等离子体引发丙烯酰胺的反相悬浮聚合

通过等离子体引发技术进行了丙烯酰胺的反相悬浮聚合研究,考察了后聚合时间,放电时间,放电功率,单体浓度,分散剂浓度及溶剂极性对聚合物分子量和转化率的影响。结果发现：延长后聚合时间有利于反应的进行,而在聚合反应中存在着一个最佳的单体浓度值,增加溶剂的极性有利于反应进行,降低体系中空气残留量也有利于反应进行。     

等离子体引发聚合

叙述了近下赤等离子体引发聚合反应的研究情况及其在表面改性与合成新型高分子材料等方面的应用。     

等离子体引发聚合的机理初探

等离子体引发聚合与常规自由基聚合存在许多不同之处。本文从等离子体引发聚合物一些现象,如较强的溶剂效应、极高的单体选择性、主成超高分子量聚合物等方面,系统介绍了等离子体引发聚合的机理研究成果,并提出了自己的看法。     

N-取代丙烯酰胺的等离子体引发聚合及聚合物性能研究

温敏树脂;N取代丙烯酰胺的等离子体引发聚合及聚合物性能研究     

等离子体引发聚合及其应用

系统介绍了等离子体引发聚合的方法，特点，着重介绍等离子体引发聚合在超高分子量聚合物的合成，嵌段聚合，接枝聚合及无机高分子，单晶聚合物合成等方面的应用研究成果。     

GC—MS方法测定等离子体引发丙烯酸酯聚合引发活性种

在等离子体引发的液态丙烯酸酯类单体聚合体系中加入大量链转移剂乙硫醇,得到了端基带有引发活性种的低聚物,利用气相色谱-质谱的多离子检测手段,测定了活性种的结构,结果表明:引发活性种是单体在等离子体区裂解生成的酯基碎片[-C—O—R].进而解释了丙烯酸酯类单体可以由等离子体引发聚合,而苯乙烯不能引发聚合的问题.     

过硫酸钾-脲氧化还原引发下的丙烯酰胺水溶液聚合

为制备高分子量聚丙烯酰胺(PAM),对其引发体系,尤其是对氧化还原引发做了许多探索^[1]。     

（N,N‘—二乙基）偶氮二异丁脒盐酸盐引发下的丙烯酰胺水溶液聚合

本文研究了（Ｎ,Ｎ‘－二乙基）偶氮二异丁脒盐酸盐引发下丙烯酰胺水溶液聚合的反应动力学。得出了聚合速率方程式为Ｒｐ＝Ｋｐ「ＥＡＩＢＡ」＾０．５「ＡＭ」．测定了聚合表观活化能。并研究了聚合条件对产物分子量及其分布的影响。利用该引发一聚合体系,获得了相对分子量上千眼高分子量聚丙烯酰胺。     

光敏引发合成聚丙烯酰胺

采用紫外光照射下光敏引发聚合技术,以丙烯酰胺(AM)为单体,以水溶性光敏剂为引发剂,合成了分子量较高的聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)。探讨了光敏引发剂浓度、单体浓度、Na2CO3浓度、pH、络合剂乙二胺四乙酸二钠盐(EDTA)浓度等因素对PAM分子量的影响,通过红外光谱对产物结构进行了表征。结果表明:光敏引发合成的PAM黏均分子量可以达到1.7×107,溶解性能良好,纯度较高。     

辐射引发丙烯酰胺微乳液聚合

辐射引发丙烯酰胺微乳液聚合徐相凌，张志成，张曼维（中国科学技术大学应用化学系合肥２３００２６）关键词丙烯酰胺，微乳液聚合，辐射引发聚合聚丙烯酸胺（ＰＡＭ）及其共聚物是广泛应用的水溶性高分子．８０年代中期，Ｃａｎｄａｕ等’‘－”首先开始研究了丙烯酸胺的...     

丙烯酰胺在聚乙二醇水溶液中聚合初期的液滴形成与成长过程

用动态激光光散射(DLS)在线观测了丙烯酰胺(AM)在聚乙二醇(PEG)水溶液中聚合初期液滴的出现、生长及聚并过程,考察了PEG分子量和浓度对聚合初期液滴尺寸的影响;用透射电镜(TEM)对聚合初期液滴形态的演变进行了观察,发现与DLS结果能很好吻合.用分光光度计对聚合体系分相点进行确定,采用溴化法测定了聚合体系临界分相时的转化率.随PEG分子量或浓度的升高,临界分相转化率逐渐减小;随温度的升高,临界分相转化率先减小后增大,在50℃左右出现最小值.用凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)对聚合体系临界分相时聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)的分子量进行了研究,变化趋势与临界分相转化率的变化一致.在上述基础上,提出了AM在PEG水溶液中聚合初期的液滴形成、成长机理.     

丙烯酰胺双水相聚合体系稳定性研究

通过浊点滴定法测定了不同温度下PAAmPEGH2O双水相体系相图,发现分相浓度随着温度的升高先增后降,55℃时分相浓度最低.双水相聚合体系微观结构显示,分散相以砾状液滴形式均匀分散在连续相中.研究了聚合过程中聚合体系粘度的变化,以及聚合温度、分散介质、单体、引发剂及乳化剂等对聚合体系最终粘度的影响,聚合体系最终粘度在一定范围内随分散介质和单体浓度增加变化不大,但是超过某一浓度后聚合体系粘度急剧增加;聚合体系中加入少量乳化剂对体系粘度影响不大,但加入大量乳化剂后体系稳定性变差,聚合体系粘度急剧增加;聚合体系最终粘度随着聚合温度升高先降后增,与相图的预测结果一致.     

丙烯酰胺在聚乙二醇水溶液中的聚合动力学

用改进溴法对丙烯酰胺 (AM)在聚乙二醇 (PEG)水溶液中聚合动力学进行研究 .在单一和氧化还原引发体系中分别考察了引发剂、单体和PEG用量、不同HLB值乳化剂以及聚合温度等因素对动力学的影响 .得到AM聚合速率与过硫酸铵 (APS)浓度的 0 91次方成正比 ;单一APS和APS 三乙醇胺 (TEA)氧化还原引发体系中的AM聚合表观活化能分别为 96 1和 4 2 3kJ mol.     

STUDIES ON THERMOKINETICS(XVI) THE KINETICS OF THE POLYMERIZATION OF ACRYLAMIDE IN MICELLAR SOLUTION

The kinetics of the polymerization of acrylamide in aqueous solution and CTAB micellar solution initiated by sodium sulfite has been investigated with the theory and method of thermokinetics for n order reactions with equal concentration in this paper. The influence of initiator and CTAB concetrations on molecular weight of polyacrylamide has been discussed.The second—order rate constants of this reaction at 30 and 40°C in aqueous solution are 0. 112and 0. 0262dm³ mol^-1s^_1, respectively. The activation energy,based on measurements at these two temperatures,is 66. -4kJ mol^-1. The ratio k2√n in CTAB micellar solution is smaller than that in aqueous solution. The rate of forming radical in micellar solution has been decreased.     

N－甲基丙烯酰－N＇－嘧啶哌嗪与过硫酸钾引发体系引发的丙烯酰胺聚合

Ｎ－甲基丙烯酰－Ｎ＇－嘧啶哌嗪与过硫酸钾引发体系引发的丙烯酰胺聚合高青雨，张福莲，杨更须，张举贤（河南大学化学化工系，开封，４７５００１）李福绵（北京大学化学系，北京，１０００８７１）关键词Ｎ－甲基丙烯酰－Ｎ＇－嘧啶哌嗪，可聚合芳香叔胺，氧化还原引发...     

SURFACTANT MEDIATED POLYMERIZATION KINETICS OF ACRYLAMIDE USING CR(VI)-CYCLOHEXANONE REDOX SYSTEM

The effect of organized surfactants on the kinetics of acrylamide (AM) polymerization have been studied over a temperature range of 25–45°C using Cr (VI)-cyclohexanone (CH) redox system as initiator. The rate of polymerization, R_p(obs), as well as, the percentage of the monomer conversio were found to be increased with increasing the concentration of the anionic surfactant (SDS), above its CMC. But the cationic surfactant (CTAB) reduced the rate considerably at higher concentration, while non-ionic surfactant (TX-100) played no role on the rate. The effect of [Cr(VI)], [CH], [AM], [H+], and ionic strength on the rates have also been examined. The presence of 0.015M SDS decreased the overall activation energy of the polymerization by 6.28 k.Cal/ mole as compared to that in the absence of a surfactant. On increasing the SDS concentration, the viscosity average molecular weight was also found to increase. For the polymerization process, a mutable mechanistic scheme has been pro-posed.     

丙烯酰胺微乳液聚合

由乳化剂聚乙二醇壬基苯基醚ＯＰ、聚乙二醇壬基苯基醚（ＴＸ—４）、丙烯酸胺、水和煤油组成微乳液时，体系中水相丙烯酸胶浓度及体系温度对乳化剂最小量有明显的影响；而ＯＰ、ＴＸ—４比例及油水比例的影响不大．本文研究了辐射引发微乳液聚合的动力学，得到如下表达式：聚合速率及聚合物特性粘数的表观活化能分别为５３．２ＫＪ／ｍｏｌ，－３３．２ＫＪ／ｍｏｌ．聚丙烯酸胺微乳液具有特殊的增稠性能，与聚电解质增稠剂相比，电解质对增稠效果的影响不大，而其他表面活性剂的影响较大．     

THE EFFECT OF SLNGLE AND MIXED MICELLES OF SURFACTANTS ON POLYMERIZATION OF ACRYLAMIDE

Acrylamide is conveniendy polymerized in aqueous solution lo a water soluble polymer. The measurements of kinetic parameters of polymerization of acrylamide, in aqueous and micellar solution, have been earned out by conduction calorimeter. The polymerization is initiated by sodium sulfite and sulfite-persulfate redox system. The effect of initiator and monomer concentration as well as temperature and surfactants on polymerization rale constant has been investigated. The analog thermogram method has been employed to calculate the rate constants. The activation energy is calculated from Arrhenius relationship and molecular weights are determined by viscometry. Rate equations have been derived and reaction mechanism hove been suggested. The rate of reaction is found to increase with temperature and monomer concentration.     

FT-RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY FOR MONITORING THE POLYMERIZATION OF ACRYLIC ACID IN AQUEOUS SOLUTION

FT-Raman spectroscopy was used to monitor the polymerization of acrylic acid in aqueoussolution. A simple method to avoid the noise in the background during the signal processing via Fouriertransformation was used in this work. The effects of the amount of initiator used on the polymerization arestudied. When the amount of the initiator in the polymerization was increased, both the rate and extent ofpolymerization of acrylic acid will be increased.     

PHOTOSENSITIVITY OF CERIC ION INITIATED ACRYLAMIDE POLYMERIZATION

Polymerization of acrylamide initiated by ceric ammonium nitrate alone has been studied in aqueous medium. The effects of UV light irradiation on the initial rates of polymerization, the activation energy and on the polymer molecular weights have been investigated. Compared with that in the dark, the rate of polymerization under UV light was accelerated to eleven times higher, and the overall activation energy was lowered markedly.