A novel proof of the existence of solutions for a new system of generalized mixed quasi-variational-like inclusions involving (<Emphasis Type="Italic">A</Emphasis>, <Emphasis Type="Italic">η</Emphasis>, <Emphasis Type="Italic">m</Emphasis>)-accretive operators

In this paper, we introduce a new system of generalized mixed quasi-variational-like inclusions with (A, η, m)-accretive operators and relaxed cocoercive mappings. By using the fixed point theorem of Nadler, we prove the existence of solutions for this general system of generalized mixed quasi-variational-like inclusions and its special cases. The results in this paper unify, extend and improve some known results in the literature. The novel proof method is simpler than those iterative algorithm approach for proving the existence of solutions of all classes of system of set-valued variational inclusions in the literature.     

Inverse nodal problem for p–laplacian dirac system

In this study, we solve an inverse nodal problem for p‐Laplacian Dirac system with boundary conditions depending on spectral parameter. Asymptotic formulas of eigenvalues, nodal points and nodal lengths are obtained by using modified Prüfer substitution. The key step is to apply modified Prüfer substitution to derive a detailed asymptotic estimate for eigenvalues. Furthermore, we have shown that the functions r(x) and q(x) in Dirac system can be established uniquely by using nodal parameters with the method used by Wang et al. Obtained results are more general than the classical Dirac system. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The p-step iterative algorithm for a system of generalized mixed quasi-variational inclusions with -accretive operators in q-uniformly smooth banach spaces

In this paper, we introduce and study a new system of generalized mixed quasi-variational inclusions with (A,η)-accretive operators in q-uniformly smooth Banach spaces. By using the resolvent operator technique associated with (A,η)-accretive operators, we construct a new p-step iterative algorithm for solving this system of generalized mixed quasi-variational inclusions in real q-uniformly smooth Banach spaces. We also prove the existence of solutions for the generalized mixed quasi-variational inclusions and the convergence of iterative sequences generated by algorithm. Our results improve and generalize many known corresponding results.     

Stability of hybrid stochastic differential systems with switching and time delay

This article introduces a hybrid stochastic differential system with impulsive, switching and time-delay. Some stability criteria of p-moment global asymptotical stability, p-moment global exponential stability and mean square stability of this system are derived by using switching Lyapunov function approach, Itô formula, impulsive differential inequality method, and linear matrix equality techniques. Three examples are presented to demonstrate the efficiency of the obtained results.     

The <Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis>-step iterative algorithm for a system of generalized mixed quasi-variational inclusions with (<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>,η)-monotone operators

In this paper, we introduce and study a new system of generalized mixed quasi-variational inclusions with (H,η)-monotone operators which contains variational inequalities, variational inclusions, systems of variational inequalities and systems of variational inclusions in the literature as special cases. By using the resolvent technique for the (H,η)-monotone operators, we prove the existence of solutions and the convergence of some new p-step iterative algorithms for this system of generalized mixed quasi-variational inclusions and its special cases. The results in this paper unifies, extends and improves some known results in the literature.     

Technical note: A fourth‐order finite difference scheme for a system of a 2D nonlinear elliptic partial differential equations

In this article we present a fourth‐order finite difference scheme, for a system of two‐dimensional, second‐order, nonlinear elliptic partial differential equations with mixed spatial derivative terms, using 13‐point stencils with a uniform mesh size h on a square region R subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions. The scheme of order h⁴ is derived using the local solution of the system on a single stencil. The resulting system of algebraic equations can be solved by iterative methods. The difference scheme can be easily modified to obtain formulae for grid points near the boundary. Computational results are given to demonstrate the performance of the scheme on some problems including Navier‐Stokes equations. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 17: 43–53, 2001     

Comparison principles for systems of impulsive parabolic equations

For a finite system of impulse parabolic equations some comparison theorems and flow invariance results are obtained using the method of upper and lower solutions. These results can be used for the mathematical modelling of population dynamics systems with abrupt changes implied by diseases, harvesting or heavy immigration.     

Regularity and Morse Index of the Solutions to Critical Quasilinear Elliptic Systems

Regularity results and critical group estimates are studied for critical (p, r)-systems. Multiplicity results of solutions for a critical potential quasilinear system are also proved using Morse theory.     

The existence and uniqueness of solution and the convergence of a multi-step iterative algorithm for a system of variational inclusions with (<Emphasis Type="Italic">A</Emphasis>, <Emphasis Type="Italic">η</Emphasis>, <Emphasis Type="Italic">m</Emphasis>)-accretive operators

In this paper, we introduce and study a new system of variational inclusions with (A, η, m)-accretive operators which contains variational inequalities, variational inclusions, systems of variational inequalities and systems of variational inclusions in the literature as special cases. By using the resolvent technique for the (A, η, m)-accretive operators, we prove the existence and uniqueness of solution and the convergence of a new multi-step iterative algorithm for this system of variational inclusions in real q-uniformly smooth Banach spaces. The results in this paper unifies, extends and improves some known results in the literature.      

Existence and multiplicity of systems of Kirchhoff‐type equations with general potentials

This paper is concerned with the following systems of Kirchhoff‐type equations: Under more relaxed assumptions on V(x) and F(x,u,v), we first prove the existence of at least two nontrivial solutions for the aforementioned system by using Morse theory in combination with local linking arguments. Then by using the Clark theorem, the existence results of at least 2k distinct pairs of solutions are obtained. Some recent results from the literature are extended. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Numerical solution of the Helmholtz equation in an infinite strip by Wiener‐Hopf factorization

We describe an algorithm to compute numerically the solution of the Helmholtz equation: Δu + κu = f, u ∈ H₀¹(S), where S is an infinite strip and κ a given bounded function. By using the finite difference approximation on the entire strip, we are led to solve an infinite linear system. When κ is constant the associated matrix is block Toeplitz and banded and the system can be solved using a Wiener‐Hopf factorization. This approach can also be adapted to deal with the case when κ is constant outside a bounded domain of the strip. Numerical results are given to assess the performance of our method. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 2010     

On the Liénard system with two isoclines

In this paper, the non-existence of limit cycles of a Liénard system ẋ = y−F(x), ẏ = −g(x) is discussed. By using the transformation y = z+ϕ(x) to the system, the new system has two special isoclines. We call the curves Vertical isocline or Horizontal isocline, respectively. It shall be shown that the existence of these isoclines play an important role in the non-existence of limit cycles of the system. The results are applied to many examples, and the known results are improved in certain cases. The results were announced at Annual Meeting of Mathematical Society of Japan on September 19 of 2005. Also they were published at the Poster Competition of ICM(Madrid) on August 22–30 of 2006.     

Crossed products on the flow of groupoid with quasi-invariant measures

LetG be a second countable groupoid with Haar system {λ ^u },A be an abelian group which left invariant acts onG. Then we have aC ^*-dynamic system (C ^* (G, A, β). In this paper we have studied the existence of quasi-invariant measure with certain properties; using these measures some important results about crossed products and groupoidC ^*-algebras have been obtained. This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China     

一个供应链系统可靠性模型时间依赖解的渐近行为

本文研究一个供应链系统可靠性模型的时间依赖解.利用C0-半群理论研究该模型相应算子的谱的特征,获得了该系统模型时间依赖解的渐近行为,推广了文献[8]中的结果.     

Bounds and inequalities for single server loss systems

We consider a single server loss system in which arrivals occur according to a doubly stochastic Poisson process with a stationary ergodic intensity functionλ _t . The service times are independent, exponentially distributed r.v.'s with meanμ ⁻¹, and are independent of arrivals. We obtain monotonicity results for loss probabilities under time scaling as well as under amplitude scaling ofλ _t . Moreover, using these results we obtain both lower and upper bounds for the loss probability.     

New approach for fractional Schrödinger-Boussinesq equations with Mittag-Leffler kernel

In this paper, we find the solution and analyse the behaviour of the obtained results for the nonlinear Schrödinger-Boussinesq equations using q -homotopy analysis transform method (q -HATM) within the frame of fractional order. The considered system describes the interfaces between intermediate long and short waves. The projected fractional operator is proposed with the help of Mittag-Leffler function to incorporate the nonsingular kernel to the system. The projected algorithm is a modified and accurate method with the help of Laplace transform. The convergence analysis is presented with the help of the fixed point theorem in the form existence and uniqueness. To validate and illustrate the effectiveness of the algorithm considered, we exemplified considered system with respect of arbitrary order. Further, the behaviour of achieved results is captured in contour and 3D plots for distinct arbitrary order. The results show that the projected scheme is very effective, highly methodical and easy to apply for complex and nonlinear systems and help us to captured associated behaviour diverse classes of the phenomenon.     

Existence of Nondecreasing Positive Solutions for a System of Singular Integral Equations

In this paper, a monotonicity property of the superposition operator in higher dimensions will be proved. Then by using the concept of measure of noncompactness, we will establish the existence of nondecreasing positive solutions for a system of singular integral equations. Furthermore, the results will be used to investigate the solvability of the system of k ^th -order initial value problems.     

Convergence and superconvergence analysis for nonlinear delay reaction–diffusion system with nonconforming finite element

In this article, we propose and analyze several numerical methods for the nonlinear delay reaction–diffusion system with smooth and nonsmooth solutions, by using Quasi-Wilson nonconforming finite element methods in space and finite difference methods (including uniform and nonuniform L1 and L2-1_σ schemes) in time. The optimal convergence results in the senses of L²-norm and broken H¹-norm, and H¹-norm superclose results are derived by virtue of two types of fractional Grönwall inequalities. Then, the interpolation postprocessing technique is used to establish the superconvergence results. Moreover, to improve computational efficiency, fast algorithms by using sum-of-exponential technique are built for above proposed numerical schemes. Finally, we present some numerical experiments to confirm the theoretical correctness and show the effectiveness of the fast algorithms.     

Global existence and nonexistence of the non-Newtonian polytropic filtration equations coupled with nonlinear boundary conditions

In this article, we deal with the global existence and nonexistence of solutions to the non-Newtonian polytropic filtration equations coupled with nonlinear boundary conditions. By constructing various kinds of sub- and super-solutions and using the basic properties of M-matrix, we give the necessary and sufficient conditions for global existence of nonnegative solutions. The critical curve of Fujita type is conjectured with the aid of some new results, which extend the recent results of Zheng, Song, and Jiang [Critical Fujita exponents for degenerate parabolic equations coupled via nonlinear boundary flux, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 298 (2004), pp. 308–324], Zhou and Mu [Critical curve for a non-Newtonian polytropic filtration system coupled via nonlinear boundary flux, Nonlinear Anal. 68 (2008), pp. 1–11], and Zhou and Mu [Algebraic criteria for global existence or blow-up for a boundary coupled system of nonlinear diffusion equations, Appl. Anal. 86 (2007), pp. 1185–1197] to more general equations.