DCM中C_3H_6O受激拉曼散射荧光增强特性

本文报道了DCM增强C3H6O受激拉曼散射荧光增强特性研究结果。实验测量了在不同的DCM浓度、不同的泵浦激光强度以及不同的Stokes入射信号条件下Stokes波输出能量,发现当DCM浓度为2×10-4mol/L时,Stokes波最大增强因子达到5.7,Stokes强度随入射激光增强而增强,过强的Stokes输入信号则可能导致Stokes波增益饱和。     

水中受激布里渊散射微弱Stokes信号光的高增益放大

采用脉冲宽度为7.2 ns的种子光注入式倍频Nd:YAG脉冲激光器,以CS₂为放大介质,实验并理论研究了水中受激布里渊散射微弱Stokes光的信号增益随延迟时间、放大器池长、抽运光能量的变化规律. 结果表明,当抽运光脉冲相对信号光脉冲延迟进入放大器,且延迟时间为脉冲宽度的一半,抽运光能量略低于介质受激布里渊散射阈值,选择合适的放大器池长可获得最佳的信号增益. 适当选择抽运光能量,亦可实现微弱信号光的线性放大. 实验中采用独立双池放大系统,当水中Stokes信号光的能量为1 pJ时,信 关键词： 布里渊放大器 信号增益 延迟时间 抽运光能量     

SDS增溶DCM水溶液的荧光特性研究

研究了十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS) 增溶DCM水溶液的荧光光谱特性。随着SDS浓度的增加, DCM在水中的溶解度大大增加,荧光强度增强;当SDS浓度从0.025 mol·L-1增加到0.5 mol·L-1时,荧光峰值相对强度增强95倍。用532 nm激光激发SDS增溶DCM水溶液获得648 nm的强染料激光输出, 其波长相对于由DCM乙醇溶液获得的635 nm染料激光红移13 nm。利用该溶液荧光对苯的受激拉曼散射(SRS)Stokes波长选择增强。作为对比,用DCM乙醇溶液的荧光对苯受激拉曼散射进行选择增强,结果显示出二者对苯的二、三、四阶Stokes波均可产生放大,但前者最大放大波长位于第三阶Stokes线(632 nm)处,放大因子8.5,后者最大放大波长位于第二阶Stokes线(595 nm)处,放大因子为2.5。另外分析讨论了SDS增溶DCM水溶液和荧光增强的机制及其应用前景。     

偏置调幅波调制噪声的单模激光随机共振

采用偏置信号的调幅波调制抽运噪声的单模激光增益模型，用线性化近似方法计算了以e指数形式关联的两色噪声驱动下光强的功率谱及信噪比.结果表明，信噪比随着噪声强度的变化、抽运噪声自关联时间的变化、激光系统参数的变化、载波频率及信号频率的变化均存在随机共振现象. 关键词： 抽运噪声 单模激光 随机共振 调幅波     

LD抽运Nd:LuVO4微片激光器性能研究

报道了一类新型的LD端面抽运Nd：LuVO₄微片激光器，讨论了在不同掺杂浓度，不同厚度和不同透过率下的激光性质，测定了在不同抽运功率下，微片最佳激光输出功率与LD抽运温度的关系.在2W抽运功率下获得923mW的1064nm激光输出，阈值为48mW，斜效率为52%.对微片制冷后斜效率提高到59%. 关键词： LD抽运 微片激光器 4')" href="#">Nd：LuVO₄     

高能量脉冲光纤激光器荧光特性

高能量脉冲激光器中,高强度的抽运光注入掺杂光纤后会部分转化为荧光,导致抽运效率的降低。基于铒掺杂光纤中铒离子的能级结构,分析了高能量脉冲光纤激光器中荧光的产生机理,采用非线性薛定谔(Nonlinear Schrdinger)方程和能级跃迁模型的速率方程,建立了高能量脉冲光纤激光器中荧光和抽运光的传输模型。通过此模型进行了数值仿真研究,首次深入分析了抽运光和荧光功率沿光纤轴向分布的变化规律,研究了荧光功率、抽运效率与光纤掺杂浓度的关系,并得出了抑制荧光产生、提高抽运效率的方法。数值结果表明:在铒掺杂光纤中,荧光和抽运光分别沿光纤的轴向近似呈指数规律衰减,且荧光的衰减速度比抽运光快;当抽运光功率一定时,铒掺杂光纤在980nm激光抽运下产生的荧光功率比1480nm激光抽运下的低,且980nm激光抽运下产生荧光的阈值比1480nm的高;抽运光功率一定时,铒掺杂光纤中产生的荧光功率随其掺杂浓度的增加而增加,而抽运效率随着掺杂浓度的增加而降低;衰减系数一定时,荧光沿掺铒光纤轴向的衰减速度随增益系数的增加而增加。理论分析的结论与参考文献中的实验结果吻合得很好。因此,为有效抑制荧光产生、提高抽运效率,应选择980nm的激光作为抽运光源,并在激光器的增益一定时尽量降低光纤的掺杂浓度,或者在一定的掺杂浓度下尽量提高增益系数。     

高功率光子晶体光纤放大器实验研究

利用掺Yb³⁺的光子晶体光纤作为光纤放大器的增益介质,采用反向抽运方式,分别从理论和实验方面研究了不同信号的增益特性,在信号光功率为6W,抽运光功率为160W时,获得了104W的输出功率.实验发现,当抽运功率大于一定值时,放大器输出会有一定的不稳定性,并影响输出功率的进一步提高. 关键词： 光子晶体光纤 光纤放大器 反向抽运 高功率     

不同波长激光激发下C6H12受激拉曼散射模式竞争

发现不同波长激光激发下C₆H₁₂的受激拉曼散射模式竞争现象. 在不同波长的激光激发下，不同拉曼模式的Stokes光占优势. 短波长(404，532nm)激光激发时小频移模式ω₁(802cm^-1)为弱增益模式，大频移模式ω₂(2852—3038cm^-1)为强增益模， 主要产生ω₂模式的Stokes光. 长波长(80 关键词： 模式竞争 6H₁₂')" href="#">C₆H₁₂ 受激拉曼散射     

高峰值功率Nd:YLF/BaWO4正交偏振双波长拉曼激光器

正交偏振双波长激光在精密测量、太赫兹产生、差分雷达、光谱分析等领域有着重要的应用前景.Nd:YLF晶体具有两个发射截面相近的正交偏振发射峰,加上优异的储能性能和热性能,是适合产生正交偏振双波长激光的优良增益介质.本文采用低掺杂浓度的Nd:YLF晶体作为激光增益介质产生1047 nm和1053 nm的正交偏振双波长基频光,通过适当增大抽运光斑降低Nd:YLF晶体热裂的风险,利用BaWO₄晶体的腔内拉曼频移,实现了高峰值功率的1159.9 nm和1167.1 nm正交偏振双波长脉冲拉曼激光输出.在40 W的总入射抽运功率和5 kHz的脉冲重复频率下,获得平均输出功率为2.67 W的双波长拉曼激光输出,相应的光光转换效率为6.7%.1159.9 nm和1167.1 nm拉曼激光输出功率分别为1.31 W和1.36 W,最窄脉冲宽度分别为1.50 ns和1.53 ns,对应的峰值功率分别高达174.7 kW和177.8 kW.结果表明,降低掺杂浓度和增大抽运光斑可有效解决Nd:YLF晶体在高抽运功率下发生热裂的问题,Nd:YLF/BaWO4是实现正交偏振双波长拉曼激光输出...     

Nd:YAG陶瓷与单晶4F3/2–4I13/2跃迁的弱谱线多波长激光性能对比

报道了基于半导体激光端面抽运Nd:YAG的⁴F_3/2–⁴I_13/2 跃迁的弱谱线多波长激光输出. 实验对比了透明陶瓷与单晶材料的激光输出特性, 表明透明陶瓷和单晶材料荧光谱强度的略微差异, 导致了多波长输出时相同两个波长之间的激光强度比在两种材料中的差异. 基于两种耦合输出镜片, 激光阈值都在2 W左右. 在13.5 W的抽运功率下, 基于Nd:YAG透明陶瓷获得了输出功率4.05 W、强度比1 :2的1338与1356 nm双波长激光和输出功率3.65 W、强度比13 : 1的1356与1414 nm 双波长激光, 斜率效率分别达33.9% 和31.9%.     

布里渊放大器中Stokes光的高增益放大

微小Stokes信号光在布里渊放大器中得到放大,当Stokes信号光强度为015mj时,增益系数达到67。Stokes光增益决定于Stokes信号光强度及放大池中泵光与Stokes光的耦合程度,小信号Stokes光将得到较大的增益,并能得到较好的相位共轭效果     

Dynamics of the Stokes pulse in a Brillouin amplifier

We show that the output Stoke pulse from a continuously (CW) pumped stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) amplifier is the sum of the transmitted input Stokes pulse, which propagates undistorted through the medium without amplification and additional delay, and of a Stokes shifted pump signal reflected by the electrostrictively induced acoustic wave, which contributes to the Stokes output signal with a delay determined by the time required for build up of the acoustic wave.     

High Efficient C6H12 Raman Laser Enhanced by DCM Fluorescence

We report the first-order Stokes output （wavelength of 627.6 nm） from C6H12 enhanced by DCM dye fluorescence with high energy conversion efficiency of 47.9%, quantum conversion efficiency of 56.5%. To our knowledge, it is the highest conversion efficiency of stimulated Raman scattering obtained from liquid Raman laser. A 532nm frequency doubled Nd：YAG laser with 8 Hz repetition rate is employed as the pump source, and the enhancement medium is DCM dye solution in ethanol. The conversion efficiencies at various pump energies and various pump repetition rates are measured and analysed. The enhancement mechanism of SRS together with its potential application is discussed.     

双折射光纤中拉曼效应对参量放大增益谱的影响

根据激光脉冲在光纤中传输时, 所满足的波动方程, 导出了拉曼效应和参量放大共同作用下, 在双折射光纤中所遵循的耦合模方程, 并引入平行拉曼增益的洛伦兹模型, 给出了输入抽运波偏振方向同双折射轴成45^o 时, 拉曼效应和参量放大共同作用所导致的增益. 讨论并分析了拉曼效应在不同色散区对参量放大增益谱的影响. 结果表明, 在考虑拉曼效应后, 使得参量放大斯托克斯波与反斯托克斯波增益谱彼此不对称; 在反常色散区, 产生的增益以反斯托克斯波为主, 正常色散区则以斯托克斯波为主.     

Investigation on competition between the input signal and noise in a Brillouin amplifier

We theoretically and experimentally investigate the competition mechanism between the input signal and noise in a Brillouin amplifier, and the influence of the delay time of the pump pulse relative to the signal pulse on this competition. Results show that as the input signal intensity increases, the amplified Brillouin scattering (ABS) noise gradually weakens, while the signal amplification predominates. When the ratio of the input signal to the pump intensity is greater than 10⁻⁴, the ABS noise will be almost completely suppressed. The delay time should be controlled as the pump pulse half-width to achieve high signal-noise-ratio and high amplification.     

Noncascading THz-wave parametric oscillator synchronously pumped by mode-locked picosecond Ti:sapphire laser in doubly-resonant external cavity

A noncascading terahertz (THz) wave parametric oscillator synchronously pumped by a mode-locked picosecond Ti:sapphire laser whose average power was less than 1 W was demonstrated with a noncollinear phase-matching MgO:LiNbO₃ crystal in an external enhancement cavity doubly resonant for both pump (780 nm) and signal (781-784 nm) waves. In the external cavity, in which the pump wave enhanced so as to reduce the pumping threshold of parametric processes, the signal wave could also resonate and thus be enhanced simultaneously, resulting in a THz wave output at approximately 0.9 THz as the idler wave. The novel dual enhancement of pump and signal waves reduced the threshold pumping intensity to approximately 50 MW/cm², which was much lower than that of a conventional externally pumped THz wave parametric oscillator with a crystal.     

Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering and normal anti-Stokes Raman scattering due to LO phonons in GaP using cw diode lasers

Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) and normal anti-Stokes Raman scattering (NARS) have been measured in (001) GaP at room temperature due to the 403 cm⁻¹ LO phonons using a continuous wave (CW) 785.0 nm fixed-wavelength pump laser and a CW Stokes laser tunable in the 800-830 nm wavelength range. CARS measurements are normally made using pulsed lasers. The use of CW diode lasers allows a more accurate comparison between the measured and calculated values of the CARS signal. The pump and Stokes laser beams were linearly polarized perpendicular to each other, same as the pump and normal Stokes/anti-Stokes scattered light for the GaP sample used in this work. The pump and Stokes laser powers incident upon the GaP sample, located in the focal plane of a 20 mm effective focal length lens, were <20 and 50 mW, respectively. The diameter of the laser beams in the focal plane of the focusing lens was determined to 40±5 μm. The pump and Stokes laser beam intensities incident upon the 0.3 mm thick GaP sample were <2 and 5 kW cm², respectively. The powers of the CARS and NARS signals were measured using a Raman spectrometer. The signal output of the Raman spectrometer was calibrated using the pump laser and several neutral density filters. The Raman linewidth (full-width at half-maximum) of the LO phonons was determined to be 0.95±0.05 cm⁻¹, using the variation of the CARS signal with the wavelength of the Stokes laser. The measured powers of the CARS and NARS signals are about a factor of 5 and 1.5, respectively, smaller than those calculated from the corresponding theoretical expressions.     

水中微弱光散射布里渊频谱选择性光放大研究

提出利用布里渊放大技术对水中微弱光散射信号进行频谱选择性光放大的方法.根据频率失谐布里渊放大理论模型，分析了Stokes种子光的线宽及频率失谐对布里渊放大的影响，研究了种子光放大率随水温及其功率密度变化的规律，理论和实验符合较好.研究表明，相同频率失谐时，线宽较大的种子光信号放大率更高.选取20℃的CS₂为放大介质，不同温度海水产生的Stokes种子光信号均能得到有效的布里渊放大.相同抽运光功率密度情况下，种子光的放大率随其功率密度的增加而减小，当种子光能量约为5μJ时，其放大率达10²以上.     

Pulse amplification characteristics of multimode fiber amplifier

Under small signal situation, the analytical expression for describing the output signal emitted from an Yb³⁺-doped fiber amplifier with a Gaussian input pulse signal is deduced, by full considering both fiber guided modes’ propagation constant and filling factor, which depend on the signal frequency. Pumped by continue wave (CW) source, the analytical expressions of the small signal gain and each guided mode's output power are obtained. Based on these analytical expressions, the various intensity distributions of output pulses amplified by the fiber amplifier with different Gaussian input pulse widths are analyzed.