基于AHP的深部巷道围岩稳定性影响因素评价分析

根据岩体力学和工程地质学理论,采用层次分析(AHP)法对影响深部巷道围岩稳定性的因素进行分析,从围岩岩体力学性质因素、工程地质因素、工程技术因素方面考虑,建立稳定性影响因素各项指标的递阶层次结构模型,构造判断矩阵,给出各层元素的单排序权重和总排序权重,找出影响深部巷道围岩稳定性的关键性因素,并进行定性和定量分析,为深部巷道围岩控制提供了可靠的理论依据.     

模糊广义判断矩阵的一致性检验及合成排序

决策评价过程中往往包含诸多不确定性、随机性和模糊性,广义判断下的ＡＨＰ－ＧＪＡＨＰ是一种广义ＡＨＰ,Ｆｕｚｚｙ 环境下的ＧＪＡＨＰ决策方法是应用集值统计的方法,在区间判断标度基础上确定模糊判断矩阵元素的正模糊数表示,并根据模糊集理论的扩展原理,求得Ｆｕｚｚｙ 环境下的模糊排序权值向量。本文给出模糊广义判断矩阵的一致性定义,讨论了各类判断形式条件下的一致性检验法与Ｆｕｚｚｙ 环境下递阶层次结构中的合成排序问题     

基于层次分析法的选股决策

应用层次分析法 ,通过建立递阶层次结构和判断矩阵 ,并结合定性评价和定量评价 ,对投资股票项目中的股票进行评价和排序 ,进而做出合理的选择决策 .通过实证表明 :层次分析法在股票选择中是一种实用、有效的方法 ,有较好的应用价值 .     

AHP中判断矩阵的满意的一致性的研究

对层次分析法(AHP)中的判断矩阵,给出了它具有满意的一致性的充分必要条件,也就是,给出了检验它是否有满意的一致性的一种方法,在否定的情况下,还给出了修正它的一种方法使得它的每个主子矩阵都有满意的一致性.     

离散系统中冗余控制输入的作用(英文)

考虑了离散系统多冗余输入作用问题.首先介绍了一个多冗余输入使得二次性能指标严格下降的充分必要条件.对于品质指标非严格下降的情形,利用辛矩阵特征向量与广义特征向量给出了决定初始条件的方法.多冗余输入情况下不确定系统保证品质问题给出了类似的结果.进一步给出了一个选择输入矩阵使得二次性能指标下降更快的优化算法.提供了一个数值例子以验证理论结果.     

层次分析中的一种动态排序模型

层次分析法(简称AHP)是定性与定量相结合的运筹学方法。动态排序是指在AHP模型中考虑时间因素,它的判断矩阵及相应的排序权值是时间的函数.Saaty在[1]中给出了动态排序的判断矩阵的基本形式,讨论了阶数不超过4时判断矩阵特征根问题的解。但是上述方法在计算上是比较复杂的。为此,我们给出一种新的动态排序模型。 AHP的首要步骤是构造判断矩阵A,然后通过求解特征根问题:     

区间二次双层规划的最好最优解

双层规划问题是一类具有递阶结构的优化问题.在不确定的双层规划优化问题中,目标函数系数或约束条件系数为区间数的双层规划模型在实际问题中有着广泛的应用.在二次-线性双层规划模型的基础上,提出了上、下层目标函数以及约束条件系数均具有区间系数的二次-线性双层规划模型,给出了求解其最好最优解的方法.首先,通过选取约束条件中不同的基矩阵,求得区间二次-线性双层规划的可能最优解.再比较求得的全部可能最优解,便可得到区间二次-线性双层规划模型的最好最优解.最后给出数值算例验证该方法的有效性.     

AHP一致性的概率检验法

Saaty的层次分析决策方法(AHP)是目前较为流行的多属性目标决策方法.AHP方法的一致性问题是其理论研究中心之一.通过Saaty的判断属性集合和一致性水平,很容易验证判断矩阵的一致性程度是否满足.但是对于Saaty的一致性水平,要求C.R≤0.1的内涵还需要进一步的揭示.研究Saaty的一致性原理,并给出检验矩阵一致性的概率方法,简称α一致性方法.     

一类不确定广义周期时变系统的鲁棒H_∞控制

本文研究了状态矩阵具不确定性广义周期时变系统的鲁棒H∞控制问题.利用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)方法,在给出不确定广义周期时变系统广义可镇定和广义二次可镇定且具有H∞性能指标概念的基础上,得到了该系统广义二次可镇定且具有H∞性能指标γ的充要条件,并给出了相应的鲁棒H∞状态反馈控制律的设计方法,推广了周期系统的鲁棒控制理论结果.最后,通过数值算例说明了设计方法的有效性.     

基于PI控制器的不确定广义系统的非脆弱耗散控制

主要研究了一类不确定广义系统的耗散控制问题,基于线性矩阵不等式的处理方法给出了使广义系统容许且严格耗散的充要条件,并利用线性矩阵不等式的解给出了耗散控制器的设计方法,得到了一个具有非脆弱性的状态反馈PI控制器的显示表达,使得对所允许的不确定性闭环广义系统容许且严格耗散.最后用数值例子说明了所提出方法的正确性和有效性.     

新型建筑板材在小康住宅中应用价值评价模型的设计

本论述了设计新型建筑板材在小康住宅中应用价值评价模型的原由,将新型建筑板材的应用价值模拟成一个动态递阶控制系统,并将决定该产品应用价值的各环节构造成子系统,设计该产品应用价值的评价模型,讨论了人工神经网络法在该评模型中的应用,用AHP建立它的评价系统目标体系,为推广新型建筑板材的应用提供量化评价的途径。     

AHP中判断矩阵排充的灵敏度分析

对AHP中判断矩阵排序的行知归一化方法进行了灵敏度分析,给出了在某个准则下,任意两个方案排序位置不变的情况下判断矩阵中各个元素变化范围的计算公式,所给出的公式直接简单,对于进一步分析判断矩阵权重的稳定性具有重要意义。     

AHP判断矩阵权向量的改进最小二乘求解

提出了基于最小二乘法计算判断矩阵权向量的新方法.固定AHP判断矩阵权向量中的一个值为常量,利用判断矩阵的上三角部分元素,设计了一种计算判断矩阵权向量的新算法,算法简单,计算容易,与特征向量排序方法导出标度相同,并且能够证明存在唯一解.实验表明该算法具有有效性和可行性.     

Fuzzy analytic hierarchy process: A logarithmic fuzzy preference programming methodology

Fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (AHP) proves to be a very useful methodology for multiple criteria decision-making in fuzzy environments, which has found substantial applications in recent years. The vast majority of the applications use a crisp point estimate method such as the extent analysis or the fuzzy preference programming (FPP) based nonlinear method for fuzzy AHP priority derivation. The extent analysis has been revealed to be invalid and the weights derived by this method do not represent the relative importance of decision criteria or alternatives. The FPP-based nonlinear priority method also turns out to be subject to significant drawbacks, one of which is that it may produce multiple, even conflict priority vectors for a fuzzy pairwise comparison matrix, leading to entirely different conclusions. To address these drawbacks and provide a valid yet practical priority method for fuzzy AHP, this paper proposes a logarithmic fuzzy preference programming (LFPP) based methodology for fuzzy AHP priority derivation, which formulates the priorities of a fuzzy pairwise comparison matrix as a logarithmic nonlinear programming and derives crisp priorities from fuzzy pairwise comparison matrices. Numerical examples are tested to show the advantages of the proposed methodology and its potential applications in fuzzy AHP decision-making.     

积因子求权重层次分析法在城市排序中的应用

克服传统层次分析法确定因素权重主观性太强的不足,结合积因子方法给出了积因子赋值求权重层次分析法,并利用该方法对黑龙江省各城市按可持续发展指标进行排序,得到符合实际的结果.     

A new data envelopment analysis method for priority determination and group decision making in the analytic hierarchy process

The DEAHP method for weight deviation and aggregation in the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) has been found flawed and sometimes produces counterintuitive priority vectors for inconsistent pairwise comparison matrices, which makes its application very restrictive. This paper proposes a new data envelopment analysis (DEA) method for priority determination in the AHP and extends it to the group AHP situation. In this new DEA methodology, two specially constructed DEA models that differ from the DEAHP model are used to derive the best local priorities from a pairwise comparison matrix or a group of pairwise comparison matrices no matter whether they are perfectly consistent or inconsistent. The new DEA method produces true weights for perfectly consistent pairwise comparison matrices and the best local priorities that are logical and consistent with decision makers (DMs)’ subjective judgments for inconsistent pairwise comparison matrices. In hierarchical structures, the new DEA method utilizes the simple additive weighting (SAW) method for aggregation of the best local priorities without the need of normalization. Numerical examples are examined throughout the paper to show the advantages of the new DEA methodology and its potential applications in both the AHP and group decision making.     

一种基于决策矩阵的DST-AHP多属性决策方法

针对层次分析法决策时存在两两判断、一致性检验次数过多和判断矩阵残缺性等问题,本文提出了一种基于决策矩阵的DST-AHP多属性决策方法。该方法结合决策矩阵的特征值,构建DST-AHP方法层次结构模型和判断矩阵,并根据判断矩阵定义不同属性下各焦元的基本概率分配函数;然后利用Dempster合成法则对基本概率分配函数值进行合成,依据合成后值对方案进行排序。最后对AHP和DST-AHP两种方法进行比较分析,说明该方法的有效性。     

基于BSC&AHP的高校院系本科教学工作绩效评估模型的构建与应用

高等学校各院系办学绩效水平直接关系到高校人才培养的质量,本文针对目前高等院校对下属各院系本科教学考核评估指标权重确定方法中存在的问题,将平衡记分卡(BSC)和层次分析法(AHP)引入到本科教学工作绩效评估中,设计了一种用来确定高校对本科教学目标管理量化考核评估指标权重的决策方法既是一种理论创新,也是一种方法创新。解决了以往凭经验确定指标权重导致评估失衡的问题。     

Evaluating performance of Iranian cement firms using an integrated fuzzy AHP–VIKOR method

In today’s competitive environment, a firm’s performance evaluation and its comparison with other companies is an important issue for investors, creditors and companies in order to reach their investment goals. They can also develop their place to increase their revenue. The aim of this study is presenting a model based on fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) and VIKOR (Vlse Kriterijumska Optimizacija Kompromisno Resenje) method. This combined method (fuzzy AHP–VIKOR) in the firm’s performance evaluation is presented by financial ratios. In this research, the proposed method is utilized in evaluating the performance of 27 Iranian cement firms in the Tehran stock exchange market for 2 years (2008 and 2009), separately. The FAHP method is used to determine weights of criteria taking the subjective judgments of decision makers. VIKOR method is then applied for ranking the firms.     

On modeling dynamic priorities in the analytic hierarchy process using compositional data analysis

In a rapidly changing environment, the priorities derived using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) approach at one point in time might very likely change in the near future. Thus, in order to adapt to such ever-changing environment, it is of primary importance to be able to follow the change over time as to enable the system to respond differently and continuously over time of its operation. This paper proposes the use of a time-based compositional forecasting method, which is based on the idea of exponential smoothing, to deal with the AHP priority dynamics. The proposed method is particularly useful when there is a limited number of historical data, and might be considered to be more effective and time-efficient compared to that of multivariate time series method. It was also shown that the proposed method provides much greater adaptability in modeling the AHP priorities change over time compared to that of recently developed methods in compositional data research field. The shortcoming of Saaty’s dynamic judgment approach and some limitations of the other existing methods will be discussed. Finally, to substantiate the validity of the proposed method and to give some practical insights, an illustrative case study is provided.