共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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用毛细管流变仪和显微摄影方法以及稳定自由基标记法研究了苯乙烯和4-(甲基丙烯酸)2,2,6,6-四甲基哌啶醇酯(简称PDS)共聚物共混聚丙烯的流变性能和形态分布,发现PDS相于聚丙烯相中的分布呈典型的分散球状颗粒,颗粒尺寸与流动条件有关,两相的分布状况与PDS分子量大小有关。同时也探讨了PDS共混比例对熔体流动性能的影响。添加少量PDS可改善聚丙烯熔体的流动性能。 相似文献
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研究了界面具有化学键接的茂金属聚乙烯/聚合型改性蒙脱土(mPE/P-MMT)纳米复合材料的流变学行为。结果表明,与均聚聚乙烯及非界面键接的茂金属聚乙烯/十二铵改性蒙脱土(mPE/12-MMT)复合材料相比,mPE/P-MMT纳米复合材料具备由聚乙烯基体与P-MMT所组成的网络结构,因此具有较高的熔体强度(在190℃时的熔体强度为12.0cN)。用超临界二氧化碳作发泡剂对它们的发泡性能进行对比,mPE/P-MMT纳米复合材料具有更高的发泡倍率(可达14.7),其最佳发泡温度为142℃。 相似文献
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聚己二酸/对苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBAT)是一种生物降解脂肪族-芳香族线形共聚酯,采用PBAT为基体制备的发泡材料具有重量轻、孔隙率高、柔韧性好、高效吸能和隔热以及优异的可生物降解性和生物相容性等特点,在包装、运输、航空航天、生物医药等领域有很大的应用前景。针对PBAT发泡过程中熔体强度较低、加工温度窗口窄的缺点,本论文对近些年来关于PBAT改性方法和发泡技术的研究进行了详细介绍,并阐述了PBAT发泡材料的结构特点及其制备方法,重点对比了不同的改性方法对发泡性能的调控,以期为PBAT发泡材料的进一步研究提供参考。 相似文献
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累托石/聚丙烯插层纳米复合材料的制备与性能 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
采用熔融共混法制备了有机改性累托石 (OREC)粘土 均聚聚丙烯 (PP)纳米复合材料 ,以X 射线衍射分析 (XRD)及透射电子显微镜分析 (TEM)观察了复合材料的相貌结构 ,研究了复合材料的力学性能及热性能 .结果表明 ,OREC在添加份数较少时可与均聚聚丙烯熔融插层形成插层型聚丙烯纳米复合材料 ,该复合材料与纯PP相比 ,具有较高的拉伸强度、断裂伸长率及冲击强度 .在有机粘土添加 2 %时 ,复合材料的拉伸强度、断裂伸长率、冲击强度最高 ,与纯PP相比 ,2 %添加量的聚丙烯纳米复合材料拉伸强度提高 6 5 7% ,断裂伸长率提高 2 89 3% ,冲击强度提高 14 1% ,10 %失重率时对应的热分解温度提高 50K . 相似文献
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大分子相容剂改性Mg(OH)2/PP阻燃材料的性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用双螺杆挤出机熔融挤出法制备了相容剂改性氢氧化镁/聚丙烯[Mg(OH)2/PP]阻燃材料。研究了马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯(PP-g-MA),马来酸酐接枝(乙烯/辛烯)共聚物(POE-g-MA)和马来酸酐接枝聚醋酸乙烯酯(EVA-g-MA)3种大分子相容剂对阻燃材料的熔体流动性、结晶行为、力学性能和断口形态的影响。结果表明:相容剂PP-g-MA和POE-g-MA的加入使阻燃材料的熔体流动速率降低,PP结晶温度提高,EVA-g-MA的加入使阻燃材料熔体流动速率数提高;Mg(OH)2对PP结晶存在异相成核作用,Mg(OH)2的加入使PP的冲击强度、拉伸强度和断裂伸长率降低,杨氏模量提高;相容剂改性后Mg(OH)2/PP阻燃材料的拉伸强度提高,其中以PP-g-MA最为明显,而POE-g-MA则提高了阻燃材料的冲击强度。 相似文献
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本文对PP/[C14MIM]Br体系的熔融过程和对CO2的吸收, 以及[C14MIM]Br在PP基体中的分散状态进行了研究, 并初步考察了[C14MIM]Br对PP发泡性能的影响. 相似文献
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By using supercritical carbon dioxide (sc‐CO2) as the physical foaming agent, microcellular foaming was carried out in a batch process from a wide range of immiscible polypropylene/polystyrene (PP/PS) blends with 10–70 wt% PS. The blends were prepared via melt processing in a twin‐screw extruder. The cell structure, cell size, and cell density of foamed PP/PS blends were investigated and explained by combining the blend phase morphology and morphological parameters with the foaming principle. It was demonstrated that all PP/PS blends exhibit much dramatically improved foamability than the PP, and significantly decreased cell size and obviously increased cell density than the PS. Moreover, the cell structure can be tunable via changing the blend composition. Foamed PP/PS blends with up to 30 wt% PS exhibit a closed‐cell structure. Among them, foamed PP/PS 90:10 and 80:20 blends have very small mean cell diameter (0.4 and 0.7 µm) and high cell density (8.3 × 1011 and 6.4 × 1011 cells/cm3). Both of blends exhibit nonuniform cell structure, in which most of small cells spread as “a string of beads.” Foamed PP/PS 70:30 blend shows the most uniform cell structure. Increase in the PS content to 50 wt% and especially 70 wt% transforms it to an irregular open‐cell structure. The cell structure of foamed PP/PS blends is strongly related to the blend phase morphology and the solubility of CO2 in PP more than that in PS, which makes the PP serve as a CO2 reservoir. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Petra Pötschke Beate Krause Jens Stange Helmut Munstedt 《Macromolecular Symposia》2007,254(1):400-408
Summary : In this study, two different routes were chosen which are expected to influence the elongational viscosity and, thus, the foaming behavior of polypropylene (PP). Electron irradiation of a linear PP was performed at room temperature using different doses. Enhanced long-chain branching was observed with increased irradiation dose. In addition, a linear PP was filled with 5 wt% multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNT) by melt mixing at 200 °C. These modified PP materials were investigated with respect to their shear and elongational behavior. After foaming, irradiated PP led to an expansion factor which is about 60% higher than that of the non-irradiated product. In case of PP filled with 5 wt% MWNT the value of the expansion factor is about 70% higher than that of pure PP expanded under the same conditions. The cell structure is much finer in both cases as compared to unmodified PP. 相似文献
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应用超临界CO2制备微孔聚丙烯的微孔形貌 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了应用超临界CO2技术制备微孔聚丙烯时发泡条件和聚丙烯(PP)的熔体强度对微孔形貌的影响。结果表明:在一定的饱和压力下,随着温度的升高,PP的变形能力改善,有利于泡孔的长大。随着饱和压力的增加,PP的熔点降低,升高压力和升高温度具有一定的等同作用。由于CO2在PP内分散的不同,高压低温时得到的泡孔比高温低压时得到的泡孔要规整。降压速率对泡孔形貌的影响因饱和压力的大小而异,饱和压力较高时随着降压速率的提高,孔密度增加,泡孔形貌经历了一个从球体到多面体转变的过程。由于PP熔体强度较低,在发泡温度和PP熔点之间非常接近时,CO2气体容易冲破孔壁而使泡孔呈开孔结构。 相似文献
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通过挤出制备了可生物降解聚丁二酸丁二醇酯(PBS)和3种聚乳酸(PLA)含量(7 wt%、15 wt%和20 wt%)的PBS/PLA共混物样品,采用超临界二氧化碳作为物理发泡剂对样品进行间歇发泡,研究发泡样品的泡孔结构,并分析其形成机理.在120oC发泡温度(Tf)下,借助PLA对PBS熔体黏弹性尤其是熔体强度的改善,获得了分布较均匀、形状较规则、直径较小(平均值约10μm)的微孔;共混物发泡样品的直径分布明显变窄,且符合高斯分布,这归因于细小的PLA相较均匀地分布于PBS基体中.进一步地,研究Tf对PBS和PLA含量为15 wt%的PBS/PLA共混物发泡样品泡孔结构的影响.结果表明,加入15 wt%的PLA使PBS的Tf下限从115oC降低至110oC,并显著改善了较高Tf(120和125oC)下制备的发泡样品内泡孔结构的均匀性. 相似文献
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The influence of KH-550 on properties of ammonium polyphosphate and polypropylene flame retardant composites 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Hongjiao Lin Hong Yan Bo Liu Liqiao Wei Bingshe Xu 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2011,96(7):1382-1388
Ammonium polyphosphate (APP)/polypropylene (PP) composites were prepared by melt blending and extrusion in a twin-screw extruder. APP was first modified by a silane coupling agent KH-550 then added to polypropylene. The surface modification of APP by the coupling agent decreased its water solubility and its interface compatibility with the PP matrix. Limiting oxygen index (LOI) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) were used to characterize the flame retardant property and the thermal stability of the composites. The addition of APP improved the flame retardancy of PP remarkably. The crystal structures of APP/PP composites were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results indicated that β-crystal phase PP may be formed. The structures and morphologies of APP, KH-550/APP and APP/PP composites were characterized by field-emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM). The mechanical property tests showed good mechanical properties of composite materials. Compared with unmodified one, the impact strength, tensile strength and elongation of modified APP/PP were all improved. 相似文献
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Gwo-Geng Lin Dar-Jong Lin Li-Jung Wang Ting-Wei Kuo 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2014,40(6):2259-2268
In this study, carbon dioxide was used as a foaming agent for common plastics, such as acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene (ABS) polymer, polystyrene (PS), polypropylene (PP), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), and high impact polystyrene (HIPS). Carbon dioxide was first absorbed by the sample plastics placed within a pressure vessel at various pressure levels and absorption time intervals. The Henry’s constant of the absorbed carbon dioxide in the plastics was determined. The diffusion coefficient of carbon dioxide in polymer was also identified by curve-fitting with the relationship between the absorbed amount and time. The results showed that ABS, PS, and HIPS absorbed more gas than did PP and HDPE, because PP and HDPE exhibit higher crystallinity. Generally, a polymer can take up saturation absorption of gas under higher pressure. After absorption, the foaming process occurred at various temperatures and time intervals. The cell structure, density, and size of the plastic foams were then investigated using scanning electron microscopy. A longer foaming period and higher temperature increase the size of the cell and decrease the cell density (the number of bubbles per unit volume). A dense skin layer without bubbles appeared directly adjacent to the surface of the foamed plastics. Its thickness decreased if the foaming process took place at higher temperatures. 相似文献