of the effect were suggested. 相似文献
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The unfolding of etiolated barley leaves was induced by two short pulses of light separated by a dark interval. For certain wavelengths of light the effect of the “second light pulse was enhanced when the pulse was given after a 300–2000 s dark interval as compared with its effect when the two light pulses were given simultaneously. We investigated the spectral dependence of the effect of the first, inducing light flash and of the effect of the second Light flash given after a 500 s dark interval. The spectral actinity for the effect of the first flash showed phytochrome involvement. The spectral actinity for the effect of the second light flash, however, was shifted towards shorter wavelengths and the inductive action of red and far red light was attenuated. 相似文献
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报道使用价格低廉的还原铁粉制备磁性粒子浓悬浮体系,对体系磁流变效应进行研究,并研究了磁性颗粒尺寸和氧化物对悬浮体系力学性质及沉降稳定性的影响. 相似文献
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Ichiro Sakurada Yoshinobu Tanaka Norio Ise 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1968,6(6):1463-1473
The cationic polymerization of α-methylstyrene with boron trifluoride etherate was studied in 1,2-dichloroethane under an electric field. The electric field was again found to increase the polymerization rate. This field effect was independent of monomer concentration, as was found previously. The effect, however, became greater as the catalyst concentration was lowered, unlike previous findings with various cationic systems. Furthermore, the field effect became smaller with rising temperature, whereas it had been practically independent of temperature in previous studies. The field effect increased linearly with the field strength. At 2.7 kv./cm. the rate was almost tripled. The field effect was small at lower dielectric constants, as had been observed previously. The large field effects observed and their “exceptional” behavior led to the interpretation that “partial” desolvation of free, growing chain ends, in addition to the field-facilitated dissociation, was responsible for the effect. Specific conductivities of polymerizing solutions and catalyst solutions were measured and are discussed. 相似文献
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基于羧基和环氧基的高反应活性,以甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油醚与乙烯共聚物(PE-GMA),甲基丙烯酸与乙烯共聚物(EAA)为原料,采用熔融共混的方法制备了交联聚烯烃材料。 采用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)和动态热机械分析仪(DMA)研究了其热力学性能及其形状记忆效应。 结果表明,材料具备很宽的熔融温度范围(40~110 ℃)和很宽的晶体尺寸分布。 利用材料晶体温度记忆的特性,成功地实现了材料的双重形状记忆效应,多重形状记忆效应和双向形状记忆效应。 利用石墨烯材料的光热效应,研究了材料的光触发形状记忆效应。 我们提出设计材料本体“温度梯度”的策略,实现了材料在无外力条件下的双向形状记忆效应。 相似文献