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在铁磁层(FM)/反铁磁层(FeMn)耦合体系中插入Pt 插层或对靠近FM/FeMn界面处的FeMn掺杂Pt元素,研究了体系的交换偏置场 Hex及矫顽力Hc随Pt插层深度 dPt与Pt掺杂层厚度tPtFeMn的变化关系. 实验结果表明,引入Pt插层后NiFe/FeMn(dPt)/Pt/FeMn体系的未补偿磁矩(UCS)的数量得到很大的提高,从而对Hex与Hc 起到增强的作用; 同时, 从实验结果可以推测FeMn层内部UCS的分布深度约为1.3 nm. 另外,对靠近FM/FeMn界面处的FeMn掺杂Pt元素,发现掺入Pt元素后体系的Hex 得到有效增强, 这是因为掺入Pt元素后体系UCS的数量也得到很大的提高. 相似文献
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第是 金属磁性多层膜的结构及其对巨磁电阻效应的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍了金属磁性多层膜的微结构和磁结构的研究进展,简要综述了磁性多层膜的结构与巨磁电阻(GMR)之间的关系。 相似文献
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研究铁磁/反铁磁/铁磁三层膜中界面存在二次以及双二次交换耦合下反铁磁磁矩转动及其交换各向异性.结果表明,其反铁磁膜中的磁矩转动存在可逆"恢复行为"、不可逆"连续倒转行为"以及不可逆"中断倒转行为"三种情形,三种情形的出现强烈地依赖于两界面处的线性耦合和双二次耦合.钉扎界面的交换耦合与旋转界面的交换耦合相互竞争,当钉扎界面耦合占主导时,反铁磁磁矩发生可逆"恢复行为",系统出现交换偏置.在旋转界面耦合占主导情形下,其线性耦合与双二次耦合也相互竞争,分别导致反铁磁磁矩发生不可逆"连续倒转行为"和不可逆"中断倒转行为",系统都不出现交换偏置,但矫顽场都得以增强.相关结论为实验上观测的磁滞能耗以及界面垂直耦合提供了可能的解释. 相似文献
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评述了磁性多层膜中磁层、界面和非磁层的结构及磁性的穆斯堡尔谱研究的新进展,并展望了今后的研究方向.A new progress in Mssbauer study on the magnetic structure and magnetic properites of the magnetic layer, interface layer and nonmagnetic layer in the magnetic multilayers is reviewed.Further research trend is also discussed. 相似文献
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介绍了金属磁性多层膜的微结构和磁结构的研究进展,简要综述了磁性多层膜的结构与巨磁电阻(GMR)之间的关系 相似文献
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The origin of spin current in YIG/nonmagnetic metal multilayers at ferromagnetic resonance 下载免费PDF全文
Spin pumping in yttrium-iron-garnet(YIG)/nonmagnetic-metal(NM) layer systems under ferromagnetic resonance(FMR) conditions is a popular method of generating spin current in the NM layer.A good understanding of the spin current source is essential in extracting spin Hall angle of the NM and in potential spintronics applications.It is widely believed that spin current is pumped from precessing YIG magnetization into NM layer.Here,by combining microwave absorption and DC-voltage measurements on thin YIG/Pt and YIG/NM_1/NM_2(NM_1 =Cu or Al,NM_2 =Pt or Ta),we unambiguously showed that spin current in NM,instead of from the precessing YIG magnetization,came from the magnetized NM surface(in contact with thin YIG),either due to the magnetic proximity effect(MPE) or from the inevitable diffused Fe ions from YIG to NM.This conclusion is reached through analyzing the FMR microwave absorption peaks with the DC-voltage peak from the inverse spin Hall effect(ISHE).The voltage signal is attributed to the magnetized NM surface,hardly observed in the conventional FMR experiments,and was greatly amplified when the electrical detection circuit was switched on. 相似文献
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Symmetry ensemble theory of spin wave emitting effectdriven by current in nanoscale magnetic multilayer 下载免费PDF全文
<正>This paper proposes a symmetry ensemble model for the magnetic dynamics caused by spin transfer torque in nanoscale pseudo-spin-valves,in which individual spin moments in the free layer are considered as subsystems to form a spinor ensemble.The magnetization dynamics equation of the ensemble was developed.By analytically investigating the equation,many magnetization dynamics properties excited by polarized current reported in experiments,such as double spin wave modes and the abrupt frequency jump,can be successfully explained.It is pointed out that an external field is not necessary for spin wave emitting(SWE) and a novel perpendicular configuration structure can provide much higher SWE efficiency in zero magnetic field. 相似文献
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通过建立微波激励下的非对称条形多铁纳磁体的微磁模型,研究了倾斜角和缺陷角对该形纳磁体的铁磁共振谱和自旋波模式的影响.通过对微磁仿真得到的动态磁化数据进行分析发现,非对称条形纳磁体倾斜角度增加,铁磁共振频率随之增加,而这一现象与纳磁体的缺陷角度无关.倾斜角不变,非对称条形纳磁体的铁磁共振频率与缺陷角度呈单调递增关系,并且不同缺陷角度纳磁体的自旋波模式显示出极大的差异.非对称条形纳磁体与矩形纳磁体相比,它的自旋波模式局部化,具体为非对称条形纳磁体的自旋波模式不对称且高进动区域存在于边缘,表现为非对称边缘模式.倾斜角改变导致纳磁体内部退磁场变化,引起纳磁体边缘模式的移动,而中心模式对倾斜角的变化并不敏感.最后,对建立的模型在高频微波磁场激励下的磁损耗进行了分析,验证了模型的可靠性.这些结论说明缺陷角和倾斜角可用于纳磁体自旋波模式和铁磁共振频率的调谐,所得结果为可调纳磁微波器件的设计提供了重要的理论依据和思路. 相似文献
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The salient features of the total low energy inelastic electron scattering cross section in transition metals are described by a constant term σ0 plus a term σd that is proportional to the number of unoccupied d-orbitals. This simple model predicts that low energy electrons transmitted through a ferromagnetic ultrathin film acquire a transport spin polarization a(χ). Using the ratio σ0/σd as the only adjustable parameter, the model predicts the enhancement of the spin polarization of the low energy cascade electrons as well as a(χ) in reasonable agreement with the existing observations on Fe, Co and Ni. A detector for electron spin polarization P based on the spin dependent transmission of electrons through ferromagnetic material is proposed which should be superior to existing P-detectors by 1–2 orders of magnitude. 相似文献
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利用软x射线磁性圆二色吸收谱(XMCD)研究了Si衬底上沉积的不同厚度的Co膜的轨道磁矩和 自旋磁矩.样品是磁控溅射方法制备的,膜的厚度分别是2nm,10nm和30nm,并在表面覆盖0.8 —1nm厚的金膜防止样品的氧化.根据XMCD求和定则计算得到的轨道磁矩和自旋磁矩分别是0. 249—0.195μB(玻尔磁子)和1.230—1.734μB.随着膜厚的减小,C o原子的轨道磁矩增加,而自旋磁矩下降.轨道磁矩与总磁矩的比值由0.101上升至0.168,即 2nm膜中Co原子的轨道磁矩对总磁矩的贡献比30nm膜中Co原子的大了83%.
关键词:
x射线磁性圆二色
磁性薄膜
轨道磁矩和自旋磁矩
厚度效应 相似文献
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基于交换耦合理论通常使用的近似分析的一般原理, 严格的分析了没有特定假设情况下的磁序范围或有关磁化密度的形式, 及在任何近似下提出一种关于耦合参数的计算方法. 并结合铁磁系统(磁性金属材料Gd, Fe, Ni), 定量的讨论了这种关系的适用范围, 也对自旋波和交换耦合进行了相关分析. 分析表明: 对于近邻磁性原子之间的交换耦合的计算以及在有限波矢量情况下对自旋波谱的计算都得到较为有意义的改进. 提出的交换耦合近似及自旋波谱的关系, 应用于铁磁系统时对近邻原子之间相互作用能给出较好的描述, 或对任何磁体中非完全局域磁化的自旋波谱较大波矢部分给出较合理的描述. 从磁性理论来看, 按照本文模型应用于磁学系统计算得到的结果与实验结果较好的符合. 相似文献
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P. Fröbrich P.J. Jensen P.J. Kuntz 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2000,13(3):477-489
The reorientation of the magnetization of a ferromagnetic monolayer is calculated with the help of many-body Green's function
theory. This allows, in contrast to other spin wave theories, a satisfactory calculation of magnetic properties over the entire
temperature range of interest since interactions between spin waves are taken into account. A Heisenberg Hamiltonian plus
a second-order uniaxial single-ion anisotropy and an external magnetic field is treated by the Tyablikov (Random Phase Approximation:
RPA) decoupling of the exchange interaction term and the Anderson-Callen decoupling of the anisotropy term. The orientation
of the magnetization is determined by the spin components (), which are calculated with the help of the spectral theorem. The knowledge of the orientation angle allows a non-perturbative determination of the temperature dependence of the effective second-order anisotropy coefficient.
Results for the Green's function theory are compared with those obtained with mean-field theory (MFT). We find significant
differences between these approaches.
Received 6 April 1999 and Received in final form 9 July 1999 相似文献
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Analysis of electron energy distribution function in a magnetically filtered complex plasma 下载免费PDF全文
The electron energy distribution function (EEDF) for a magnetically filtered dusty plasma is studied in a dusty double plasma device where the electron energy can be varied from 0.15 eV to ~ 2.8 eV and plasma density from 10 6 cm-3 to 10 9cm-3 . The characteristics of EEDF for these ranges of plasma parameters are investigated in a pristine plasma as well as in a dusty plasma. The results show that in the presence of dust, there is a drastic modification in EEDF patterns in a plasma with higher electron temperature and density than those in a low temperature and low density plasma produced by the magnetic filter. 相似文献