八乙基金属卟啉的轴向配位反应及热力学常数测定

利用微量光谱滴定法研究了八乙基锌、铁、锰卟啉与N,N′-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)、二甲基亚砜(DMSO)、吡啶(Py)等碱性溶剂在CH2Cl2中的轴向配位反应。结果表明在给定的溶液中反应生成了五配位或六配位的配合物。测定了在不同温度下(283～298K)配位反应的平衡常数(logβn)以及焓变(△r Hθm)、熵变(△r Sθm)和吉布斯自由能变(△r Gθm)等热力学常数,讨论了配位溶剂、中心金属离子以及温度等对平衡常数和热力学常数的影响。     

金属卟啉与咪唑类客体轴向配位反应的荧光性质研究

利用荧光光谱滴定法研究了3种金属卟啉与4种咪唑类分子进行的轴向配位反应,考察了对配位反应荧光性质的影响因素.结果表明,咪唑类客体与主体进行轴向配位反应时将产生荧光猝灭效应;取代基团位置对轴配物的荧光性质有较大影响;手性基团的引入导致轴配物S1态荧光强度降低.     

四磺化酞菁钴轴向配位反应研究

采用分光光度法研究了四磺化酞菁钴(CoTSPc)与配体L(L=en,NH₃,CN^-)的配位反应,研究了配位反应动力学,测定了配合物的稳定常数K,并讨论了配位反应机理。研究表明:CoTSPc与L形成CoTSPc(L)₂的配合物,动力学方程为:-dC_M/dt=kC_MC_Lⁿ,C_M、C_L分别为CoTSPc的单体和配体的浓度(en:n=1;NH₃,CN^-:n=2);CoTSPc(L)₂的稳定常数为:L=en,lgK=4.639;L=NH₃,lgK=5.328;L=CN^-,lgK=9.116.     

金属卟啉化合物光催化反应研究 Ⅱ.周边取代与轴向配位对金属卟啉光敏化反应的影响

本文研究了中-四(对三甲胺基苯基)金属卟啉(MeTPI,Me=H_2,Zn(Ⅱ),Cu(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ),Mn(Ⅲ),Co(Ⅲ))光敏化还原甲基紫精(MVI_2)反应,用动力学方程参数a,诱导时间t_i和初始反应速率V_0来衡量光敏剂的优劣.同时讨论了不同的取代基以及不同的轴向配体对光敏剂光敏性的影响.结果表明:Zn(Ⅱ)TPI的光敏性较好;含氮芳香有机碱对光敏剂起“增敏”作用,并且通过引入带有正电荷的轴向配体,使“增敏”效果更加显著,同时发现,脂肪胺起“降敏”作用.     

胸腺嘧啶核苷与过渡金属配位稳定常数的测定

本文采用pH滴定法准确测定了胸腺嘧啶核苷与几种过渡金属离子的配位数和逐级稳定常数，并对其配位作用规律进行了讨论。     

铁（Ⅲ）卟啉轴向配位反应热力学研究

对金属卟啉与咪唑类物质的轴向配位反应的研究始于对生物化学酶的结构模拟。随着卟啉化学研究的深入和扩展,人们逐渐发现轴向配体的作用不容忽视。对各类卟啉体系,轴向配体的存在与否常会产生很大的影响。因此,研究卟啉化合物的轴向配位反应具有重要意义。     

四苯骈卟啉金属配合物轴向配位反应的热力学性质研究

金属卟啉在生命过程中起着重要的作用[1 - 4 ] 。CuTBP ,CoTBP与有机碱的反应,用光度法测定了轴配反应在不同温度下的速率常数和平衡常数,求得活化能及热力学参数,结果表明:它们与不同有机碱反应的活化能及平衡常数既与配体的碱性有关,也与空间位阻有关,同一温度下反应的平衡常数和速率常数的大小顺序均为:咪唑>吡啶>2 甲基吡啶>2 ,4 二甲基吡啶。1　实验部分1 .1　仪器与试剂日本产岛津UV 2 4 0G型分光光度计,上海分析仪器厂72 1型光度计(内装恒温套) ,重庆电机厂超级恒温槽。四苯骈卟啉金属配合物系自制[4] ,咪唑、吡啶、2 甲基吡…     

锌卟啉-蒽醌-2-磺酸酯轴向配位性能研究

本文以三种锌卟啉-蒽醌-2-磺酸酯为主体化合物,利用紫外-可见光谱法研究主体化合物与客体咪唑、吡啶、N-甲基咪唑进行的轴向配位反应,结果表明:①对于同一主体,客体的配位能力为:N-甲基咪唑咪唑吡啶;②对于同一客体,主体的配位能力是5-(苯基-4-(蒽醌-2-磺酸酯))-10,15,20-三(4-氯苯基)卟啉锌5-(苯基-4-(蒽醌-2-磺酸酯))-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉锌5-(苯基-4-(蒽醌-2-磺酸酯))-10,15,20-三(4-甲氧基苯基)卟啉锌;③实验结果经计算表明主客体之间以摩尔比1∶1配位,随着温度的升高反应的平衡常数逐渐减小,焓变Δ_rH_m~Θ0,反应是放热反应。     

羟基锌卟啉轴向配位反应的光谱性质研究

通过紫外-可见光谱滴定法,对2种羟基锌卟啉配合物与3种咪唑类客体小分子进行轴向配位反应的热力学性质进行了研究.同时,结合荧光光谱法考察了客体浓度对配位反应荧光性质的影响.实验结果表明:(1)咪唑类客体的轴向配位能力按2-MeIm>N-MeIm>Im的顺序依次减弱;(2)咪唑类客体与主体进行轴向配位反应时将产生荧光猝灭效应.     

Ultrafiltration and determination of Zn- and Cu-humic substances complexes stability constants

This study exhibits that size fractionation of humic substances (HS) and their metal complexes by ultrafiltration is an efficient procedure for simultaneous determination of stability constants. Using sequential-stage ultrafiltration and a radiotracer technique the HS–Cu and HS–Zn complexes studied can gently be size-fractionated and their free metal fractions simply be discriminated. The conditional stability constants Ki obtained for size fractions of these HS metal complexes exhibit a clear molecular size dependence. Accordingly, the highest Ki values (6.6 for Zn and 6.4 for Cu) are found in the HS fractions of >105 kDa. Moreover, the overall stability constants K found for Cu (log K=5.5) and Zn complexes (log K=4.5) of the aquatic HS complexes studied are quite comparable to those reported in the literature.     

Study on the stability of noradrenaline and on the determination of its acidity constants

Noradrenaline is a catecholamine which has been largely recognised to play a very important role in biological systems. In view of the neurotransmitter's alleged importance, this work aimed at showing the influence of time on its spectral behaviour using different analytical methods and determining its acidity constants through spectrophotometric titration and by the so-called point-by-point analysis, where the samples are freshly prepared for each pH value investigated at the instant required. Because the catecholamines are light-sensitive and likely to react with the oxygen in the surrounding air, both methods used preclude its incidence onto the samples being analysed under the presence of a nitrogen atmosphere maintained over the solutions. The constants obtained through point-by-point analysis were log beta1 = 30.71+/-0.16, log beta2 = 22.00+/-0.15 and log beta3 = 11.69+/-0.16.     

Reflections on the calculation and publication of potentiometrically-determined formation constants

Calculation and reporting procedures are described, which aim to improve the quality and comparability of published formation constant values obtained by glass-electrode potentiometry. Ways in which the processing of data by computer optimization programs can be standardized are the main concern, particularly in respect of improving the usefulness of equilibrium data through incorporation into large publically available databases. These recommendations may be particularly valuable to researchers beginning in this field as well as to those who determine formation constants only occasionally.     

Stoichiometries and stability constants for the cerium(IV) carbonate complexes in dilute aqueous solution

Complexation between cerium(IV) and carbonate ions in aqueous solution has been studied by UV/Visible absorption spectroscopy, ¹⁷O NMR spectroscopy and potentiometric titration, and it is shown that in dilute solutions at pH 8.8 and 10, both 1?:?1 and 1?:?2 (metal?:?ligand) complexes are formed. This contrasts with the behaviour of the corresponding Th(IV) complex, where the dominant species is the pentacarbonato complex. From the NMR spectra, it is suggested that these species involve bidentate binding of carbonate ion by the metal, while potentiometric data provided accurate formation constants and indicated the dominant species to be the 1?:?2 complex.     

Determination of stability constants of complexes of MiKjHkL type in concentrated solutions of mixed salts

This paper suggests a non-conventional approach towards the correct determination of stability constants K_ijk of mixed complexes from the results of potentiometric titrations. The method is based on inaccurate (in principle) results of titrations made in isomolar titrand–titrant systems. The data thus obtained are validated on the basis of relationships between log K_ijk and relative error (%e) of the determination of an analyte concentration. Accurate values for K_ijk are calculated for the set (ijk) of possible complexes. The accuracy depends on the degree of linearity between the variables considered. The model obtained was thoroughly tested on the system containing malonic acid together with sodium and potassium nitrates.     

Determination of stability constants for rare earth elements and fulvic acids extracted from different soils

Fulvic acids (FAs) were extracted by alkali extraction from different soil samples in China, then purified using resins and characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The complexing ability of FAs was investigated by measuring the stability constants of rare earth elements (REEs) (La³⁺, Ce³⁺, Sm³⁺, Gd³⁺, Y³⁺) with FAs by the ion exchange technique. The results indicated that maximum binding ability forY³⁺ (4.414.44) was higher than other REEs (La³⁺, Ce³⁺, Sm³⁺, Gd³⁺) (0.721.03). There were two types of binding sites in the functional groups of fulvic acids. The complexing reaction followed two steps. The stability constants (K₁ and K₂) of REEs with FAs were calculated from experimental data by division of Scatchard plots into two straight-line segments. Y³⁺ (log K₁=5.72±0.05, log K₂=4.83±0.01) also has higher stability constants than the other four REEs (log K₁=4.37±0.16, log K₂=3.62±0.28).     

Mode of coordination and stability of Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes with adenosine,deoxyadenosine, cytidine and deoxycytidine

Summary Stability constants of Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes with nucleosides have been determined from a computer analysis of potentiometric titration results. Spectral investigations prove that in acidic solution adenosine coordinates to Cu(II)via its N1 or N7 atoms, while atpH>7 only N7 is involved. Similar interactions are observed for dAdo complexes. Spectral and potentiometric studies suggest that Zn does not form stable complexes with dAdo. In the case of cytidine and deoxycytidine, the preferred site of coordination is the N3 atom of the nucleoside. Oxygen atoms from the carbonyl groups are not involved in Cu(II) or Zn(II) coordination. The results of the spectral investigation have excluded the ribose and deoxyribose moieties of all studied ligands from participation in the interactions. In general, the mode of coordination of nucleosides and deoxynucleosides with Cu(II) and Zn(II) has been found analogous.

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Art der Koordination und Stabilität von Cu(II)- und Zn(II)-Komplexen mit Adenosin, Deoxyadenosin, Cytidin und Deoxycytidin

Zusammenfassung Mittels einer Computeranalyse von Ergebnissen aus potentiometrischen Titrationen wurden Stabilitätskonstanten für Komplexe aus Cu(II) bzw. Zn(II) und Nucleosiden bestimmt. Spektroskopische Untersuchungen zeigen, daß Adenosin in saurer Lösung über N1 oder N7 an Cu(II) koordinieren kann, während beipH>7 nur N7 reagiert. Analoges wird für die Komplexe mit dAdo beobachtet. Aus spektroskopischen und potentiometrischen Untersuchungen geht hervor, daß Zn mit dAdo keine stabilen Komplexe bildet. Im Fall von Cytidin und Deoxycytidin ist N3 die bevorzugte Koordinationsstelle des Nucleosids. Die Sauerstoffatome der Carbonylgruppen sind an der Bindung an Cu(II) und Zn(II) nicht beteiligt. Die spektroskopischen Ergebnisse schließen eine Beteiligung der Ribose- und Deoxyriboseeinheiten an den Wechselwirkungen aus. Allgemein wurde für Nucleoside und Deoxynucleoside ein analoger Koordinationsmodus gefunden.

     

Spectrophotometric Study of Mithramycin Complexes with Cu(II), Fe(III) and Tb(III)

Abstract

The coordination of the anticancer drug mithramycin to Tb(III), Fe(III) and Cu(II) was studied in aqueous solution using absorption measurements. The stability constants were calculated from equilibrium competition experiments by means of the SQUAD program. For both first ions, the competitor was oxalic acid and for the latter the competitor was the Cu(II) ions. Cu(II) at pH 7.5, Fe(III) at pH 3.5 and Tb(III) at pH 5.5 formed respectively 1:2, 1:3 and 1:4 metal-to-ligand species.     

Catalytic-thermometric determination of stability constants of complexes using the iodine-azide reaction

A catalytic-thermometric method for the determination of the stoichiometry and stability constants of complexes with sulphur-containing ligands is proposed. The method is based on the inhibition of the catalytic activity of the ligands on the iodine-azide reaction when a metallic ion is present. A study of the errors associated with the method has been performed and used to improve experimental design. The conclusions have been applied to the determination of the stoichiometry and the stability constants of the Ni(II)-DDTC and Ni(II)-PDTC complexes.     

Stability constants determination of successive metal complexes by hyphenated CE‐ICPMS

The study of radionuclides speciation requires accurate evaluation of stability constants, which can be achieved by CE‐ICPMS. We have previously described a method for 1:1 metal complexes stability constants determination. In this paper, we present its extension to the case of successive complexations and its application to uranyl‐oxalate and lanthanum‐oxalate systems. Several significant steps are discussed: analytical conditions choice, mathematical treatment by non‐linear regression, ligand concentration and ionic strength corrections. The following values were obtained: at infinite dilution, log(β₁°(UO₂Oxa))=6.93±0.05, log(β₂°(UO₂(Oxa)₂^2?))=11.92±0.43 and log(β₃°(UO₂(Oxa)₃^4?))=15.11±0.12; log(β₁°(LaOxa⁺))=5.90±0.07, log(β₂°(La(Oxa)₂^?))=9.18±0.19 and log(β₃°(La(Oxa)₃^3?))=9.81±0.33. These values are in good agreement with the literature data, even though we suggest the existence of a new lanthanum‐oxalate complex: La(Oxa)₃^3?. This study confirms the suitability of CE‐ICPMS for complexation studies.