共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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将偶氮化合物乙基橙样品置于一对正交的偏振片之间,用一束激发光照射该样品,分别测量 在激发光的不同强度和不同偏振方向下探测光的透射功率,研究样品的双折射特性.实验表 明,透射光的饱和值和稳定值与激发光强成正比,且与激发光偏振方向有关,探测光与激发 光振动方向的夹角(θ)为45°时,其值最大;若θ不太小(>10°),sin22θ 与透射光的饱和值、稳定值成线性关系.同时,利用巴俾涅补偿器对样品的双折射率差进 行了测量,分别得到了绿光激发前后的准确数值为1.11×10-3和3.57×10 -3.
关键词:
偶氮
双折射
测量 相似文献
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新型偶氮苯侧链共聚物的超快光致双折射特性 总被引:9,自引:5,他引:4
采用抽运探测方法测量了一种新型的含 4 偶氮苯 4′ 偶氮苯酚侧链的共聚物 (DAP PGMA)的光致异构特性。实验结果表明DAP PGMA比含单偶氮苯侧链共聚物P (MMA co MAZ)有较大的光致双折射效应 ,Δn~ 6 .6 0× 10 -4 ;同时DAP PGMA比P(MMA co MAZ)具有更快的开启速度 ,光致向向异性上升时间为 40 ps,这种皮秒量级的快过程对应于双偶氮苯生色团的顺反异构过程。 相似文献
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作为一种有可能作为永久信息存储的材料,合成出一种新的双偶氮材料(BA1)。当样品被波长为532nm的光激发时,几乎大部分BA1分子从反-反态转化到顺-顺态,产生了光致双折射。因此,研究了BA1分子掺杂的PMMA薄膜的光致双折射和透过信号与入射光强度的关系。实验结果表明:透过信号强度随着泵浦光的增强而增强。通过偏振态互相平行(SS)和垂直(SP)的两束偏振光用来研究偏振全息存储,结果表明SP光栅形成的衍射信号要比SS光栅的衍射信号强很多。 相似文献
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偶氮苯侧链聚合物液晶薄膜的光致双折射和永久光学性存储研究 总被引:9,自引:8,他引:1
研究了一种含偶氮基侧链聚合物液晶薄膜,该液晶薄膜表现出显着的光致双折射(Δn~1.1×10-2).当关闭写光作用后,光致双折射的大小没有任何衰减,表现出永久光存储特性.光致双折射的擦除可通过将样品加热到接近其清亮点温度,或用一束圆偏振光照射来实现.分析了偶氮侧链聚合物永久性光学存储的物理机制. 相似文献
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不同基体刚性偶氮化合物光致光学各向异性及其唯象模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在不同刚性的聚合物基体聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)、聚乙烯咔唑(PVK)和聚苯乙烯(PS)薄膜基体中掺入相同质量分数(均为0.003)的分散红13(DRl3)偶氮染料。以线偏振连续Ar^+激光(514nm)作为控制光,连续He-Ne激光(632.8nm)作为信号光考察了具有相同厚度的三种样品在相同控制光功率(15mW)下的光致双折射效应。实验发现刚性较大的聚乙烯咔唑基体样品的双折射效应最小,刚性最小的聚苯乙烯基体样品的双折射效应最大。在偶氮生色团光致异构的四能级模型基础上,建立一新的唯象的模型。在模型中引入描述聚合物基体刚性的参量s,通过数值计算描述了不同基体刚性参量s对偶氮生色团光致异构取向的影响。计算结果表明,基体的刚性越大,样品的光致双折射效应越小,定性地解释了实验现象。 相似文献
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介绍了在近代物理实验中开设偶氮染料甲基橙掺杂PVA薄膜的光致双折射特性实验.实验结果表明样品的光致双折射反应程度和激发光功率成正比例关系;在激发光功率一定的情况下,当激发光偏振方向与探测光偏振方向夹角为45°时样品的光致双折射反应程度达到最大. 相似文献
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Li Jiang Dong-sheng Zhang Xin-fa Dong Gui-yun Kai Xiao-yi Dong 《Frontiers of Physics in China》2009,4(2):214-217
In this paper, we report a novel method for accurately measuring the photo-induced birefringence of germanosilicate fibers
by using an all fiber Mach-Zehnder interferometer. The results indicate that the photo-induced normalized birefringence of
C598-302(s) germanosilicate fiber can attain 10−5 and is multi-decaying-exponentially proportional to the UV exposure.
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Yoshihiro Ohtsuka 《Optical Review》2001,8(6):498-499
Optical-frequency dependent polarization mode dispersion as well as modal birefringence of three kinds of specially designed
hollow-induced birefringent single-mode fiber are measured over an optical frequency range between 345 and 410 THz by optical
frequency-domain interferometry. 相似文献
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Calculation of geometrical birefringence from two-dimensional refractive-index profile in single-mode fibres 下载免费PDF全文
We present two numerical approaches to calculate the geometrical birefringence from two-dimenslonal refractive-index profile in single-mode fibres. One is the improved perturbation model theory, the other is based on the general solution of noncircular uniform optical waveguide in an arbitrary coordinate system. Using these methods, we can obtain not only the magnitude of geometrical birefringence, but also the orientation of birefrlngent axes. We report the calculation results of geometrical birefringence in a real single-mode fibre. 相似文献
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Temperature dependence of birefringence in olarization-maintaining photonic crystal fibres 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper,the temperature dependence of birefringence in polarization maintaining photonic crystal fibres(PMPCFs) is investigated theoretically and experimentally.Utilizing the structural parameters of the PM-PCF samples in the experiment,two effects leading to the birefringence variation under different temperatures are analysed,which are the thermal expansion of silica material and the refractive index variation due to the temperature variation.The actual birefringence variation of the PM-PCF is the combination of the two effects,which is in the order of 10-9 K-1 for both fibre samples.Calculation results also show that the influence of refractive index variation is the dominant contribution,which determines the tendency of the fibre birefringence variation with varying temperature.Then,the birefringence beat lengths of the two fibre samples are measured under the temperature,which varies from -40℃ to 80℃.A traditional PANDA-type polarization maintaining fibre(PMF) is also measured in the same way for comparison.The experimental results indicate that the birefringence variation of the PM-PCF due to temperature variation is far smaller than that of the traditional PMF,which agrees with the theoretical analysis.The ultra-low temperature dependence of the birefringence in the PM-PCF has great potential applications in temperature-insensitive fibre interferometers,fibre sensors,and fibre gyroscopes. 相似文献
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研究了一种偶氮聚合物薄膜的光谱和二阶非线性光学特性.研究结果表明,聚合体中的偶氮发色团以反式异构体形式存在.加热可使分子之间的相互作用减弱,聚集体的聚集程度降低;温度低于70℃时聚集体的结构不会发生变化,分子间相互作用的改变能够完全恢复;高于70℃降温后聚集体聚集程度的降低不能完全恢复.在一定温度下极化可使发色团偶极子定向有序排列,形成J-聚集体.偶氮聚合物薄膜的二阶非线性光学特性起源于偶极子模型,极化温度是影响极化膜二次谐波强度的重要因素之一,该偶氮聚合物薄膜的最佳极化温度约为90℃. 相似文献
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线双折射传感光栅中的传输光偏振态分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
深入研究了线双折射光栅中透射光偏振特性的演变过程。采用耦合模理论和琼斯矩阵分析了传输距离、双折射大小、入射起偏态等因素对透射光偏振特性的影响,并利用邦加球中描绘了偏振态的演变趋势。结果表明:光栅中的线双折射和传输距离会改变传输光的偏振态,偏振态的波长相关曲线会随传输距离和线双折射的增大而不断扩展,入射起偏态的不同并不改变偏振态的拓展趋势。同时,第一斯托克斯参量与偏振相关损耗在峰值波长点上存在对应关系,两者幅值均与线双折射呈单调递增关系,可应用于传感测量。 相似文献
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Wavelength-selective characteristics of high birefringence photonic crystal fiber with Au nanowires selectively filled in the cladding air holes 下载免费PDF全文
Filter characteristics of a designed gold-filled high birefringence photonic crystal fiber are investigated based on the finite element method. The wavelength filter resonances in the high birefringence photonic crystal fiber occur at different points for different polarized directions, and the resonance strength in the x-polarized case is much weaker than that in the y-polarized case. The much more obvious splitting filter characteristics and different resonance strength imply the study and application values in splitting and single polarization fiber devices. The simulation results show that increasing the number of the gold wires only enhances the resonance strength when there is no surface plasmon supermode formed. With the diameters of the gold wires increasing, the response wavelength moves to a longer wavelength, and the strength becomes stronger. When the diameter is increased to 1.4 μm, the response wavelength in the x-polarized case can be tuned to 1.318 μm, which is the communication wavelength. The strongest resonance occurs at 1.2375 μm in the y-polarized case, and the peaking loss can reach 435.83 dB/cm. 相似文献
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A numerical model based on ray optics formulation taking the optical path length into account was described and applied to
numerical investigations on a thermal birefringence compensation scheme proposed and experimentally demonstrated by Q, Lüet al. [Opt. Quantum Electron.28 (1996) 57]. Taking into consideration the thermal lensing effects of laser rods depolarization losses and spatial intensity
profiles of depolarized beams were calculated for the scheme. It was theoretically confirmed that using a polarization rotator
and imaging optics effective compensation for the birefringence in rods is possible for a wide range of pumping power. 相似文献