共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 468 毫秒
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提出了一种制备三光子纠缠W态的方案, 该方案利用携带轨道角动量为lħ的光子(其中l可取(-∞, +∞)的任意整数)可构成无穷维向量空间的特性, 采用两种类型的参量下转换, 产生轨道角动量-自旋角动量纠缠的两对光子和一对偏振纠缠光子, 通过纠缠交换制备三光子多自由度的W态, 实现三光子体系纠缠的高维度、大容量量子信息处理. 方案采用q-plate相位光学器件和单模光纤等器件制备两个不同自由度(轨道角动量与偏振)混合的W态, 并利用计算机全息相位图改进方案制备三个不同自由度(轨道角动量、线动量和偏振)混合的W态. 本方案可稳定产生两种等概率互为对称的W态, 具有高维度、强纠缠特性与抗比特丢失能力, 信息量达log2m+2比特(m为l的可取值个数), 有望实现可扩容量子比特的安全通信. 相似文献
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连续变量纠缠态由于其确定性产生、高效率的特点而被广泛应用于连续变量量子信息处理.在量子信息处理过程中纠缠态与量子信道发生相互作用而退相干,这是限制长距离量子信息发展的重要因素之一.光纤信道作为理想的量子信道,是目前连续变量量子信息研究关注的热点.本文利用Ⅱ类匹配的楔角极化磷酸氧钛钾晶体构成了三共振的非简并光学参量放大器,获得了8.3 dB的光通信波段1.5μm连续变量纠缠态光场.将产生的纠缠态光场注入单模光纤,其量子特性在传输距离达50 km后仍得到保持,纠缠度为0.21dB.该研究可为基于光纤的长距离连续变量量子信息研究提供有效的依据. 相似文献
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光子系统在量子信息处理和传输过程中有非常重要的应用. 譬如, 利用光子与原子(或人工原子)之间的相互作用, 可以完成信息的安全传输、存储和快速的并行计算处理等任务. 光子系统具有多个自由度, 如极化、空间模式、轨道角动量、时间-能量、频率等自由度. 光子系统的多个自由度可以同时应用于量子信息处理过程. 超并行量子计算利用光子系统多个自由度的光量子态同时进行量子并行计算, 使量子计算具有更强的并行性, 且需要的量子资源少, 更能抵抗光子数损耗等噪声的影响. 多个自由度同时存在纠缠的光子系统量子态称为超纠缠态, 它能够提高量子通信的容量与安全性, 辅助完成一些重要的量子通信任务. 在本综述中, 我们简要介绍了光子系统两自由度量子态在量子信息中的一些新应用, 包括超并行量子计算、超纠缠态分析、超纠缠浓缩和纯化三个部分. 相似文献
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具有正交振幅和正交相位分量量子关联的连续变量量子纠缠态光场是进行量子信息和量子计算研究的最基本的资源。随着量子信息和量子计算研究的深入开展,为了实现高质量的信息传递和高效率的量子计算,必须尽可能提高所利用的纠缠态光场的纠缠度。基于光学参变过程量子纠缠增强是提高连续变量纠缠态光场纠缠度的一种有效方法,详细讨论了连续变量纠缠增强与非简并光学参变放大器各实验参量的关系,讨论了这些参量对纠缠增强的影响。计算结果将为优化利用非简并光学参变放大器构建的纠缠增强系统,进一步提高量子纠缠增强效率提供参考。 相似文献
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纠缠交换,即纠缠态的量子离物传送,是实现远程量子通讯及量子信息网络的必要手段之一 . 要完成纠缠交换实验,首先必须具有两组相互独立的纠缠源. 对于连续变量系统,两独立 的纠缠源为具有经典相干但量子起伏互不关联的两组EPR纠缠态光场. 利用自行研制的瓦级 连续双波长输出Nd3+: YAP/KTP稳频激光器为抽运源,抽运两台结 构完全相同的非简 并光学参量放大器,获得了具有经典相干性的两组独立的EPR纠缠光束. 讨论了两组具有经 典相干性的EPR光束产生的实验方法,及不完善模匹配效率对关联测量的影响.
关键词:
EPR纠缠态光场
经典相干
非简并光学参量放大器 相似文献
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我们利用单个II类相位匹配OPA产生的双模压缩态实现连续变量压缩纠缠态,完成了连续变量量子离物传态.利用II类相位匹配OPA参量缩小过程可以实现正交振幅反关联、正交位相关联的压缩纠缠态,与运转于阈值以下的OPO产生的正交振幅关联、正交位相反关联的压缩纠缠态相比,这种纠缠可以采用直接平衡测量的方法完成Bell态测量.利用双KTP补偿非线性过程的离散效应,获得了最大压缩大于2 dB的双模压缩纠缠态,采用直接测量的方法,我们完成了真空场正交分量的离物传送.探测器探测效率93%,保真度达到0.59.采用这种方案简化了测量方法与纠缠光源产生装置,有利于进行量子通信的实验研究与应用. 相似文献
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纠缠是量子信息处理中最基本的资源.由于连续变量(CV)系统在实际中制备方便(如利用参量放大器,多分束器来制备多模CV纠缠态),所以 CV 纠缠系统在量子信息理论和实际中得到了广泛的应用. 相似文献
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There ark three kinds of effective attractive interaction between C602- and "nearly free" electron in A3C60: 1) the strong short-range attraction between the low energy unoccupied orbital of C602- ions and the "nearly free" electrons; 2) the potential barrier due to large angular momentum of t1u orbital; 3) the A+ crystal field forced "nearly free" electrons in C602- neighborhood. All effective attraction coupling with the A+ optical modes and the vibration modes of C60 mass center produces a strong electron-phonon interaction. It plays a principal role for A3C60 superconductivity. Based upon this mechanism critical temperature and other properties of superconductivity state can be explained by means of the BCS theory. 相似文献
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Peng Wang Zheng Zhang Chang-Qi Yu Rui-Yang Yuan Fang-Fang Du Bao-Cang Ren 《Annalen der Physik》2023,535(4):2200505
The information content of a photon system can be extended by hyperentanglement, but the quality of hyperentanglement will be decreased by the complicated transmission loss and channel noise in quantum information processing. Here, an efficient measurement-based hyperentanglement distillation protocol (MB-HDP) is presented for depressing the effects of complicated transmission loss and channel noise on hyperentanglement. In the MB-HDP, the nonlocal lossy and distortion photon states are coupled to local hyperentangled Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger (GHZ) states using parity measurement and qubit amplification device, and the decoherence caused by bit-flip (phase-flip) error, diverse transmission coefficients and transmission loss can be depressed by the successful measurement results, which can increase the quality of nonlocal hyperentangled photon state. This MB-HDP broadens the application scope of hyperentanglement distillation to nonlocal lossy and distortion photon state with a lower degree of entanglement. In addition, the MB-HDP can further improve the quality of nonlocal hyperentangled photon state by coupling multiple copies of lossy and distortion hyperentangled photon state with local hyperentangled GHZ states. This work demonstrates the ability of measurement-based method for ensuring the quality of nonlocal hyperentanglement, which can improve the integrity and capacity of long-distance quantum information processing. 相似文献
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Jijun Huang 《中国物理 B》2022,31(10):106102-106102
The PS defect is obtained by replacing one S atom with one P atom in the wide-bandgap semiconductor MgS. Based on first-principles calculations, the formation energy, defect levels, and electronic structure of the PS defect in different charge states are evaluated. We predict that the neutral PS0 and positively charged PS+1 are the plausible qubit candidates for the construction of quantum systems, since they maintain the spin conservation during optical excited transition. The zero-phonon lines at the PS0 and PS+1 defects are 0.43 eV and 0.21 eV, respectively, which fall in the infrared band. In addition, the zero-field splitting parameter D of the PS+1 with spin-triplet is 2920 MHz, which is in the range of microwave, showing that the PS+1 defect can be manipulated by microwave. Finally, the principal values of the hyperfine tensor are examined, it is found that they decay exponentially with the distance from the defect site. 相似文献
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In quantum communication, the channel noise and the misalignment of the reference frames between the communication parties will lead to the failure of quantum state transmission. Here an alignment-free spatial-polarization hyperentanglement transmission scheme is provided for hyperentangled photons. In this scheme, before the spatial-polarization hyperentanglement is transmitted through the fiber channel, it is first encoded as a time-bin entanglement with the same polarization. After the photons pass through the noise channel, the polarization errors caused by reference frames misalignment and channel noise can be corrected by time-bin entanglement. In principle, by implementing this scheme, the communication parties can share the original hyperentangled state, and the success probability can approach unity. The scheme is robust to random channel noise and reference frames misalignment, and the decoherence effect caused by the misalignment of the reference frames between the communication parties can be completely suppressed by implementing this scheme. 相似文献
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Three-colour continuous-variable (CV) entanglement can be directly generated by an injection-seeded nondegenerate optical parametric oscillator (INOPO). The quantum correlations among the pump, signal, and idler beams are calculated and discussed by applying sufficient inseparability criteria for CV entanglement. The results clearly show that strong three-colour CV entanglement can be produced by operating the pump above the oscillation threshold. The INOPO is easier to realize experimentally and more steady in comparison to that without an injected signal since the injected signal can increase the nonlinear conversion efficiency and the stability, as well as allow a large degree of tunability. This scheme can be very useful for the applications in quantum communication and computation networks. 相似文献
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在CH_2~+体系的电子基态势能面上运用准经典轨线方法,研究了当碰撞能E=500 me V时,反应物分子的振动激发对H(~2S)+CH~+(X~1Σ~+)→C+(~2P)+H_2(X1_gΣ~+)反应的反应概率、反应截面和立体动力学性质的影响.分别计算了两矢量相关k-j′的P(θ_r)分布,三矢量相关k-k′-j′的P(φr)分布以及反应产物的四个极化微分截面.结果表明,产物分子转动角动量不仅在Y轴方向有取向效应,还定于Y轴的正方向.并且发现,随着振动量子数的增加,对反应体系产物分布的影响就越明显. 相似文献
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We investigate a framework of an orbital angular momentum (OAM) entanglement swapping in a multi-dimensional Hilbert space with the spin angular momentum (SAM)-based orbital angular momentum (OAM) Bell-sate analysis. By the implementations of entanglement swapping with the SAM and OAM Bell-state measurements subsequently, the OAM entanglement states (qudits) are generated and then transferred between photons in multi-dimensional Hilbert space in a point-to-point fashion. In the proposed scheme, two pairs of the SAM-based OAM hybrid entanglement photons are deployed to conduct the successive SAM and OAM Bell-state measurements. It provides an alternative technique to transfer pure OAM Bell-states in qudits, which illustrates a possible experimental approach for devising a full repeater in a complex quantum computation network where entanglement swapping serves as a critical constituent. 相似文献
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Analysis of directly produce pump,signal, and idler three-color continuous-variable entanglement 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Y. B. Yu H. J. Wang J. W. Zhao 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2012,66(1):18
Analysis is presented in this paper to directly produce three-color continuous-variable (CV) entanglement by nondegenerate
optical parametric oscillator (NOPO) with an injected signal. The quantum entanglement among the pump, signal, and idler beams
are calculated by applying sufficient inseparability criteria for CV entanglement which proposed by van Loock and Furusawa
[Phys. Rev. A 67, 052315 (2003)]. The results indicates that strong three-color CV entangled beams, i.e. pump, signal, and idler beams, can
be generated when the NOPO operating above the threshold. The degree of entanglement dependence on damping rates is also investigated. 相似文献
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R. Ionicioiu 《Laser Physics》2006,16(10):1444-1450
We explore spintronics from a quantum information (QI) perspective. We show that QI specific methods can be an effective tool in designing new devices. Using the formalism of quantum gates acting on spin and mode degrees of freedom, we provide a solution to a reverse engineering problem, namely, how to design a device performing a given transformation between input and output. Among these, we describe an orientable Stern-Gerlach device and a new scheme to entangle two spins by transferring the entanglement from orbital to spin degrees of freedom. Finally, we propose a simple scheme to produce hyperentangled electrons, i.e., particles entangled in both the spin and mode degrees of freedom. 相似文献