广义函数的乘法

1950年,法国数学家L.Schwartz成功地引入了广义函数概念:具有紧支集的无穷次连续可微函数空间上的连续线性泛函。但如何定义任意两个广义函数的乘积问题一直未能得到圆满解决。从广义函数概念出发,易于定义无穷次可微函数与任意广义函数的乘积:     

局部紧Abel群上的平移Riesz基和Riesz谱集

设G是局部紧Abel群,Ω■G是Haar可测集,L~2(Ω)是Ω上Haar平方可积函数构成的Hilbert空间,PW_Ω(G):={f∈L~2(G):supp f(ξ)■Ω}是G上的Paley-Wiener空间.本文研究Paley-Wiener空间PW_Ω(G)上平移Riesz基和Riesz谱集Ω之间的关系.     

紧拓扑半群上概率测度卷积序列的极限性质

本文讨论紧拓扑半群上概率测度卷积序列的若干重要极限性质．在第１节中，我们讨论测度集的代数结构与其支撑集代数结构的关系．第２节的定理１，通过支撑集的代数结构给出组合收敛测度序列的一个极限定理．在定理２中我们讨论独立同分布时的情形，建立了一类紧半群上的Ｋａｗａｄａ－Ｉｔ型结果．这些定理推广了紧群、紧交换半群、紧Ｌ－Ｘ半群上一些相应的结论．     

非线性Navier-Stokes方程定常问题的解的唯一性定理的讨论

在O.A.的书[1]中讨论了非线性Navier-Stokes方程的定常的齐次边值问题的唯一性。这里对这个唯一性定理作稍许的改进,且用压缩映象原理讨论定常的非齐次问题的唯一性。引理1.对于任何E_3中具有有界支集的无穷次可微函数u(x_1,x_2,x_3),不等式成立。证。对于E_2中具有有界支集函数u(x_1,x_2),     

随机集的极限性质

本文研究了Banach空间随机紧集的极限性质.利用嵌入定理,得到了Banach中独立同分布随机紧集的Minkowski和的中偏差原理.     

非紧集上不连续函数的Ky Fan不等式及其等价形式和应用

证明了非紧集上不具有任何连续性的函数弱Ky Fan点的存在性,给出了在函数只具非常弱的连续性和凸性条件下非紧集上Ky Fan不等式解的存在性,并给出它的两种等价形式.作为应用:(1)得到Ky Fan截口定理和Fan-Browder不动点定理的推广;(2)应用于博弈理论,得到几个新的Nash平衡存在性定理.     

索伯列夫空间的广义Littlewood-Paley刻画

本文用含有满足阿尔夫斯正则性的测度μ的广义Littlewood-Paley平方函数刻画了分数次索伯列夫空间W~(α,p)(R~n),1 p ∞.该结果把最新的广义Littlewood-Paley平方函数中的紧支集函数推广到了一般的测度μ,并且刻画了测度的阿尔夫斯正则性和索伯列夫空间正则性指标α之间的关系,同时也消除了紧支集的条件.     

一种适应可积集值函数列的收敛性

本文在研究了在非空有界闭紧凸集空间中适应可积集值函数列的收敛性,引入正向集值mil的基础上,利用可测分割法,得到了收敛性定理及其证明.     

H~P(O

刘尚平 《数学研究与评论》1984,(2)

C~k(M)类函数集列紧的充要条件

本文讨论了 Rn中紧集 M上 Ck类函数 ,用构造 ε-网的方法给出了这类函数集列紧的一个充要条件 ,从而推广了著名的 Ascoli-Arzela定理     

Affine-inscribed and affine-circumscribed polygons and polytopes

Five theorems on polygons and polytopes inscribed in (or circumscribed about) a convex compact set in the plane or space are proved by topological methods. In particular, it is proved that for every interior point O of a convex compact set in ℝ³, there exists a two-dimensional section through O circumscribed about an affine image of a regular octagon. It is also proved that every compact convex set in ℝ³ (except the cases listed below) is circumscribed about an affine image of a cube-octahedron (the convex hull of the midpoints of the edges of a cube). Possible exceptions are provided by the bodies containing a parallelogram P and contained in a cylinder with directrix P. Bibliography: 29 titles. Translated fromZapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 231, 1995, pp. 286–298. Translated by B. M. Bekker.     

Partitions and pairwise sums and products

A seven cell partition of N is constructed with the property that no infinite set has all of its pairwise sums and products in any one cell. A related Ramsey Theory question is shown to have different answers for two and three cell partitions.     

Linear birth and death models and associated Laguerre and Meixner polynomials

We study birth and death processes with linear rates λ_n = n + α + c + 1, μ_{n + 1} = n + c, n 0 and μ₀ is either zero or c. The spectral measures of both processes are found using generating functions and the integral transforms of Laplace and Stieltjes. The corresponding orthogonal polynomials generalize Laguerre polynomials and the choice μ₀ = c generates the associated Laguerre polynomials of Askey and Wimp. We investigate the orthogonal polynomials in both cases and give alternate proofs of some of the results of Askey and Wimp on the associated Laguerre polynomials. We also identify the spectra of the associated Charlier and Meixner polynomials as zeros of certain transcendental equations.     

Ritz and harmonic Ritz values and the convergence of FOM and GMRES

The Ritz and harmonic Ritz values are approximate eigenvalues, which can be computed cheaply within the FOM and GMRES Krylov subspace iterative methods for solving non‐symmetric linear systems. They are also the zeros of the residual polynomials of FOM and GMRES, respectively. In this paper we show that the Walker–Zhou interpretation of GMRES enables us to formulate the relation between the harmonic Ritz values and GMRES in the same way as the relation between the Ritz values and FOM. We present an upper bound for the norm of the difference between the matrices from which the Ritz and harmonic Ritz values are computed. The differences between the Ritz and harmonic Ritz values enable us to describe the breakdown of FOM and stagnation of GMRES. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Distributive and Multiplication Modules and Rings

We study rings in which every ideal is a finitely generated multiplication right ideal.     

Beliefs and beyond: affect and the teaching and learning of mathematics

The importance of beliefs for the teaching and learning of mathematics is widely recognized among mathematics educators. In this special issue, we explicitly address what we call “beliefs and beyond” to indicate the larger field surrounding beliefs in mathematics education. This is done to broaden the discussion to related concepts (which may not originate in mathematics education) and to consider the interconnectedness of concepts. In particular, we present some new developments at the conceptual level, address different approaches to investigate beliefs, highlight the role of student beliefs in problem-solving activities, and discuss teacher beliefs and their significance for professional development. One specific intention is to consider expertise from colleagues in the fields of educational research and psychology, side by side with perspectives provided by researchers from mathematics education.     

Edges and switches,tunnels and bridges

Edge casing is a well-known method to improve the readability of drawings of non-planar graphs. A cased drawing orders the edges of each edge crossing and interrupts the lower edge in an appropriate neighborhood of the crossing. Certain orders will lead to a more readable drawing than others. We formulate several optimization criteria that try to capture the concept of a “good” cased drawing. Further, we address the algorithmic question of how to turn a given drawing into an optimal cased drawing. For many of the resulting optimization problems, we either find polynomial time algorithms or NP-hardness results.     

Diversity and Popularity in Organizations and Communities

This paper examines social groupings whose structure depends only on the distribution of ability to attract attention. When people‘s attention is a scarce resource, those individuals who are rated highest by a large number of other individuals will have to ration their attention, resulting in constraints on the social structure of the group. The incidence of popular individuals by that definition reflects the extent to which individuals agree on who their highest-rated colleague is. We propose three basic distributions or ways to generate the matrix of perceived ability so as to yield popularity profiles that can be parametrically adjusted to match observations. We demonstrate that each of these assumption sets leads to a slightly different correlation between the value of the assumption‘s parameter and the set of observable popularity patterns. Since popularity, in real life, often determines such things as power, centrality, over-utilization and perhaps reduced accessibility, having more realistic ways of representing it is important for modeling and understanding virtual organizations and communities.