忆阻器混沌电路产生的共存吸引子与Hopf分岔

利用荷控忆阻器和一个电感串联设计一种新型浮地忆阻混沌电路.用常规动力学分析方法研究该系统的基本动力学特性,发现系统可以产生一对关于原点对称的"心"型吸引子.将观察混沌吸引子时关注的电压、电流推广到功率和能量信号,观察到蝴蝶结型奇怪吸引子的产生.理论分析Hopf分岔行为并通过数值仿真进行验证,结果表明系统随电路参数变化能产生Hopf分岔、反倍周期分岔两种分岔行为.相对于其它忆阻混沌电路该电路采用的是一个浮地型忆阻器,并且在初始状态改变时,能产生共存吸引子和混沌吸引子与周期极限环共存现象.     

非线性切换系统的动力学行为分析

建立了周期切换下的非线性电路模型,基于子系统平衡点及其稳定性分析,分别给出了其相应的fold分岔和Hopf分岔条件,讨论了子系统在不同平衡态下由周期切换导致的各种复杂行为,指出切换系统的周期解随参数的变化存在着倍周期分岔和鞍结分岔两种失稳情形,并相应地导致不同的混沌振荡,进而结合系统轨迹及其相应的分岔分析,揭示了各种振荡模式的动力学机理. 关键词： 周期切换 倍周期分岔 鞍结分岔 混沌     

分数阶Newton-Leipnik系统的动力学分析

依据分数阶线性系统的稳定性理论,研究了具有双重混沌吸引子的Newton-Leipnik系统取不同分数阶时的动力学行为.研究表明该系统具有逆向Hopf分岔过程,即随着阶数的下降,分数阶Newton-Leipnik系统由双重混沌吸引子突变为单吸引子,其动力学行为将由混沌态历经短暂的周期态后收敛于稳定的平衡点.     

二维正弦离散映射的分岔和吸引子

由一个正弦映射和一个三次方映射通过非线性耦合,构成一个新的二维正弦离散映射. 基于此二维正弦离散映射得到系统的不动点以及相应的特征值,分析了系统的稳定性,研究了系统的复杂非线性动力学行为及其吸引子的演变过程. 研究结果表明：此二维正弦离散映射中存在复杂的对称性破缺分岔、Hopf分岔、倍周期分岔和周期振荡快慢效应等非线性物理现象. 进一步根据控制变量变化时系统的分岔图、Lyapunov指数图和相轨迹图分析了系统的分岔模式共存、快慢周期振荡及其吸引子的演变过程,通过数值仿真验证了理论分析的正确性. 关键词： 正弦离散映射 对称性破缺分岔 Hopf分岔 吸引子     

线性延时反馈Josephson结的Hopf分岔和混沌化

考虑线性延时反馈控制下电阻-电容分路的Josephson结,运用非线性动力学理论分析了受控系统平凡解的稳定性.理论分析表明,随着控制参数的改变,系统的稳定平凡解将会通过Hopf分岔失稳,并推导了发生Hopf分岔的临界参数条件.对不同参数条件下受控系统的动力学进行了数值分析.结果显示,系统由Hopf分岔产生的稳定周期解,将进一步通过对称破缺分岔和倍周期分岔通向混沌. 关键词： 约瑟夫森结 线性延时反馈 Hopf分岔 混沌     

非线性动力系统分岔点邻域内随机共振的特性

研究了叉形分岔系统和FitzHugh Nagumo(FHN)细胞模型两种非线性动力系统分岔点邻域内 随机共振的特性.研究结果表明：这两种系统在分岔发生时具有由一个吸引子变为两个吸引 子或者由两个吸引子变为一个吸引子共同的分岔特性，即在分岔点的邻域内, 系统在分岔点 的两侧有分岔前吸引子和分岔后吸引子存在，在噪声的作用下，系统的运动除了像传统随机 共振的机理那样在分岔点一侧共存的吸引子之间跃迁，还在分岔点两侧三个吸引子（分岔前 一个吸引子和分岔后两个吸引子）之间跃迁，并且这种跃迁单独诱发了随机共振 ；在两种 跃迁都发生的情况下, 在其分岔点的邻域内，由第二种跃迁诱发的随机共振在引起第一种跃 迁噪声的强度很大的范围内变化仍可维持, 而第一种跃迁诱发的随机共振在引起第二种跃迁 噪声的强度很小的范围内变化即迅速消失. 关键词： 随机共振 吸引子 分岔点 跃迁     

二维抛物线离散映射的动力学研究

由两个一维抛物线离散映射作推广并非线性耦合,实现了一个新的二维抛物线离散映射.利用不动点稳定性分析和映射分岔分析,研究了所提出的二维离散映射的复杂动力学行为及其吸引子的演变过程,阐述了它所特有的共存分岔模式和快慢周期振荡效应等动力学特性.研究结果表明:二维抛物线离散映射具有动力学特性调节和动态幅度调节的两个功能不同的控制参数,存在Hopf分岔、分岔模式共存、锁频和周期振荡快慢效应等非线性物理现象.并基于微控制器实现的数字电路验证了相应的理论分析和数值仿真结果. 关键词： 二维离散映射 分岔 吸引子 参数     

耦合电路中的复杂振荡行为分析

讨论了两个非线性电路适当连接后的耦合系统随耦合强度变化的演化过程.给出了两子系统各自的分岔行为及通向混沌的过程,指出原子系统均为周期运动时,耦合系统依然会由倍周期分岔进入混沌,同时在混沌区域中存在有周期急剧增加及周期增加分岔等现象.而当周期运动和混沌振荡相互作用时,在弱耦合条件下,受混沌子系统的影响,原周期子系统会在其原先的轨道邻域内作微幅振荡,其振荡幅值随耦合强度的增加而增大,混沌的特征越加明显,相反,周期子系统不仅可以导致混沌子系统的失稳,也会引起混沌吸引子结构的变化. 关键词： 非线性电路 耦合强度 分岔 混沌     

共轭Chen混沌系统的分岔分析及基于该系统的超混沌生成研究

分析了一个三维自治混沌系统的Hopf分岔现象,该系统的混沌吸引子属于共轭Chen混沌系统.通过引入一个控制器,基于该混沌系统构建了一个四维自治超混沌系统.该超混沌系统含有一个单参数,在一定的参数范围内呈现超混沌现象.通过Lyapunov指数和分岔分析,随着参数的变化该系统轨道呈现周期轨道、准周期轨道、混沌和超混沌的演化过程. 关键词： 混沌 超混沌生成 Hopf分岔 分岔分析     

复合混沌系统的非线性动力学行为分析

从理论上研究了由几个混沌系统复合而构成的新系统的非线性动力学特性和分岔序列.计算机仿真与理论计算结果表明，复合混沌系统具有混沌吸引子和对初值敏感性，并且有缺边现象产生. 关键词： 复合系统 吸引子 分岔序列     

Multifractal chaotic attractors in a system of delay-differential equations modeling road traffic

We study a system of delay-differential equations modeling single-lane road traffic. The cars move in a closed circuit and the system's variables are each car's velocity and the distance to the car ahead. For low and high values of traffic density the system has a stable equilibrium solution, corresponding to the uniform flow. Gradually decreasing the density from high to intermediate values we observe a sequence of supercritical Hopf bifurcations forming multistable limit cycles, corresponding to flow regimes with periodically moving traffic jams. Using an asymptotic technique we find approximately small limit cycles born at Hopf bifurcations and numerically preform their global continuations with decreasing density. For sufficiently large delay the system passes to chaos following the Ruelle-Takens-Newhouse scenario (limit cycles-two-tori-three-tori-chaotic attractors). We find that chaotic and nonchaotic attractors coexist for the same parameter values and that chaotic attractors have a broad multifractal spectrum. (c) 2002 American Institute of Physics.     

A four-wing and double-wing 3D chaotic system based on sign function

Many four-wing chaotic systems have been developed based on cross product or quadratic operations. Differently, we construct a three-dimensional chaotic system generating four-wing or double-wing attractors by virtue of sign function. Dynamical properties such as equilibrium points, Poincaré map, Lyapunov exponent spectra, Hopf bifurcations and bifurcation diagrams of the system are theoretically and numerically analyzed. Results of mathematical analyses and simulation tests indicate that the proposed chaotic system can keep chaotic to generate four-wing or double-wing attractors within a large scope of parameters. The system also shows hyperchaotic behaviors in some parameter range. Besides, circuit implementation of the chaotic system is studied. That proves the system is physically realizable.     

Basin boundaries in asymmetric vibrations of a circular plate

In order to investigate further nonlinear asymmetric vibrations of a clamped circular plate under a harmonic excitation, we reexamine a primary resonance, studied by Yeo and Lee [Corrected solvability conditions for non-linear asymmetric vibrations of a circular plate, Journal of Sound and Vibration 257 (2002) 653-665] in which at most three stable steady-state responses (one standing wave and two traveling waves) are observed to exist. Further examination, however, tells that there exist at most five stable steady-state responses: one standing wave and four traveling waves. Two of the traveling waves lose their stability by Hopf bifurcation and have a sequence of period-doubling bifurcations leading to chaos. When the system has five attractors: three equilibrium solutions (one standing wave and two traveling waves) and two chaotic attractors (two modulated traveling waves), the basin boundaries of the attractors on the principal plane are obtained. Also examined is how basin boundaries of the modulated motions (quasi-periodic and chaotic motions) evolve as a system parameter varies. The basin boundaries of the modulated motions turn out to have the fractal nature.     

Symmetry chaotic attractors and bursting dynamics of semiconductor lasers subjected to optical injection

This paper presents the nonlinear dynamics and bifurcations of optically injected semiconductor lasers in the frame of relative high injection strength. The behavior of the system is explored by means of bifurcation diagrams; however, the exact nature of the involved dynamics is well described by a detailed study of the dynamics evolutions as a function of the effective gain coefficient. As results, we notice the different types of symmetry chaotic attractors with the riddled basins, supercritical pitchfork and Hopf bifurcations, crisis of attractors, instability of chaos, symmetry breaking and restoring bifurcations, and the phenomena of the bursting behavior as well as two connected parts of the same chaotic attractor which merge in a periodic orbit.     

Bistability in Coupled Oscillators Exhibiting Synchronized Dynamics

We report some new results associated with the synchronization behavior of two coupled double-well Duffing oscillators （DDOs）. Some sufficient algebraic criteria for global chaos synchronization of the drive and response DDOs via linear state error feedback control are obtained by means of Lyapunov stability theory. The synchronization is achieved through a bistable state in which a periodic attractor co-exists with a chaotic attractor. Using the linear perturbation analysis, the prevalence of attractors in parameter space and the associated bifurcations are examined. Subcritical and supercritical Hopf bifurcations and abundance of Arnold tongues -- a signature of mode locking phenomenon are found.     

多平衡态下簇发振荡产生机理及吸引子结构分析

以周期激励下受控Lorenz模型为例, 考察了多平衡态共存下激励频率与系统固有频率之间存在量级差距也即存在频域上的不同尺度时的耦合效应. 由于激励频率远小于系统的固有频率, 因此将整个激励项视为慢变参数, 分析随慢变参数变化下的各种分岔模式及其相应的分岔行为, 指出在一定条件下, 不同平衡点会产生Hopf分岔和fold分岔. 根据分岔条件的不同, 给出了两种典型情况下的簇发振荡, 并通过引入转换相图, 揭示了不同簇发的产生机理, 指出多平衡态和多种分岔共存不仅会导致沉寂态和激发态的多样性, 而且会使得不同沉寂态和激发态之间存在着不同的转换形式.     

分段线性电路切换系统的复杂行为及非光滑分岔机理

分析了分段线性电路系统在周期切换下的复杂动力学行为及其产生的机理. 基于平衡点分析, 给出了两子系统Fold分岔和Hopf分岔条件. 考虑了在不同稳定态时两子系统周期切换的分岔特性, 产生了不同的周期振荡, 并揭示了其产生的机理. 在不同的周期振荡中, 切换点的数量随参数变化产生倍化, 导致切换系统由倍周期分岔进入混沌. 关键词： 分段线性电路 切换系统 非光滑分岔     

周期切换下Chen系统的振荡行为与非光滑分岔分析

研究了不同参数Chen系统之间进行周期切换时的分岔和混沌行为.基于平衡态分析,考虑Chen系统在不同稳态解时通过周期切换连接生成的复合系统的分岔特性,得到系统的不同周期振荡行为.在演化过程中,由于切换导致的非光滑性,复合系统不仅仅表现为两子系统动力特性的简单连接,而且会产生各种分岔,导致诸如混沌等复杂振荡行为.通过Poincaré映射方法,讨论了如何求周期切换系统的不动点和Floquet特征乘子.基于Floquet理论,判定系统的周期解是渐近稳定的.同时得到,随着参数变化,系统既可以由倍周期分岔序列进入混沌,也可以由周期解经过鞍结分岔直接到达混沌.研究结果揭示了周期切换系统的非光滑分岔机理.     

Routes to bursting in a periodically driven oscillator

The dynamical behaviors of a periodic excited oscillator with multiple time scales in the form that order gap exists between the frequency of the excitation and the natural frequency, are investigated in this Letter. By regarding the whole excitation term as a parameter, bifurcation sets are derived, which divide the generalized parameter space into several regions corresponding to different kinds of dynamics. Different types of bursting phenomena, such as fold/Hopf bursting, fold/Hopf/homoclinic bursting and Hopf/homoclinic bursting, are presented, the mechanism of which is obtained based on the bifurcations of the generalized autonomous system as well as the introduction of the so-called transformed phase portraits. Furthermore, the evolution of the bursting is discussed in details, in which one may find that when the two limit cycles caused by the Hopf bifurcations of the two related equilibrium points interact with each other, homoclinic bifurcation may occur, leading to the merge of the two cycles to form a large amplitude cycle. The homoclinic bifurcation may cause the two asymmetric bursters to merge into a symmetric enlarged burster, in which the large amplitude of the spiking state agrees well with the amplitude of the cycle caused by the homoclinic bifurcation.     

广义BVP电路系统的振荡行为及其非光滑分岔机理

探讨了具有分段线性特性的广义BVP电路系统随参数变化的复杂动力学演化过程. 其非光滑分界面将相空间划分成不同的区域, 分析了各区域中平衡点的稳定性, 得到其相应的简单分岔和Hopf分岔的临界条件. 给出了不同分界面处广义Jacobian矩阵特征值随辅助参数变化的分布情况, 讨论了分界面处系统可能存在的分岔行为, 指出当广义特征值穿越虚轴时可能引起Hopf分岔, 导致系统由周期振荡转变为概周期振荡, 而当出现零特征值时则导致系统的振荡在不同平衡点之间转换. 针对系统的两种典型振荡行为, 结合数值模拟验证了理论分析的结果.