三体系统中的Efimov态(英文)

通过求解Faddeev方程, 研究了量子三体系统中的Efimov效应。 改进了变分方法对于求解激发态的不足。 在不同的两体作用下得到了三体系统中的Efimov态。 讨论了在不同质量比的三体系统中出现Efimov态的条件。 并由三体计算的结果分析了具有两个价中子的核系统在两体存在束缚态时可能存在的Efimov效应。We studied the Efimov effect in a three body system by solving the Faddeev equations. Different models and interactions were considered. The occurrence of Efimov states was discussed. The possible Efimov state was clearly presented and its properties were investigated.     

腔量子电动力学系统中耦合三原子的纠缠特性

研究了三个全同二能级原子与单模腔相互作用系统中原子间的三体纠缠特性.考虑原子间存在相互耦合,并且腔场处于弱相干态的情况,通过数值计算给出了纠缠量的演化曲线,讨论了原子间耦合强度和弱相干场强度对三体纠缠的影响.研究结果表明:随弱相干场强度增强,原子间的三体纠缠增强;相反,随原子间耦合系数增大,原子间三体纠缠减弱.     

利用两个纠缠对隐形传送三原子W态

提出利用两个Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen(EPR)态作为量子信道隐形传送任意三原子W态的方案,并将该方案推广至隐形传送任意N（N 4）原子W态. 研究了实施方案的两种方法,给出了完成隐形传态的一种新思路：解纠缠—隐形传送—重构纠缠.讨论了量子信道受噪声影响时隐形传态的保真度. 结果表明,当作为量子信道的两个最大纠缠态受到噪声影响时,隐形传态的保真度不仅与量子信道的纠缠度有关,还与待传送态中某一子系统的共生纠缠度有关. 所提出的方案具有操作简便,节省量子信道纠缠资源的特点.     

Dicke超辐射态的两原子、三原子产生的微激光

通过Ｄｉｃｋｅ超辐射态方法研究了两原子、三原子产生的微激光，并将所得到平均光子数和均方差与前文的原子跃态产生的结果进行比较，发现它们均表现出“稳定性优于单原子微激光”特点，但略有差别。     

利用cluster态隐形传送任意三原子W态

提出一个隐形传送任意三原子纠缠W态的方案,在此方案中,选用由四个全同的二能级原子组成的cluster态作为量子信道.研究表明,接收者基于发送者的经典信息,借助于一个附加原子,实行联合幺正变换以及单原子幺正变换,可实现三原子W态的隐形传送.该方案不受外界热场和腔场耗散的影响,不需要贝尔态测量,成功实现传送的几率为1.     

用超球坐标方法研究在弱磁场中的二维D-中心

将超球坐标数值计算近似方法引入半导体中的低维量子系统，求解了二维D^-中心在弱磁场中的薛定谔方程，得到了二维D^-中心的基态和低激发态的体系能，计算得到的基态能与变分法得到的结果及实验结果均获得较好的一致。     

利用两个纠缠对隐形传送任意三原子W态

提出利用两个Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen(EPR)态作为量子信道隐形传送任意三原子W态的方案,并将该方案推广至隐形传送任意N(N≥4)原子W态.研究了实施方案的两种方法,给出了完成隐形传态的一种新思路:解纠缠-隐形传送-重构纠缠.讨论了量子信道受噪声影响时隐形传态的保真度.结果表明,当作为量子信道的两个最大纠缠态受到噪声影响时,隐形传态的保真度不仅与量子信道的纠缠度有关,还与待传送态中某一子系统的共生纠缠度有关.所提出的方案具有操作简便,节省量子信道纠缠资源的特点.     

超球坐标下Li原子基态能量的快速收敛计算

将Ｌｉ原子２Ｓ态的波函数分解为两项之积，ψ＝ＸΦ，Ｘ＝ｅｘｐ［－α（ｒ１＋ｒ２＋ｒ３）］，而Φ向以九维超球谐为投影函数而构造的Ｓ３置换群的二维不可约表示的基函数展开。Ｓｃｈｒｏｄｉｎｇｅｒ方程转化为一起球径耦合微分方程。再利用广义Ｌａｇｕｅｒｒｅ函数展开法对其求解，从而得到一广义能量本征方程，给出了库仑势及有关超球角函数在非对称九维超球谐之间矩阵元的简单解析式，可由一起几何函数４Ｆ３：（Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ，Ｄ；Ｅ，Ｆ，Ｇ；１）的线性组合表示。取超球谐函数的子集（ｌ１＝ｌ２＝ｌ３＝０），基态１２Ｓ的本征能量在超球角方向的收敛速度加快，首次用非变分法得到了优于Ｈａｒｔｒｅｅ－Ｆｏｃｋ精度的基态能量。结果表明本文给出的方法是对直接超球谐广义Ｌａｇｕｅｒｒｅ函数展开法（ＨＨ－ＧＬＦ）的一个非常有效的改进。     

三原子分子受迫振动模式研究

文章在分析刚性三原子分子动力学系统受迫振动模式的基础上,提出了三原子分子动力学系统在外力作用下的受迫振动模式.     

腔QED制备三原子W态的一般方案

本文提出了一个基于腔QED技术的制备三原子最大W态的一般方案.通过讨论表明三个原子不论是被同时注入腔中还是在不同的时刻被注入腔中我们都能得到三原子最大W态.该方案可以在当前的技术范围内实现并且可以推广到制备n个原子的W态.     

Photodesorption of weakly bound molecules

A recently reported lineshape function which specifically applies to the problem of one-photon photodesorption is used to perform model calculations. The expected efficiency and timescale for such a process is obtained. Molecules physisorbed on solid surfaces may desorb when vibrational energy from laser excitation leaks into the surface-adsorbate bond. Using phenomenological rate constants for desorption, quenching and dephasing mechanisms, a simple expression for surface coverage as a function of laser and molecular parameters is obtained. Analogy is drawn to the vibrational predissociation of Van der Waals molecules, to which this model has been previously applied. Sample experimental sytems are examined and calculations are made to explore the feasibility and range of the photodesorption technique. Observable effects are calculated, even for low-power laser parameters and fast quenching rates. Conversely, the lineshape formula provides a method for extracting desorption and quenching rates from experimental data. Extension of the model to other systems is discussed.     

Radio-frequency spectroscopy of weakly bound molecules in ultracold Fermi gasRadio-frequency spectroscopy of weakly bound molecules in ultracold Fermi gasRadio-frequency spectroscopy of weakly bound molecules in ultracold Fermi gas

We create weakly bound Feshbach molecules in ultracold Fermi gas 4~K by sweeping a magnetic field across a broad Feshbach resonance point 202.2 G with a rate of 20 ms/G and perform the dissociation process using radio-frequency （RF） technology. From RF spectroscopy, we obtain the binding energy of the weakly bound molecules in the vicinity of Feshbach resonance. Our measurement also shows that the number of atoms generated from the dissociation process is different at various magnetic fields with the same RF amplitude, which gives us a deeper understanding of weakly bound Feshbach molecules.     

A three body approach to study the structural properties of 2-n halo nuclei and the search for Efimov states

The discovery of neutron rich isotopes of the lightest elements on the neutron drip line exhibiting a halo structure has opened up new vistas in research activities. The novel structural features associated with the halo phenomena have been the subject for extensive theoretical and experimental investigations in recent times. In this talk, I propose to present a broad overview of the recent developments in this field, bringing out the striking features which show that a large number oflight nuclei near the neutron drip line are characterized by a clear separation between a ‘normal’ core nucleus and a loosely bound low density veil of neutrons. Specifically, the two neutron halos offer a natural premises, from a theoretical standpoint, to employ three body techniques for studying their detailed structural properties. A considerable part of the talk will be devoted to report and highlight the results on a number of light halo nuclei such as ¹¹Li, ¹¹Be, ¹⁹B and ²²C on which we have been carrying out investigations employing a simple but realistic three body model. These three body systems which have been termed as ‘Borromean’ (i.e while three body systems are bound, the corresponding binary subsystems on the other hand are unbound) are characterized by large spacial extension and very low separation energy of the neutron. They are, therefore, ideally suited for exploring the possibility of the existence of Efimov states in two neutron halo nuclei. We have recently carried out the three body analyses to predict the possibility of the occurrence of such states on which experimental work at various laboratories is underway.     

Radio-frequency spectroscopy of weakly bound molecules in ultracold Fermi gas

We create weakly bound Feshbach molecules in ultracold Fermi gas40K by sweeping a magnetic field across a broad Feshbach resonance point 202.2 G with a rate of 20 ms/G and perform the dissociation process using radio-frequency(RF) technology. From RF spectroscopy, we obtain the binding energy of the weakly bound molecules in the vicinity of Feshbach resonance. Our measurement also shows that the number of atoms generated from the dissociation process is different at various magnetic fields with the same RF amplitude, which gives us a deeper understanding of weakly bound Feshbach molecules.     

Calculation of the energies of torsional states for dihydroxybenzenes

We present theoretical models and results of calculations of the energies of torsional states of dihydroxybenzenes: flexible molecules with two non-coaxial internal tops of low symmetry. __________ Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 74, No. 2, pp. 178–183, March–April, 2007.     

Calculations of vacancy formation energies and divacancy binding energies for noble metals using pseudopotential formalism

Vacancy formation energies (E^f_1v) and divacancy binding energies (E^B_2v) for noble metals have been calculated using the Moriarty's pseudopotential. While the calculated E^f_1v are coincident with the experimental values except Cu, E^B_2v agree with them for all the metals tolerably.     

钡原子6s~2、5d~2、6p~2组合的电子相关效应及其组合相互作用

用模型势方法和斯莱特-高登(Slater-Condon)理论计算了钡原子偶宇称6s~2,5d~2,6p~2电子组合、角动量J=0,1,2的双激发能级的激发能和组合相互作用(configuration interaction)。结果表明,6s~2,5d~2和6p~2组合在~1S_0态中强烈地混合,使常规能级标识符号失去意义。另外,我们的结果也从理论上证明了曾引起争议的6p~(21)S_0能级是位于第一电离势之上的自由离能级。     

Partial fusion of a weakly bound projectile with heavy target at energies above the Coulomb barrier

Partial-fusion cross-sections for the systems ⁶Li + ²⁰⁸Pb, ⁹Be + ²⁰⁹Bi have been determined. The effect of breakup on fusion for weakly bound projectiles ⁶Li and ⁹Be incident on ²⁰⁸Pb or ²⁰⁹Bi targets has been discussed comparing experimental fusion cross-section excitation functions to those evaluated with a semi-classical approach. It is shown that complete fusion of a weakly bound projectile with heavy target is reduced, whereas the breakup process has very little influence on the total-fusion cross-section for some of the studied systems at energies above the Coulomb barrier.     

Effect of neutron transfer channels in fusion reactions with weakly bound nuclei at subbarrier energies

The role of neutron transfer in fusion reactions of weakly-bound nuclei at subbarrier energies is studied within the empirical model of channel coupling. The results from calculating the fusion cross sections for the ⁷Li + ²⁰⁹Bi, ^{9, 11}Li + ^{208, 206}Pb, ^{6, 7, 9, 11}Li + ¹⁵²Sm reactions are presented. Good agreement with the available experimental data is shown. Several combinations of colliding nuclei for which the strong enhancement of subbarrier fusion due to the effect of neutron transfer processes are predicted.     

Effect of the three-body force on trinucleon bound systems consideringS andS′-state admixture

We report the calculation of binding energy, charge form factor and point-like proton density of both³H and³He by the hyperspherical harmonics method with the inclusion of two-pion exchange three-nucleon force (Fujita-Miyazawa type). For the two-body force theN-N Afnan-Tang S-3 potential is taken. Coulomb and three-body forces are treated nonperturbatively. In this calculation the mixed symmetryS′-state of the trinucleon ground state is considered along with the space totally symmetricS-state.