随机双折射对光孤子传输影响的研究

利用对称分步傅里叶法,数值模拟了光孤子在双折射光纤中的传输特性,分析了孤子脉冲两正交偏振分量的群速度失配对孤子传输产生的影响.结果表明,当光纤的双折射较小时,两偏振分量的脉冲强度变化不大,孤子基本能够保形传输|当光纤的双折射较大时,两偏振分量脉冲很快展宽,强度迅速减小,孤子不能够保形传输|如果光纤的双折射具有随机性,孤子传输的两偏振分量脉冲强度会随着传输距离有强弱不规则的变化,但是两偏振分量的强度变化互相补充,合成强度没有太大的变化,孤子能够稳定的传输|孤子间没有相互作用影响的传输距离随着光纤随机双折射偏振分量群速失配的增大而变小|通过选择恰当的振幅比,传统的不等振幅法仍然能够有效地抑制孤子间的相互作用.     

随机双折射光纤中孤子相互作用及控制

利用分步傅里叶方法,对随机双折射光纤孤子传输进行了数值模拟,研究了多孤子间相互作用;分析了随机双折射现象对孤子传输的扰动机制、稳定性以及辐射能量特性.结果表明:随机双折射引起孤子传输不稳定,增强了孤子间相互作用,导致孤子能量辐射并随传输距离增大.引进非线性增益增强滤波器的控制作用可以有效地抑制随机双折射的对孤子相互作用的影响.     

随机色散对孤子传输系统时间抖动影响

在分布放大传输系统中建立了随机色散模型,利用自伴算符法研究了随机色散的影响。结果表明:随机色散与放大的自发辐射噪音联合作用增大了传输系统的时间抖动,其中与传输距离有关的随机色散具有长距离效应,而与孤子频移有关的随机色散具有短距离效应。     

Influence of Stochastic Refractive Index Variation on Time Jitters

The model of stochastic refractive index variation is built in dark soliton transmission system, its influence is studied on time jitters. The results show: the stochastic variation apparently leads to the time jitters in arrival, and reduces the stability and the capacity of the transmission system.     

KTP离子交换光波导及特性

报道了制备Ｚ－切ＫＴＰＲｂ／Ｂａ离子交换平面光波导的方法，给出了较理想的Ｒｂ和Ｂａ的ｍｏｌ％比，测量了光波导层的光损伤感度和晶格常数变化。实验结果表明：光损伤感度为１．２～２．３×１０－１０ｃｍ２／Ｊ，它与掺Ｂａ的含量和热退火工艺无关；晶格常数的变化为０．４２～０．２５％，它随着掺Ｂａ含量的增加而减少。     

喇曼效应对带宽限制放大孤子传输系统的影响

运用动量守恒和能量守恒扰动法,本文研究了喇曼效应的扰动对带宽限制放大孤子传输系统的影响,结果表明:喇曼效应增大了孤子到达时间抖动方差而降低了孤子传输系统的容量,削弱了滤波器对孤子到达时间抖动的抑制作用.     

Improved models of optical fiber birefringence—Part I

Current models of birefringence in optical fibers assume that the birefringence vector varies randomly either in direction with a fixed magnitude or simultaneously in both magnitude and direction. Here we propose and then investigate several models in which the stochastically varying amplitude is instead restricted to a limited range.     

The influence of stochastic filter effect on soliton transmission system

The model of stochastic filter effect is built in soliton transmission system, the influence is studied of the stochastic filter effect on soliton transmission system. The results show: the stochastic filter effect leads to the time jitters in arrival, and reduces the capacity of soliton transmission system. Enhancing the strength of filter can suppress well the influence.     

Influence of Stochastic High-Order Perturbations on Soliton Transmission System

The influence of stochastic high-order perturbations on soliton transmission system is studied by self-companying operator method. Arrival time jitters variation induced by stochastic third-order dispersion is approximately proportional to three powers of transmission distance, that by stochastic nonlinear dispersion and self-steeping are approximately proportional to the transmission distance.     

Soliton Propagation in Birefringent Fibers

In this article, the propagation of solitons in a single mode fiber with polarization mode dispersion (PMD) is analyzed. In optical fibers, the randomly varying birefringence degrades soliton transmission system in two aspects. First, the dispersive waves cause pulse broadening. Second, the dispersive waves interact with other soliton pulses. Here we studied the effects of PMD on a single pulse and the variation of pulse broadening, energy decay, and degree of polarization on a single soliton pulse propagating over a very long distance.     

Filter control polarization mode dispersion in dispersion managed soliton systems

In this paper, the dispersion managed soliton (DMS) transmission equation is built on considering the effects of polarization mode dispersion (PMD) and filter control. The DMS transmission of filtering control in constant birefringence fibers is firstly analyzed by varitional method, from which the evolving rules of characteristical DMS parameters are obtained. Secondly, the stability of DMS transmission and its timing jitter are investigated in the random varying birefringence fibers with the conventional model of PMD. The results reveal that filter control DMS system has powerful robustness to PMD effects and DMS's timing jitter can be decreased considerably with the help of filters.     

Time Jitters Caused by Third-Order Dispersion in Soliton Transmission System

Stability of soliton propagation with third-order dispersion is analyzed by using self-companying operator method. The results show : third-order dispersion leads to time jitters in arrival, and disrupts the stability of soliton transmission. Enhancing the strength of filter can effectively suppress the influence.     

Polarization decorrelation in optical fibers with randomly varying elliptical birefringence

Polarization decorrelation in single-mode fibers with randomly varying elliptical birefringence is studied. It is found that the effects of ellipticity on the polarization decorrelation length depend on the relative sizes of the beat length and the autocorrelation length of the birefringence fluctuations in the fiber. However, the evolution of the differential group delay remains unaffected by ellipticity.     

The influence of stochastic nonlinear gain variation on bright soliton transmission system

The model of stochastic nonlinear gain variation is built in the soliton transmission system. The influence of the stochastic nonlinear gain variation on the soliton transmission system is studied. The results show that the stochastic nonlinear gain variation apparently leads to the time jitters in arrival, degrades the capacity of soliton transmission system and the filter can suppress the influence well.     

The Influence of Dispersion Stochastic Variation on Bright Soliton Transmision System

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Time Jitters in Multiple-Core Fiber of Ring Structure

Property of soliton propagation is analyzed by using self-companying operator method in multiple-core fiber of ring structure. The results show that the time jitters of soliton transmission in every core relate to the relative amplitude among the input solitons in the multiple-core fiber.     

Observation of elliptical polarization rotation in a long twisted fiber

The intensity-dependent polarization rotation caused by the self-induced nonlinear birefringence in a long twisted fiber is studied numerically and experimentally. By using a 1 km length of twisted fiber, we show that the effect of ellipse rotation accumulates monotonically as if the fiber were perfectly isotropic. Such behavior cannot be observed in a typical nontwisted fiber with randomly varying birefringence and is a unique feature of the twisted fiber, in which the large circular birefringence plays an essential role of preserving the handedness of elliptical polarization. We demonstrate a novel Faraday-mirror configuration to ensure automatic polarization alignment, which is directly applicable to achieving a simple and stable intensity discriminator.     

Time Jitters in Multiple-Core Fiber

Property of soliton propagation is analyzed by using self-companying operator method in every core of multiple-core fiber. The results show that the time jitters of soliton transmission in every core relate to the relative phase among the input solitons in multiple-core fiber.     

内脉冲拉曼散射效应对暗孤子传输系统的影响及其抑制

利用守恒量扰动法，研究了内脉冲拉曼散射效应对暗孤子脉冲到达检测窗口时间抖到、传输系统误码率的影响。结果表明，内脉冲拉曼散身效应对暗孤子速度产生了影响，引起了暗孤子传输系统的平衡点漂移，并与放大器噪声联合作用增大了暗孤子脉冲到达时间的抖动，恶化了系统的误码率，限制了系统的传输距离。引入非线性增益可以有效３内脉冲拉曼散身效应对暗孤子传输系统的不良影响。     

光纤拉曼放大器中增益的偏振相关特性研究

提出了一种改进的、可用于计算偏振相关拉曼增益的光纤拉曼放大器的非线性耦合波方程。建立了单模双折射光纤拉曼增益的数学模型,分析了线偏振抽运光以与光纤快轴成45°激励的单模双折射光纤拉曼放大器模型与实际具有随机双折射的光纤拉曼放大器的拉曼增益偏振相关特性的等价性。基于上述模型,提出了一个可定量表征单模光纤偏振模色散统计特性的拉曼增益偏振相关因子,用以替代常规的光纤拉曼放大器非线性耦合波方程中的偏振相关因子。计算结果与已报道文献的实验数据非常吻合。同时对抽运增益在同向和反向抽运方式下截然不同的增益偏振相关特性给出了合理的解释。