Random Logistic Maps II. The Critical Case

Let (X _n ) ₀ be a Markov chain with state space S=[0,1] generated by the iteration of i.i.d. random logistic maps, i.e., X _n+1=C _n+1 X _n (1–X _n ),n0, where (C _n ) ₁ are i.i.d. random variables with values in [0, 4] and independent of X ₀. In the critical case, i.e., when E(log C ₁)=0, Athreya and Dai⁽²⁾ have shown that X _n ^P 0. In this paper it is shown that if P(C ₁=1)<1 and E(log C ₁)=0 then(i) X _n does not go to zero with probability one (w.p.1) and in fact, there exists a 0<<1 and a countable set (0,1) such that for all xA(0,1), P _x (X _n for infinitely many n1)=1, where P _x stands for the probability distribution of (X _n ) ₀ with X ₀=x w.p.1. A is a closed set for (X _n ) ₀.(ii) If is the supremum of the support of the distribution of C ₁, then for all xA (a)

Small Stochastic Perturbations of Random Maps with Position Dependent Probabilities

Abstract

A position dependent random map is a dynamical system consisting of a collection of maps such that, at each iteration, a selection of a map is made randomly by means of probabilities which are functions of position. Let f* be an invariant density of the position dependent random map T. We consider a model of small random perturbations 𝔗_? of the random map T. For each ? > 0, 𝔗_? has an invariant density function f ^?. We prove that f ^? → f* as ? → 0.     

Weakly Convex and Concave Random Maps with Position Dependent Probabilities

Abstract

A random map is a discrete‐time dynamical system in which one of a number of transformations is randomly selected and applied in each iteration of the process. In this paper, we study random maps with position dependent probabilities on the interval. Sufficient conditions for the existence of absolutely continuous invariant measures for weakly convex and concave random maps with position dependent probabilities is the main result of this note.     

Anti-integrability for the Logistic Maps

The embedding of the Bernoulli shift into the logistic map x→μx(1- x) forμ> 4 is reinterpreted by the theory of anti-integrability: it is inherited from the anti-integrable limitμ→∞.     

平移不变的随机串测度

利用围道估计的方法，刻划在相变点处的平移不变随机串测度，证明了：对二维以上情况，当口充分大时，在临界点处，平移不变随机串测度有且只有两个极点，也即任一平移不变随机串测度都是这两个极点的凸组合．     

具有零拓扑熵的图映射的攀援集的测度

本文研究了具有零拓扑熵的图映射f的性质,证明了在任意有限f-不变的Borel 测度μ下,其攀援集的外μ-测度都是零.     

Global Matching of Random Restriction Maps

Sequence alignment has been studied for some time and there is a developed theory of alignment statistics. DNA restriction maps are aligned by comparing locations of cut sites or restriction fragment lengths. The statistical theory of their alignments is less well developed than that of sequence alignment. In this paper we estimate the probability that two random restriction maps match under certain matching model.     

随机环境中耦合空间的不变测度存在性

本文研究了随机环境中耦合空间上不变测度存在性问题,证明了一些存在性定理．     

On Random Attractors for Mixing Type Systems

The paper deals with infinite-dimensional random dynamical systems. Under the condition that the system in question is of mixing type and possesses a random compact attracting set, we show that the support of the unique invariant measure is the minimal random point attractor. The results obtained apply to the randomly forced 2D Navier–Stokes system.     

Absolutely continuous S.R.B. measures for random Lasota-Yorke maps

A. Lasota and J. A. Yorke proved that a piecewise expanding interval map admits finitely many ergodic absolutely continuous invariant probability measures. We generalize this to the random composition of such maps under conditions which are natural and less restrictive than those previously studied by Morita and Pelikan. For instance our conditions are satisfied in the case of arbitrary random -transformations, i.e., on where is chosen according to any stationary stochastic process (in particular, not necessarily i.i.d.) with values in .

RSESUM´E. A. Lasota et J. A. Yorke ont montré qu'une application de l'intervalle dilatante par morceaux admet un nombre fini de mesures de probabilité invariantes et ergodiques absolument continues. Nous généralisons ce résultat à la composition aléatoire de telles applications sous des conditions naturelles, moins restrictives que celles précédemment envisagées par Morita et Pelikan. Par exemple, nos conditions sont satisfaites par toute -transformation aléatoire, i.e., sur avec choisi selon un processus stochastique stationnaire quelconque (en particulier, non-nécessairement i.i.d.) à valeurs dans .

     

向量随机测度关于白噪声的积分的收敛性

本文主要讨论s.i.s.向量随机测度关于白噪声的积分的收敛性,我们得到了如下结果设X是具type2的Banach空间,{Fn}∞n=0是一列被μ所控制的X值s.i.s随机测度,对任意的E∈∑,E[Fn(E)]=0,E‖Fn(E)‖2＜+∞,{Fn(E)}∞n=0是一致W弱可积,且{Fn}∞n=1弱几乎收敛到F0,则(1)对每个n≥0∫FndW是s.i.s向量随机测度;(2)∫FndWwp→∫F0dW.     

具有稠密临界轨道和预不动临界轨道的单峰映射的丰富性

证明了对于实二次族在参数空间存在正Ｌｅｂｅｓｇｕｅ测度集合Ｅ,使得Ｅ中几乎所有的参数,相应的映射在不变测度的支集上具有稠密的临界轨道;还证明了Ｅ中存在稠密集合使得相应映射的临界轨道进入它的反向不动点。     

具有随机脉冲的Logistic模型的稳定性

This paper is devoted to studying the stability of Logistic model with random impulse by using the theory of Markov skeleton processes and a convenient condition for Logistic model with random impulse to be stable is given.     

Computing Harmonic Maps and Conformal Maps on Point Clouds

We use a narrow-band approach to compute harmonic maps and conformal maps for surfaces embedded in the Euclidean 3-space, using point cloud data only. Given a surface, or a point cloud approximation, we simply use the standard cubic lattice to approximate its $\epsilon$-neighborhood. Then the harmonic map of the surface can be approximated by discrete harmonic maps on lattices. The conformal map, or the surface uniformization, is achieved by minimizing the Dirichlet energy of the harmonic map while deforming the target surface of constant curvature. We propose algorithms and numerical examples for closed surfaces and topological disks. To the best of the authors' knowledge, our approach provides the first meshless method for computing harmonic maps and uniformizations of higher genus surfaces.     

Random coverings of the circle with i.i.d. centers

Consider the random intervals In(ω):=(ωn-ln/2,ωn+ln/2)(mod 1) with their centers ωn being i.i.d.but not necessary uniformly distributed on the circle T = R /Z and with their lengths decreasing to zero.Using the dimension theory in dynamical systems,we give conditions on which the circle is finitely or infinitely often covered by intervals In(ω)}n≥1.     

随机赔偿,随机折现下的保险概率模型及若干结果

本文首先构造了保险的随机过程模型，即随机赔偿和随机折现的双随机模型．运用测度扩张理论将赔偿过程发展为随机赔偿恻度，在模型的基本假定之下研究赔偿过程的性质，给出保险和年金的测度表示以及诸多精算公式．最后针对随机利率的Gauss过程模型得到Hoem模型随机赔偿测度的现值矩发展了［7］中的主要结果．     

多峰映射族中非双曲奇异吸引子的丰富性

本文考虑多峰映射族中非双曲奇异吸引子的丰富性,证明多维参数空间中存在正测度的参数集合,对应系统具有绝对连续的不变测度.     

随机能源Logistic反馈控制系统的分岔研究

建立了非线性随机动力模型—带噪声的能源Logistic反馈控制模型,应用随机平均法对随机动力模型进行了简化,得到了一个二维的扩散过程.二维过程满足Ito型随机微分方程,应用不变测度理论研究了该模型的随机分岔.最后,给出了数值实验验证了相应的结论.     

Invariant Measure and a Limit Theorem for Some Generalized Gauss Maps

Continued fractions w.r.t. a specified class of numbers is considered. The invariant measures of the corresponding transformations are identified connecting the continued fractions with geodesics on the upper half plane. A problem of convergence in distribution of sums of the coefficients of the continued fraction is also considered.