含氟聚酰亚胺光波导120 nm宽带耦合器的抗温度变动设计

提出一种适合于宽带光波导耦合器的抗温度变动的优化设计理论和方法。使用该理论和方法 ,在 1490～16 10nm带域上 ,对含氟聚酰亚胺光波导做了宽带光波导 3dB耦合器的抗温度变动设计。器件经三维波束传播法模拟运行验证 ,结果表明 ,在 12 0nm带宽上 ,从零下 10℃至零上 40℃的温度变动中 ,器件实现了 ( 0 .5 0 0± 0 .0 0 7)功率输出比的良好特性。同时报道了含氟聚酰亚胺薄膜波导的制备工艺及其温度特性和色散特性的测试。     

一种新型光纤压力传感器的设计

设计了一种工作波长为800 nm的光纤压力传感器,提出了一种用补偿光纤对温度和双折射进行补偿的方法,并从理论上进行了解释.在不同温度和压力条件下对该传感器进行了实验,相对误差小于1.5％.实验结果表明,该补偿方法是有效的.在0℃~50℃的温度下,对传感器在0～40 MPa的压力范围内进行了测试,其标准偏差在1%以内.     

煅烧石油焦脱除烟气中Hg0密度泛函理论研究

石油焦作为碳基吸附剂脱除燃煤烟气中Hg~0的研究近年来得到发展,本文建立了表征煅烧石油焦表面的四碳环并噻吩饱和簇模型,运用量子化学密度泛函理论B3LYP-D3方法,基于6-31g(d)/lanl2dz混合基组水平,从微观层面研究了煅烧石油焦吸附Hg~0的机理,同时计算了Hg在煅烧石油焦上的吸附能及Mayer键级,并分析了石油焦中噻吩硫在脱汞中的作用。研究结果表明,Hg~0在煅烧石油焦上的吸附以物理吸附为主,噻吩硫对Hg~0的吸附有促进作用。量子化学理论计算是研究煅烧石油焦吸附剂脱除Hg~0机理的一种有效方法。     

光相位延迟量的归一化偏振调制测量

基于偏振调制原理，利用分束器代替检偏器，并从琼斯矩阵出发引入一归一化参数表征待测延迟量，提出了一种新的测量相位延迟量的方法，测量误差可小于0．8％。     

基于周期性极化铌酸锂倍频的光学电压传感方法

从光学电压传感器的原理出发,在周期性极化铌酸锂(PPLN)晶体倍频(SHG)效应基础上,提出了一种新的光学电压传感方法,讨论了周期性极化铌酸锂不同长度、不同占空比对该电压传感性能的影响,并给出了图示。结果表明：当周期性极化铌酸锂长度一定,在占空比为0．3或0．7时,灵敏度最高;在占空比趋于0．5,但不等于0．5时,电压测量范围最大;长度增加,灵敏度提高,但测量范围变小。这些结果为制作此类传感器提供了可靠的理论依据。     

宽角度入射600～700 nm波段减反射薄膜的研究

阐述了利用非均匀膜系理论设计宽角度多层减反射薄膜的方法 ,从理论上分析了在宽角度的情况下 ,偏振光产生透过率不同的原因 ,选取了Ta2 O5和SiO2 两种材料作为折射率材料 ,选取BK7作为基底材料模拟设计了光谱区在 6 0 0～ 70 0nm波段、入射角为 0°～ 80°之间的宽角度多层减反射薄膜 ,探索出了一条新型膜系设计的途径 ,其优化结果是较为理想的。这一研究方法如能在太阳能、光纤通信、航天、激光等领域应用 ,将大大地提高光能的利用率 ,具有重要的应用价值。     

低多义性误差的条纹反射技术系统结构研究

条纹反射技术中的多义性误差将直接影响测量结果的精度，现有的多义性误差消除方法会大大增加系统复杂程度，且只能补偿部分的误差。推导了条纹反射系统不含多义性误差的准确相位-梯度解析模型，对该模型仿真分析得出:当系统设置满足进入相机的光线与参考平面和显示屏都成90°夹角条件时，系统多义性误差近乎为0的结论，基于此，提出一种基于同轴光路系统结构，实验证明了所提出的同轴光路系统结构在物体表面高度从0增加至3 mm时多义性误差始终近乎为0，普通系统结构的多义性误差随着物体表面高度从0增加到3 mm时，多义性相位误差从0增加至1.5 rad，实验证明使用提出的同轴系统可以大大抑制条纹反射技术中的多义性误差。     

分光光度法检测废水中的间苯二酚

在盐酸介质中 ,果糖与间苯二酚反应生成红色化合物 ,其最大吸收波长为 4 0 3nm,由此建立了一种测定间苯二酚的方法 ,测定范围为 0— 2 0 0 mg·L-1,检出限为 0 .38mg· L-1。方法用于实验室废水中的间苯二酚测定 ,结果令人满意     

一种用计算机测定磁阻特性的方法

本介绍一种应用计算机实时采集磁敏电阻特性曲线的方法，并给出锑化铟磁敏电阻在磁感应强度从0到1特斯拉范围内的电阻特性。     

有损耗波导中非线性TE波的数值模拟

本文发展了一种以有限元技术为基础的数值方法,用它分析有损耗波导中的非线性TE模。在这种方法中,非线性有损耗波导中TE波与功率有关的复传播常数和局城电场分布,可从这种波导直接得到,没有任何近似。作为这种方法的应用,计算了非线性有损耗波导系统中TE0模的功率色散关系和电场分布。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.