端面抽运Nd∶YAG陶瓷1.83 μm激光

报道了基于Nd∶YAG透明陶瓷4F3/2-4I15/2跃迁实现1.83 m激光输出的研究。采用简单紧凑的平凹腔结构,结合对腔镜镀膜参数的设计,控制其他能级跃迁谱线对应波长激光的透射损耗来抑制较强能级跃迁对应的激光振荡。在入射抽运功率14.6 W的808 nm波长半导体激光端面抽运Nd∶YAG透明陶瓷,获得了0.65 W的1.83 m激光输出,斜率效率5.8%。可见Nd∶YAG透明陶瓷可望成为获得1.8 m波段激光直接输出的激光介质。     

端面抽运Nd∶YAG陶瓷1.83 μm激光

报道了基于Nd∶YAG透明陶瓷4F3/2-4I15/2跃迁实现1.83 m激光输出的研究。采用简单紧凑的平凹腔结构,结合对腔镜镀膜参数的设计,控制其他能级跃迁谱线对应波长激光的透射损耗来抑制较强能级跃迁对应的激光振荡。在入射抽运功率14.6 W的808 nm波长半导体激光端面抽运Nd∶YAG透明陶瓷,获得了0.65 W的1.83 m激光输出,斜率效率5.8%。可见Nd∶YAG透明陶瓷可望成为获得1.8 m波段激光直接输出的激光介质。     

Yb3+,Er3+:YAG透明陶瓷的制备和1.5 μm波段光谱性能研究

采用固相法和真空烧结技术制备了5at%Yb³⁺,2at％Er³⁺:YAG透明陶瓷.在1760 ℃真空烧结30 h后, 陶瓷样品具有较高透过率.SEM观察表明制备的透明陶瓷在晶粒和晶界处无气孔、第二相的存在.样品的吸收光谱和荧光光谱的测试结果表明: Yb³⁺在940nm波长处有具有较强的吸收系数.样品在1030nm波长的荧光寿命仅为0.274 ms,以及在1.5μm波段的荧光衰减寿命曲线中,初始的荧光强度呈上升趋势,这些表明了Yb,Er:YA 关键词： Er Yb:YAG透明陶瓷 1.5 μm荧光光谱 Judd-Ofelt理论     

白光LED用新型MgAl2O4/Ce∶YAG透明陶瓷的发光性能

采用金属醇盐法制备MgAl2O4前驱体,通过高温煅烧2～4 h得到纯相MgAl2O4粉体,再将其与YAG∶Ce荧光粉均匀混合,利用热压烧结并结合热等静压处理得到MgAl2O4/Ce∶YAG透明陶瓷。利用X射线衍射、紫外-可见分光光度计等测试手段对样品进行表征。样品由MgAl2O4和YAG两相组成,在340 nm和475 nm有两个激发峰。发射光谱在533 nm有一宽峰,属于Ce3+的5d→4f特征跃迁发射。该透明陶瓷封装蓝光芯片所得白光LED器件在35 mA驱动下的发光效率为133.47 lm.W-1,其寿命及色温稳定性优于采用传统方式封装的白光LED。实验结果表明MgAl2O4/Ce∶YAG透明陶瓷是一种可用于白光LED的新型荧光材料。     

MgAl2O4/Ce∶YAG透明陶瓷的制备及光学性能

采用金属醇盐法制备MgAl2O4前躯体,通过高温煅烧2～4h得到纯相MgAl2O4粉体,再将其与YAG∶Ce荧光粉均匀混合,利用热压烧结并结合热等静压处理得到MgAl2O4/Ce∶YAG透明陶瓷。利用XRD,SEM,EDS和荧光光谱仪对样品进行物相和光学性能分析。实验表明样品由MgAl2O4和YAG两相组成,YAG晶粒均匀地分散在MgAl2O4基质中。样品在340和475nm有两个激发峰。发射光谱在533nm处有一宽峰,属于Ce3+的5d→4f特征跃迁发射,其荧光寿命为59.74ns。结果表明,MgAl2O4/Ce∶YAG透明陶瓷是一种可用于白光LED的新型荧光材料。     

Cr4+,Nd3+:YAG自调Q激光透明陶瓷的光谱性质

以高纯α-Al2O3、Y2O3、Nd2O3和Cr2O3粉体为原料,CaO为电荷补偿剂,正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为烧结助剂,采用固相反应法和真空烧结技术成功制备了高质量的Cr4 ,Nd3 :YAG透明陶瓷.研究了其在室温下的吸收光谱和发射光谱性质,O.1%Cr,1.0%Nd:YAG(Cr,Nd为摩尔分数,下同)透明陶瓷在808 nm处的吸收截面为4.27×10-20 cm2,1 064 nm处的发射截面和荧光寿命分别为1.52×10-20 cm2和206μs.由Cr4 ,Nd3 :YAG透明陶瓷的吸收和发射光谱计算出的吸收和发射截面,进一步估算了材料的激光性能参数,并对其激光性能进行理论预测.Cr,Nd:YAG透明陶瓷很可能是一种具有潜力的自调Q激光材料.     

Yb:Y2O3透明陶瓷的光学性能研究

介绍了一种基于纳米粉末真空烧结技术的新型固体激光材料——Yb：Y₂O₃多晶陶瓷的制备工艺、物理化学特性、能级结构和光谱特性，并与Yb：YAG单晶进行了对比.采用紧凑型有源镜激光器(CAMIL)的抽运方式，验证了Yb：Y₂O₃透明陶瓷的激光输出性能.在35W的最大抽运功率下，得到波长1078 nm，功率10.5 W 的连续激光输出，斜率效率达到37.5%.实验中还观察到激光输出波长随抽运功率增加而红移以及随输出耦合镜变化而漂移的现象.Yb：Y₂O₃多晶陶瓷是一种理想的激光材料，不仅具有与Yb：YAG单晶同样优秀的物理化学性能和光谱特性，而且其热导率和发射带宽约为Yb：YAG单晶的两倍，非常适合于高亮度激光器和超短脉冲激光器领域的发展应用. 关键词： 2O₃陶瓷')" href="#">Yb:Y₂O₃陶瓷 陶瓷激光器 透明陶瓷     

980nm脉冲激发下Er3+掺杂材料中4I13/2→4I15/2跃迁的瞬态行为(英文)

在过去的几十年人们对Er³⁺掺杂的玻璃材料进行了广泛的研究,因为Er³⁺的⁴I_13/2→⁴I_15/2跃迁能够给出适合红外光通讯窗口的1.5μm的发射。据我们所知,目前关于脉冲激光激发下Er³⁺掺杂材料1.5μm发射的动力学行为研究报道仍很少。我们引入了转移函数理论,研究了980nm脉冲激发下Er³⁺的⁴I_13/2能级荧光的动力学行为。发现在980nm脉冲激发后,其荧光衰减遵循双指数规律,⁴I_13/2能级布居分为指数上升和指数下降两个过程。     

VO分子2Δ3/2-12Δ3/2电子跃迁P线系发射谱线的研究

本文利用孙卫国课题组建立的能精确计算(预言)某双原子分子电子态P线系发射谱线的物理新公式, 首次研究了VO分子从电子态²Δ_3/2跃迁到电子态1²Δ_3/2的(0, 0)跃迁带中的P线系发射谱线. 获得的研究结果不仅重复了实验上已知的低转动态谱线数据,而且还正确预言了该跃迁带在 实验上难以精确测量的转动量子数J=80.5以内的高振转激发态的P线系发射光谱. 为研究VO分子内部结构提供了重要的物理信息.     

VO分子2△3/2—12△3/2电子跃迁P线系发射谱线的研究

本文利用孙卫国课题组建立的能精确计算(预言)某双原子分子电子态P线系发射谱线的物理新公式,首次研究了VO分子从电子态~2△3/2跃迁到电子态1~2△3/2的(0,0)跃迁带中的P线系发射谱线.获得的研究结果不仅重复了实验上己知的低转动态谱线数据,而且还正确预言了该跃迁带在实验上难以精确测量的转动量子数J=80.5以内的高振转激发态的P线系发射光谱.为研究VO分子内部结构提供了重要的物理信息.     

Oscillation conditions of cw simultaneous dual-wavelength Nd：YAG laser for transitions 4F3／2-4I9／2 and 4F3／2-4I11／2

The operating condition of a cw simultaneous dual-wavelength Nd:YAG laser for both {}^4F_{3/2}-{}^4I_{9/2} (quasi-three-level system) and {}^4F_{3/2}-{}^4I_{11/2}(four-level system) transitions is studied. According to this condition, the cw simultaneous dual-wavelength at 1.06μm and 946 nm in Nd:YAG crystal has been realized experimentally through an adaptive coating design of the cavity mirrors. A total power output of 2.5W of the dual-wavelength at 946nm and 1.06μm has been achieved with an optical conversion efficiency 14.3%. The experimental results are in good agreement with the theoretical analysis.     

Passively Q-switched laser operation in a composite Nd:YVO4/Nd:YVO4/Nd:YVO4 crystal with a GaAs saturable absorber

By using a piece of GaAs wafer as the saturable absorber, the performance of the passively Q-switched composite Nd:YVO₄ laser with different output couplers has been demonstrated for the first time as far as we know. The largest continuous wave output power of 1.52 W is obtained at the incident pump power of 5.31 W, giving an optical conversion efficiency of 28.7% and a slope efficiency of 30.2%. The shortest pulse width of 11 ns, the largest single-pulse energy of 2.49 μJ and the highest peak power of 190 W are also obtained.     

LD抽运的Nd:YAG陶瓷/KTP绿光激光器

报道了一种LD端面抽运Nd:YAG陶瓷、KTP腔内倍频的全固态连续波绿光激光器.当抽运功率为21.6 W时,1064 nm基频输出达到11.3 W,光—光转换效率为52.3%.采用Ⅱ类切割的KTP晶体作为腔内倍频介质,在直腔结构下获得了最大功率为1.86 W的532　nm绿光输出,光—光转换效率为7%.输出光斑具有高斯型强度分布,1 W输出时的M²因子约为1.7. 关键词： 全固态绿光激光器 Nd:YAG陶瓷 KTP倍频 直腔     

Simultaneous dual-wavelength CW operation using F3/2–I13/2 transitions in Nd:YVO4 crystal

We experimentally demonstrate a dual-wavelength continuous wave (CW) Nd:YVO₄ laser simultaneously operating at 1342 and 1386 nm. A total output power of 439 mW is achieved when the laser is diode-end-pumped at an incident pump power of 2.4 W, indicating a slope efficiency of 35.6%. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first time that simultaneous dual-wavelength CW operation at 1342 and 1386 nm is reported.     

Optical characteristics of Cr and Nd codoped Y3Al5O12 ceramics

The optical characteristics of Cr³⁺ and Nd³⁺ codoped Y₃Al₅O₁₂ (YAG) ceramics are measured. These measurements are done using two pumping sources, a 808 nm laser diode (LD) and a Xe short-arc lamp, to simulate solar radiation. The specimens used are 0.1%Cr³⁺/1.0%Nd³⁺ and 3.0%Cr³⁺/1.0%Nd³⁺ (atomic%) codoped YAG ceramics. A Nd:YAG crystal doped with 1.0%Nd³⁺ is used as a reference. The saturation intensities of the Cr/Nd:YAG ceramics pumped by the LD are the same as that of the Nd:YAG crystal, while they are higher when they are pumped by the Xe lamp. The saturation intensities are for the 0.1% Cr-doped ceramic and for the 3.0%Cr-doped ceramic. The small signal gains of the 0.1%Cr-doped and 3.0%Cr-doped ceramics are measured and found to be 1.8 times and 7.0 times higher than that of Nd:YAG for the same intensity of solar pumping, respectively. The quantum efficiency of energy transfer from Cr³⁺ to Nd³⁺ is estimated to be 0.88±0.09 for the 0.1%Cr-doped ceramic and 0.67±0.08 for the 3.0%Cr-doped ceramic.     

Nd:Sr5(VO5)3F Q-Switched Lasers with Cr4+:YAG

The Cr4+-doped saturable absorber Cr4+:YAG is used as the passive Q-switch for a conventional pulsed Nd:Sr5(VO5)3F(Nd:S-VAP) oscillator, and the short high-peak-power pulses of laser have been obtained. The laser output characteristics are investigated under the conditions of different small-signal transmittance of Cr4+:YAG and different reflectivity of the output coupler. The rate equtions of Q-switched coupling wave are given, and the numerical solutions of equations are in agreement with the experimental results.     

Nd:YVO4自受激拉曼激光器调Q锁模特性

利用Nd:YVO4激光晶体的自受激拉曼效应,结合Cr:YAG被动锁模技术和倍频技术,实现了结构紧凑的1176 nm和588 nm黄光锁模激光输出。激光器为LD端面泵浦,三镜折叠腔结构,并且采用了透过率为10%的输出镜。Nd:YVO4晶体长度为10 mm,Nd3+离子掺杂质量分数为0.2%,Cr:YAG晶体的初始透过率为67%。10 W激光泵浦时,1176 nm激光平均输出功率为123 mW,调Q包络宽度为6 ns,调Q包络内的锁模脉冲重复频率高达1 GHz。588.2 nm 黄光的平均输出功率为8 mW。     

LD泵浦Nd∶YVO4/V∶YAG被动调Q 1.34 μm激光器

利用新型实用的晶体材料V∶YAG作为被动调Q元件,实现了激光二极管泵浦Nd∶YVO4的1.34 μm激光谱线调Q运转.研究了饱和吸收体小信号透过率对激光稳定性的影响,得出使用小信号透过率T0小的V∶YAG可使激光脉冲能量和重复频率稳定的结论.在1.6 W的泵浦条件下,T0为96%、89%和85%时,4 h脉冲能量和重复频率稳定性分别为15%、10%和5%.使用T0为85%的V∶YAG,获得了平均功率输出功率96 mW,脉宽8.8 ns,重复频率25 kHz,峰值功率436 W,脉冲能量3.84 μJ的实验结果.     

Compact corner-pumped Nd:YAG/YAG composite slab laser

Corner-pumping is a new pumping scheme in diode-pumped all-solid-state lasers, having such advantages as high pump efficiency, favorable pump uniformity and low cost. Compact corner-pumped Nd:YAG/YAG composite slab lasers at 1064 nm with low or medium output powers and high efficiency are demonstrated in this paper. Combined with intracavity frequency doubling by a LBO crystal, a corner-pumped Nd:YAG/YAG composite slab 532 nm green laser with a stable output is realized successfully. The experimental results show that corner-pumping can reduce laser costs greatly, release the thermal effects of slab crystals and improve the output beam quality, and that the new pumping scheme is feasible in the design of diode-pumped all-solid-state lasers with low or medium output powers.     

A comparative study of continuous laser operation on the F3/2-I9/2 transitions of Nd:GdVO4 and Nd:YVO4 crystals

A comparative study of Nd:GdVO₄ and Nd:YVO₄ crystal lasers pumped by a fiber-coupled diode array has been conducted at the ⁴F_3/2-⁴I_9/2 transitions wavelengths of 912 nm and 914 nm, as well as when intracavity frequency-doubled to 456 nm and 457 nm, respectively. At the fundamental wavelength of 912 nm and second harmonic wavelength of 456 nm, maximum output powers from the Nd:GdVO₄ crystal laser were 7.85 W and 4.6 W at a pump power of 29 W. All the results obtained from Nd:GdVO₄ were superior to those of Nd:YVO₄, indicating that Nd:GdVO₄ is a more efficient laser crystal than Nd:YVO₄ for laser operation on the ⁴F_3/2-⁴I_9/2 transitions.