高增益宽带圆极化Vivaldi天线阵的设计

提出了一种由新型Vivaldi天线单元构成的22十字交叉圆极化天线阵。Vivaldi天线单元采用边缘渐变对拓的锯齿结构,提高了天线在4.7～7.0 GHz频带内的增益,其反射系数低于-10 dB的带宽为2.4～11.0 GHz,具有超宽带线极化特性。圆极化天线阵测量结果显示,在4.5～7.0 GHz频带范围内,其轴比均低于3 dB,且整个频带范围内增益达11～13 dBi。     

高增益宽带圆极化Vivaldi天线阵的设计

提出了一种由新型Vivaldi天线单元构成的22十字交叉圆极化天线阵。Vivaldi天线单元采用边缘渐变对拓的锯齿结构,提高了天线在4.7～7.0 GHz频带内的增益,其反射系数低于-10 dB的带宽为2.4～11.0 GHz,具有超宽带线极化特性。圆极化天线阵测量结果显示,在4.5～7.0 GHz频带范围内,其轴比均低于3 dB,且整个频带范围内增益达11～13 dBi。     

一种基于金属开口谐振环和杆阵列的左手材料宽带吸收器

用数值仿真在微波X波段研究了金属开口谐振环和杆阵列这一最基本的谐振结构.通过合理的参数调节,这种结构在10.91GHz附近可以表现出高达98%的吸收率,并且半高峰宽达到3.5GHz.用散射参量提取法计算其有效电磁参数,发现在谐振频率附近其介电常数、磁导率和折射率的实部均为负值.相比于传统的左手材料,这种结构的电磁参数在谐振区域均具有较大的虚部,是形成高吸收率的根本原因.本文的左手材料吸收器在电磁加热、电磁隐身等领域具有许多潜在的应用.     

切比雪夫馈电网络开口谐振环天线阵列

提出了一种基于切比雪夫馈电网络的13×14开口谐振环天线阵列。该天线阵列由天线单元和切比雪夫馈电网络组成。根据八木天线原理,该天线阵列设计的辐射贴片作为天线单元的引向器,金属地面作为反射器;辐射贴片由开口谐振环结构以及I型谐振结构组成,增强天线单元的辐射能力并提高增益;天线单元的馈电端由圆弧单极子组成,提高调节天线单元阻抗匹配的灵活性;电流矩阵指导非均匀电流分布切比雪夫馈电网络的设计,减小天线阵列的旁瓣;天线单元竖直插入馈电网络的基板,减少带有馈电网络阵列的口径大小。通过实物加工后,测试结果表明,该天线阵列在工作频率点10.1 GHz处实现了22.3 dBi的增益,E面和H面旁瓣电平分别为-16 dB和-17.66 dB,具有高增益、低副瓣的特点。     

太赫兹波段谐振频率可调的开口谐振环结构

开口谐振环(SRRs) 结构可以激励磁谐振, 实现负的磁导率. 提出在SRRs两环间隙内引入相对交错的金属短线, 并研究了金属短线对谐振频率的影响. 结果表明: 随着金属短线数目的增多, 谐振频率显著降低, 同时金属短线的结构参数如长度、宽度及间距也会对谐振频率产生影响. 最后验证了金属短线的引入对减小器件尺寸有明显作用, 且不因介质基底的存在而受到影响. 新型磁谐振单元可为今后超材料的设计及实际应用提供新的参考. 关键词： 左手材料 开口谐振环 太赫兹 小型化     

基于铁氧体基板的开口谐振环的可调微波左手特性研究

利用铁氧体的外场调制特性,提出采用铁氧体作为金属环线结构的介质基板,实现频率可调左手材料. 首先采用时域差分有限元方法数值模拟了基板材料参数变化的条件下,开口谐振环的频率可调性规律. 随基板材料的介电常数或磁导率升高,与开口谐振环负磁导率对应的透射谷频率将显著降低. 实验制备了一系列超高频软磁六角铁氧体,利用外加磁场有效调制了其磁导率. 并通过实验表明,通过调控外加磁场可以有效地调控开口谐振环负磁导率对应的透射谷频率. 关键词： 左手材料 开口谐振环 铁氧体 可调     

开口谐振环阵列在太赫兹波段的谐振特性实验研究

实验制备了单元尺寸在微米量级的开口谐振环周期阵列样品,测试了其在0.1~2 THz频段的散射系数,验证了不同极化方向的垂直入射可产生单独的电谐振或同时产生磁谐振的传输特性,验证了材料电导率对样品的谐振频率的影响。结合仿真计算结果,得到了等效的负介电常数和负磁导率随频率的变化关系,及其电、磁谐振频率与谐振环单元尺寸增大倍数k的关系曲线。实验和仿真均表明,样品的电谐振频率与1/k线性相关,而磁谐振频率与1/k成正比关系。     

非对称开口六边形谐振单环的微波透射特性

受自然界树型结构的启发，设计了分叉树型微结构单元，用电路板刻蚀技术制作了非对称开口六边形谐振单环及其组合结构.采用计算机模拟和实验研究了单个和多个谐振环在微波段(7—12 GHz)的电磁响应行为.研究结果表明：该结构具有负磁导率特性，开口谐振环几何尺寸影响环的磁谐振频率；两环环间距较小时出现二次谐振；带高级分支的辐射状环列相对于不带分支环列透射峰向低频移动.实验和模拟结果相符. 关键词： 负磁导率 开口谐振环 透射率     

基于发卡式开口谐振环的柔性双频带超材料

本文设计了一种基于开口谐振环(split ring resonator, SRR)混合排列单元格的小型化双频带超材料(metamaterial, MM). 该MM的单元结构为发卡式SRR, 所设计的双频带MM可以应用于无线局域网(2.4 GHz) 和全球微波互联接入(3.5GHz)系统. 并且, 采用柔性介质作为基板增加了MM的柔韧度和普适性, 实验和测试结果表明: 双频带MM的中心频率可以通过调节SRR的尺寸进行控制. 此外, 本文也对MM在不同入射角的情况进行了分析, 结果表明MM对入射角度不敏感.最后, 通过MM的表面电流分布情况研究, 进一步解释了其双频带谐振频率的产生原理.     

基于双环开口谐振环对的平面周期结构左手超材料

通过理论分析和实验仿真,研究了用双环开口谐振环对（double split-ring resonator pairs,DSRRP）实现平面左手超材料的原理,用等效电路理论解释并描述了其负介电常数和负磁导率的产生机理,并对DSRRP在3维左手超材料设计的应用进行了探索性研究.结果表明,DSRRP可以实现小尺寸的平面左手超材料,此外,DSRRP还可以作为用以实现3维左手超材料负磁导率的3维各向异性磁超材料. 关键词： 双环开口谐振环对 平面左手超材料 3维磁超材料     

一种基于共享孔径Fabry-Perot谐振腔结构的宽带高增益磁电偶极子微带天线

设计了一种工作于X波段的基于共享孔径Fabry-Perot(F-P)谐振腔结构的宽带高增益磁电偶极子微带天线,并设计了三种不同尺寸的双层频率选择表面(FSS)单元,通过共享孔径布阵组成了超材料覆层.利用三种FSS单元的相位补偿特性,有效拓展了覆层天线的增益带宽.实测和仿真结果均表明,加载超材料覆层后,磁电偶极子天线在7.8—12.3 GHz内S_(11)-10 d B,相对带宽达到44.7%,覆盖整个X波段.天线增益在7.9—12.1 GHz内均有明显的提高,最大提高了7 d B.相较于传统的F-P谐振腔结构覆层天线,设计的基于共享孔径的F-P谐振型超材料覆层天线能够明显拓展天线增益带宽,在新型宽带高增益天线设计方面具有广阔的应用前景.     

Band-stop optical nanofilters with split-ring resonators based on metal–insulator–metal structure

Novel band-stop filters with circular split-ring resonators based on the metal–insulator–metal(MIM) structure are presented, with their transmission properties of SPPs propagating through the filter simulated by the finite-difference timedomain(FDTD) method. The variation of the gap of the split ring can affect the transmission characteristics, i.e., the transmission spectrum of SPPs exhibiting a shift, which is useful for modulating the filter. Linear and nonlinear media are used in the resonator respectively. By varying the refractive index of the linear medium, the transmission properties can be changed obviously, and the effect caused by changing the incident intensity with a nonlinear medium is similar.Several resonant modes that are applicable can be enhanced by changing the position of the gap of the split ring. Thus, the transmission properties can be modulated by adjusting the size of the gap, varying the refractive index, and changing the incident intensity of the input light. These methods may play significant roles in applications of optical integrated circuits and nanostructural devices.     

Characteristic mode analysis of wideband high-gain and low-profile metasurface antenna

A wideband high-gain and low-profile metasurface antenna is proposed by analyzing characteristic quantities and parameters in the characteristic modes(CMs). The detailed modal current and modal weighting coefficient are analyzed to explain the broadband operation and high gain. A dominant characteristic mode is well excited, leading to a broadband operation. The mode behaviors of the excitation are changed to suppress the unwanted higher-order modes and improve the radiation performance by changing the widths of two patches. The measured impedance bandwidth for-10 dB is 39.8%(5.3 GHz–7.94 GHz) with a gain of 7.8 dBi–10.04 dBi over the operating bandwidth.     

A novel receiver-transmitter metasurface for a high-aperture-efficiency Fabry-Perot resonator antenna

This paper presents a novel coupled receiver-transmitter metasurface (MS) which is used to realize a high-aperture-efficiency Fabry-Perot resonator antenna. The unit cell of the MS adopts a slot-coupling procedure to realize energy transmission from the receiver patch to the radiator patch. This approach makes it easier to independently control the transmission magnitude and phase. Based on this characteristic, the transmission coefficients of different unit cells on the MS can be optimized by a genetic algorithm. Then, nearly uniform electric amplitude and phase distribution across the aperture field of the antenna are achieved. Therefore, the gain and aperture efficiency of the antenna are improved. A prototype of the optimized antenna is fabricated and measured to validate the design. The measured gain of the fabricated antenna reaches 17.3 dBi with an aperture efficiency of 94.5%. A higher aperture efficiency is obtained with the proposed antenna which has a low profile and simple structure.     

Unipolar photonic memristive-like nonlinear switching in split-ring resonator based metamaterials

Photonic memristor, which performs the function as memristor working on electromagnetic fields, can accelerate the development of all-optical network. A unipolar photonic memristive-like switching behavior in split-ring resonator based metamaterials was reported. Transmission-power (T-P) loops are observed in the metamaterials. And the T-P loops change with the detect frequency which indicates the tunability and designability of the photonic memristor. These behaviors are attributed to the increasing dielectric constant of MgTiO₃ ceramic caused by the interaction of sample and electromagnet field. The mechanism supplies a general foundation for photonic memristors which can be used from radio frequency to optical wavelength.     

太赫兹频段开口环谐振器的可调谐振模式转换

在硅衬底上设计了一种单开口环谐振器,对其太赫兹频段内的透射性质进行了研究。假定通过光注入方式改变衬底硅的电导率,实现了谐振环的双谐振透射率可调。将砷化镓材料生长于该谐振环的开口处,通过光注入方式改变砷化镓材料的电导率,可以实现谐振环的双频LC共振和偶极子共振模式与单频闭合环共振模式之间的转换。这种通过光注入改变半导体材料电导率的方法,可以在不破坏原来谐振器件物理结构的前提下,实现谐振环谐振模式的可逆转换。