共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
We consider a new way of establishing Navier wall laws. Considering a bounded domain Ω of R
N
, N=2,3, surrounded by a thin layer Σ
ε
, along a part Γ2 of its boundary ∂Ω, we consider a Navier-Stokes flow in Ω∪∂Ω∪Σ
ε
with Reynolds’ number of order 1/ε in Σ
ε
. Using Γ-convergence arguments, we describe the asymptotic behaviour of the solution of this problem and get a general Navier
law involving a matrix of Borel measures having the same support contained in the interface Γ2. We then consider two special cases where we characterize this matrix of measures. As a further application, we consider
an optimal control problem within this context. 相似文献
2.
Jiří Neustupa 《Annali dell'Universita di Ferrara》2009,55(2):353-365
We prove the existence of a weak solution to the steady Navier–Stokes problem in a 2D domain Ω, whose boundary ∂Ω consists of two unbounded components Γ
− and Γ
+. We impose an inhomogeneous Dirichlet—type boundary condition on ∂Ω. The condition implies no restriction on fluxes of the solution through the components Γ
− and Γ
+. 相似文献
3.
Yves Benoist 《Inventiones Mathematicae》2006,164(2):249-278
Divisible convex sets IV: Boundary structure in dimension 3
Let Ω be an indecomposable properly convex open subset of the real projective 3-space which is divisible i.e. for which there exists a torsion free discrete group Γ of projective transformations preserving Ω such that the quotient
M := Γ\Ω is compact. We study the structure of M and of ∂Ω, when Ω is not strictly convex:
The union of the properly embedded triangles in Ω projects in M onto an union of finitely many disjoint tori and Klein bottles which induces an atoroidal decomposition of M.
Every non extremal point of ∂Ω is on an edge of a unique properly embedded triangle in Ω and the set of vertices of these
triangles is dense in the boundary of Ω (see Figs. 1 to 4).
Moreover, we construct examples of such divisible convex open sets Ω.
相似文献
4.
Dian K. Palagachev 《Journal of Global Optimization》2008,40(1-3):305-318
We derive W
2,p
(Ω)-a priori estimates with arbitrary
p ∈(1, ∞), for the solutions of a degenerate oblique derivative problem for linear uniformly elliptic operators with low regular
coefficients. The boundary operator is given in terms of directional derivative with respect to a vector field ℓ that is tangent
to ∂Ω at the points of a non-empty set ε ⊂ ∂Ω and is of emergent type on ∂Ω.
相似文献
5.
In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of the solutionsu
ε (ε is a small parameter) of boundaryvalue problems for the heat equation in the domain Ωε=Ω−∪Ω
ε
+
∪γ one part of which (Ω
ε
+
) contains ε-periodically situated channels with diameters of order ε and the other part of which (Ω+) is a homogeneous medium; γ=∂Ω
ε
+
∩∂Ω+. On the boundary of the channels the Neumann boundary condition is posed, and on ∂Ωε∩∂Ω the Dirichlet boundary condition is prescribed. The homogenized problem is the Dirichlet problem in Ω with the transmission
condition on γ. The estimates for the difference betweenu
ε and the solution of the homogenized problem are obtained. Bibliography: 14 titles.
Translated from Trudy Seminara imeni I. G. Petrovskogo, No. 20, pp. 27–47, 1997. 相似文献
6.
Let Ω be an open, simply connected, and bounded region in ℝ
d
, d ≥ 2, and assume its boundary ∂Ω is smooth. Consider solving the elliptic partial differential equation − Δu + γu = f over Ω with a Neumann boundary condition. The problem is converted to an equivalent elliptic problem over the unit ball B, and then a spectral method is given that uses a special polynomial basis. In the case the Neumann problem is uniquely solvable,
and with sufficiently smooth problem parameters, the method is shown to have very rapid convergence. Numerical examples illustrate
exponential convergence. 相似文献
7.
The problem of finding a solution of the Neumann problem for the Laplacian in the form of a simple layer potential Vρ with unknown density ρ is known to be reducible to a boundary integral equation of the second kind to be solved for density.
The Neumann problem is examined in a bounded n-dimensional domain Ω+ (n > 2) with a cusp of an outward isolated peak either on its boundary or in its complement Ω− = R
n
\Ω+. Let Γ be the common boundary of the domains Ω±, Tr(Γ) be the space of traces on Γ of functions with finite Dirichlet integral over R
n
, and Tr(Γ)* be the dual space to Tr(Γ). We show that the solution of the Neumann problem for a domain Ω− with a cusp of an inward peak may be represented as Vρ−, where ρ− ∈ Tr(Γ)* is uniquely determined for all Ψ− ∈ Tr(Γ)*. If Ω+ is a domain with an inward peak and if Ψ+ ∈ Tr(Γ)*, Ψ+ ⊥ 1, then the solution of the Neumann problem for Ω+ has the representation u
+ = Vρ+ for some ρ+ ∈ Tr(Γ)* which is unique up to an additive constant ρ0, ρ0 = V
−1(1). These results do not hold for domains with outward peak. 相似文献
8.
Olivier Guibé 《Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata》2002,180(4):441-449
We give a partial uniqueness result concerning comparable renormalized solutions of the nonlinear elliptic problem -div(a(x,Du))=μ in Ω, u=0 on ∂Ω, where μ is a Radon measure with bounded variation on Ω.
Received: December 27, 2000 Published online: December 19, 2001 相似文献
9.
We show that every Gromov hyperbolic group Γ admits a quasi-isometric embedding into the product of n+1 binary trees, where n=dim∂∞Γ is the topological dimension of the boundary at infinity of Γ. 相似文献
10.
Wolfgang Woess 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1989,68(3):271-301
Consider an irreducible random walk {Z
n} on a locally finite graphG with infinitely many ends, and assume that its transition probabilities are invariant under a closed group Γ of automorphisms
ofG which acts transitively on the vertex set. We study the limiting behaviour of {Z
n} on the spaceΩ of ends ofG. With the exception of a degenerate case,Ω always constitutes a boundary of Γ in the sense of Furstenberg, and {Z
n} converges a.s. to a random end. In this case, the Dirichlet problem for harmonic functions is solvable with respect toΩ. The degenerate case may arise when Γ is amenable; it then fixes a unique end, and it may happen that {Z
n} converges to this end. If {Z
n} is symmetric and has finite range, this may be excluded. A decomposition theorem forΩ, which may also be of some purely graph-theoretical interest, is derived and applied to show thatΩ can be identified with the Poisson boundary, if the random walk has finite range. Under this assumption, the ends with finite
diameter constitute a dense subset in the minimal Martin boundary. These results are then applied to random walks on discrete
groups with infinitely many ends. 相似文献
11.
We consider the nonlinear eigenvalue problem −Δu=λ f(u) in Ω u=0 on ∂Ω, where Ω is a ball or an annulus in RN (N ≥ 2) and λ > 0 is a parameter. It is known that if λ >> 1, then the corresponding positive solution uλ develops boundary layers under some conditions on f. We establish the asymptotic formulas for the slope of the boundary layers of uλ with the exact second term and the ‘optimal’ estimate of the third term. 相似文献
12.
Kazuhiro Takimoto 《Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations》2006,26(3):357-377
We consider the boundary blowup problem for k-curvature equation, i.e., H
k
[u] = f(u) g(|Du|) in an n-dimensional domain Ω, with the boundary condition u(x) → ∞ as dist (x,∂Ω) → 0. We prove the existence result under some hypotheses. We also establish the asymptotic behavior of a solution near the boundary ∂Ω.
Mathematics Subject Classification (2000) 35J65, 35B40, 53C21 相似文献
13.
We investigate the Caucy problem for linear elliptic operators withC
∞-coefficients at a regular domain ℝ ⊂ ℝ, which is a classical example of an ill-posed problem. The Cauchy data are given at
the manifold Γ⊂∂Ω and our goal is to obtain a stability estimate inH
4(Ω). 相似文献
14.
Given an open bounded connected subset Ω of ℝn, we consider the overdetermined boundary value problem obtained by adding both zero Dirichlet and constant Neumann boundary
data to the elliptic equation −div(A(|∇u|)∇u)=1 in Ω. We prove that, if this problem admits a solution in a suitable weak sense, then Ω is a ball. This is obtained under
fairly general assumptions on Ω and A. In particular, A may be degenerate and no growth condition is required. Our method of proof is quite simple. It relies on a maximum principle
for a suitable P-function, combined with some geometric arguments involving the mean curvature of ∂Ω. 相似文献
15.
胡璋剑 《中国科学A辑(英文版)》2003,46(6):827-837
Let Ω be a bounded convex domain with C2 boundary in C2 and for given 0 < p, q ≤∞ and normal weight function (r) let Hp,q, be the mixed norm space on Ω. In this paper we prove that the Gleason's problem (Ω, a, Hp,q,) is solvable for any fixed point a ∈ Ω. While solving the Gleason's problem we obtain the boundedness of certain integral operator on Hp,q,. 相似文献
16.
S. A. Nazarov 《Journal of Applied and Industrial Mathematics》2009,3(3):377-390
Taking various viewpoints, we study the selfadjoint extensions $
\mathcal{A}
$
\mathcal{A}
of the operator A of the Dirichlet problem in a 3-dimensional region Ω with an edge Γ. We identify the infinite dimensional nullspace def A with the Sobolev space H
−ϰ(Γ) on Γ with variable smoothness exponent −ϰ ∈ (−1, 0); while the selfadjoint extensions, with selfadjoint operators $
\mathcal{T}
$
\mathcal{T}
on the subspaces of H
−ϰ(Γ). To the boundary value problem in the region with a “smoothed” edge we associate a concrete extension, which yields a
more precise approximate solution to the singularly perturbed problem. 相似文献
17.
D. Yu. Ivanov 《Differential Equations》2010,46(8):1104-1113
We consider boundary value problems for the differential equations Δ2
u + B
u = 0 with operator coefficients B corresponding to initial-boundary value problems for the diffusion equation Δ3
u − pu = ∂
t
u (p > 0) on a right cylinder with inhomogeneous boundary conditions on the lateral surface of the cylinder with zero boundary
conditions on the bases of the cylinder and with zero initial condition. For their solution, we derive specific boundary integral
equations in which the space integration is performed only over the lateral surface of the cylinder and the kernels are expressed
via the fundamental solution of the two-dimensional heat equation and the Green function of corresponding one-dimensional
initial-boundary value problems of diffusion. We prove uniqueness theorems and obtain sufficient existence conditions for
such solutions in the class of functions with continuous L
2-norm. 相似文献
18.
Gao Jia Xiao-ping Yang 《应用数学学报(英文版)》2006,22(4):589-598
Let Ωbelong to R^m (m≥ 2) be a bounded domain with piecewise smooth and Lipschitz boundary δΩ Let t and r be two nonnegative integers with t ≥ r + 1. In this paper, we consider the variable-coefficient eigenvalue problems with uniformly elliptic differential operators on the left-hand side and (-Δ)^T on the right-hand side. Some upper bounds of the arbitrary eigenvalue are obtained, and several known results are generalized. 相似文献
19.
G. A. Chechkin 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2006,135(6):3485-3521
We study the asymptotic behavior of eigenelements of boundary value problems in a domain Ω ⊂ ℝd, d ⩾ 3, with rapidly alternating type of boundary conditions. The density is equal to 1 outside tiny domains and is equal
to ε−m inside them, where ε is a small parameter. These domains (concentrated masses) of diameter εa are located on the boundary
at a positive distance of order O(ε) from each other, where a = const. The Dirichlet boundary condition is on parts of ∂Ω that are tangent to concentrated masses, and the Neumann boundary condition
is stated outside concentrated masses. We construct the limit (homogenized) operator, prove the convergence of eigenelements
of the original problem to the eigenelements of the limit (homogenized) problem in the case m ⩾ 2, and estimate the difference
between the eigenelements. Bibliography: 79 titles. Illustrations: 4 figures.
__________
Translated from Problemy Matematicheskogo Analiza, No. 32, 2006, pp. 45–75. 相似文献
20.
Let Ω be a domain with piecewise smooth boundary. In general, it is impossible to obtain a generalized solution u ∈ W
2
2
(Ω) of the equation Δ
x
2
u = f with the boundary conditions u = Δxu = 0 by solving iteratively a system of two Poisson equations under homogeneous Dirichlet conditions. Such a system is obtained
by setting v = −Δu. In the two-dimensional case, this fact is known as the Sapongyan paradox in the theory of simply supported
polygonal plates. In the present paper, the three-dimensional problem is investigated for a domain with a smooth edge Γ. If
the variable opening angle α ∈ C∞(Γ) is less than π everywhere on the edge, then the boundary-value problem for the biharmonic equation is equivalent to the
iterated Dirichlet problem, and its solution u inherits the positivity preserving property from these problems. In the case
α ∈ (π 2π), the procedure of solving the two Dirichlet problems must be modified by permitting infinite-dimensional kernel
and co-kernel of the operators and determining the solution u ∈ W
2
2
(Ω) by inverting a certain integral operator on the contour Γ. If α(s) ∈ (3π/2,2π) for a point s ∈ Γ, then there exists a
nonnegative function f ∈ L2(Ω) for which the solution u changes sign inside the domain Ω. In the case of crack (α = 2π everywhere on Γ), one needs to
introduce a special scale of weighted function spaces. In this case, the positivity preserving property fails. In some geometrical
situations, the problems on well-posedness for the boundary-value problem for the biharmonic equation and the positivity property
remain open. Bibliography: 46 titles.
__________
Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 336, 2006, pp. 153–198. 相似文献