共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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利用球座标系下的三重博里叶逆变换导出了均匀各向异性介质中具有横向各向同性性质一类介质的格林张量近似解,为研究属于这类介质的单向纤维增强复合材料和奥氏体钢等材料中声波的散射问题提供了理论基础。将所得的近似解与各向同性介质的情况作了比较,并进行了简单讨论。 相似文献
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导出均匀各向异性介质当中具有横向各向同性性质的一类介质中平面波的严格解,给出了慢度曲面的三维分布图形,研究了属于这类介质的单向纤维增强复合材料中声波的传播规律。平面波的特征用慢度矢量、波矢量、偏振矢量和群速度等物理量来刻画.由于引入了描述介质各向异性特性的方向矢量,各物理量最终以与座标系无关的形式来表达,因而具有普遍的适用性。 相似文献
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针对非均匀体定向指向的情况,将非均匀体对弹性波的散射等效为球形有效体对弹性波的散射,推导出了呈现横观各向同性的有效弹性模量.理论分析表明:本文得到的有效模量公式至少具有二阶精度.数值计算表明:本文的有效模量随孔隙度增加而降低,不会出现Hudson模型中在孔隙度超过一定阈值后不减反增的问题.另外,在非均匀体指向随机的情况,本文得到的有效模量公式归结为Kuster-Toks z模型的公式.对于由扁状裂隙作为非均匀体的孔隙岩石,裂隙内液体主要影响横观各向同性对称轴方向的纵波模量. 相似文献
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非均匀材料热学参量的光声效应检测理论 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用两种基本的数学变换,得到了非均匀材料以及相邻介质的温度场表达式,在非均匀材料的热扩散率随指数渐变的条件下,得到了气体介质温度场的解析式,利用传声器检测理论,求得光声信号的相位表达式,在非均匀材料两表面热扩散率已知的情况下,通过固体传声器测量出光声信号的相位与频率的关系,即可确定出非均匀材料热扩散率的分布,该方法具有计算量小、实验简单的特点。本文给出了有关的理论推导及理论模拟情况. 相似文献
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A new micromechanical approach for arbitrary multicoated ellipsoidal elastic inclusions with general eigenstrains is developed. We start from the integral equation of the linear elastic medium with eigenstrains adopting the Green's function technique and we apply an ‘(n+1)-phase’ model with a self-consistent condition to determine the homogenized behavior of multicoated inclusion-reinforced composites. The effective elastic moduli and eigenstrains are obtained as well as the residual stresses through the local stress concentration equations. The effective eigenstrains are determined either with the concentration tensors obtained here by the present model, or, more classically, with Levin's formula. In order to assess our micromechanical model, some applications to the isotropic thermoelastic behavior of composites with and without interphase are given. In particular, ‘four-phase’ and ‘three-phase’ models are derived for isotropic homothetic spherical inclusion-reinforced materials, and the results are successfully compared to exact analytical solutions regarding the effective elastic moduli and the effective thermal expansion. 相似文献
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We derive a theory for the elastic characterization of multicracked solids based on a homogenization technique. We consider a material containing a two-dimensional arbitrary distribution of parallel slit cracks which is elastically equivalent to a crystal with orthorhombic symmetry. We obtain explicit expressions for the macroscopic elastic stiffness tensor which is found to depend upon both the density of cracks and their angular distribution, here described by a suitable order parameter. For the isotropic case, we find that the degradation depends exponentially on the crack density. In addition, we show an unusual elastic behavior of a multicracked medium in the plane strain condition: for a negative Poisson ratio, we obtain an effective Young modulus greater than the actual value of the host matrix. 相似文献
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The effect of the grain-shape (‘morphological’) texture of a polycrystal on the mechanical elastic constants and diffraction (X-ray) stress factors is investigated. To this end, the Eshelby–Kröner grain interaction model originally devised for polycrystals consisting of spherical grains is extended to ellipsoidal grain morphology. Results obtained for the mechanical elastic constants show that a polycrystal consisting of ellipsoidal grains with their principal axes aligned along common directions (i.e. when an ideal grain-shape texture occurs) is macroscopically elastically anisotropic. Also the diffraction (X-ray) stress factors are affected by the grain-shape texture; they reflect the macroscopic elastic anisotropy by resulting in nonlinear so-called sin2?ψ plots. In general, a grain-shape texture can have a moderate effect on the mechanical elastic constants and a pronounced effect on the diffraction elastic constants, depending on the crystal symmetry and single-crystal elastic anisotropy. 相似文献
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Ostrovsky L Sutin A Il'inskii Y Rudenko O Sarvazyan A 《The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America》2007,121(3):1324-1331
An action of radiation force induced by ultrasonic beam in waterlike media such as biological tissues (where the shear modulus is small as compared to the bulk compressibility) is considered. A new, nondissipative mechanism of generation of shear displacement due to a smooth (nonreflecting) medium inhomogeneity is suggested, and the corresponding medium displacement is evaluated. It is shown that a linear primary acoustic field in nondissipative, isotropic elastic medium cannot excite a nonpotential radiation force and, hence, a shear motion, whereas even smooth inhomogeneity makes this effect possible. An example is considered showing that the generated displacement pulse can be significantly longer than the primary ultrasound pulse. It is noted that, unlike the dissipative effect, the nondissipative action on a localized inhomogeneity (such as a lesion in a tissue) changes its sign along the beam axis, thus stretching or compressing the focus area. 相似文献
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In this Letter, the solution of non-homogeneous orthotropic elastic cylinder for plane strain problems is developed. The dynamical problem of an orthotropic cylinder containing: (i) an isotropic core and (ii) a rigid core are considered. The elastic constants and density are taken as a power function of the radial coordinate. Analytical expressions for the component of the displacement and the components of the stresses in different cases are obtained. The numerical calculations are carried out for the component of displacement and the components of the stresses through the radial of the cylinder. The results indicate that the effect of inhomogeneity is very pronounced. Those cases have been illustrated and discussed by figures. 相似文献
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I.M. Kaganova 《Physics letters. A》2008,372(17):3089-3097
We analyze theoretically the structure of the field created in a semi-infinite polycrystal by an acoustic wave, coming from an isotropic homogeneous medium and incident normally onto its surface. The elastic anisotropy of the polycrystal is supposed to be small, and the perturbation theory is applied. It is shown that the effective medium approach is not valid. In addition to the transmitted wave propagating in the polycrystal with an effective sound speed, there is one more bulk wave, whose amplitude decreases at a distance of the order of the mean size of the grain from the interface. The structure of the reflected wave is the same as when reflecting from an isotropic solid. However, the relation between the amplitudes of reflected and transmitted waves differs from that in an isotropic solid. 相似文献
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The volume change caused by a point defect in the center of a spherical reference volume which is embedded into the infinite medium is calculated analytically for hexagonal crystal symmetry. Two new dimensionless coefficients which we call generalized Eshelby coefficients are introduced to describe the correction of volume change which appears if that reference volume has a free, unforced surface. These coefficients play a similar role for hexagonal crystals as the Eshelby factor in the isotropic medium does. It is shown that the influence of elastic anisotropy on the Eshelby coefficients is essentially determined by the closest elastic instabilities. In the limit of an isotropic medium these coefficients reduce to the well-known Eshelby factor. 相似文献
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The elastic properties of polypropylene have been investigated in terms of a phenomenological model, which is a modified form
of the Takayanagi’s two-phase model. In the present model both the change of crystallinity and orientation of the crystalline
chains have been taken into account. The orientation effect at the drawn state has been considered in a simplified manner.
It has been shown that a partially aligned crystalline phase may be considered as a superposition of a perfectly aligned crystalline
region in an elastically isotropic randomly oriented crystalline phase. The predicted values of elastic modulus agree with
experimental values. 相似文献
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《Waves in Random and Complex Media》2013,23(4):615-626
It is well known that many porous media such as rocks have heterogeneities at nearly all scales. We applied Biot's poroelastic theory to study the propagation of elastic waves in isotropic porous matrix with spherical inclusions. It is assumed that the heterogeneity dimension exceeds significantly the pore size. Modified boundary conditions on poroelastic interface are used to take into account the surface tension effects. The effective wavenumber is calculated using the Waterman and Truell multiple scattering theory, which relates the effective wave number to the amplitude of the wave field scattered by a single inclusion. The calculations were performed for a medium containing fluid-filled cavities or porous inclusions contrasting in saturating fluid elastic properties. The results obtained show that when we consider elastic wave propagation in poroelastic medium containing soft inclusions, it is necessary to take into account the capillary pressure. The influence of the surface tension depends on the diffraction parameter and it is a maximum in the low frequency range. 相似文献