湍流边界层大尺度相干结构空间相位平均拓扑

湍流边界层大尺度相干结构(large-scale coherent structure,LSCS)是目前湍流边界层研究的热点之一.湍流边界层中存在大尺度相干结构均是通过各种谱的低波数峰值证实的,而对大尺度相干结构各种物理量的空间拓扑形态及其发展演化规律还缺乏研究.应用高时间分辨粒子图像测速多相机阵列系统,测量湍流边界层...     

提取壁湍流相干结构的数字滤波法

以三丝热线探头测得平板湍流边界层的数据为对象，提出用数字滤波技术将湍流信号分解为接近各向同性的小尺度涡和非各向同性的大尺度涡的方法。并用条件采样技术从大涡信号中提取相干结构。     

壁湍流相干结构的教学实验（八）—用数字滤波法检测壁湍流相干结构

通过用三丝热膜探针测量湍流边界层的三个速度分量对壁端相干结构进行了实验研究,介绍了检测壁湍流相干结构的数字滤波法。     

竖直平板间自然对流大尺度相干结构的POD分析

POD方法是研究湍流相干结构的有效手段．将该方法应用于竖直平板间自然对流的问题,考虑到流场的热耦合性,采取了速度场与温度场相关联的POD分析．研究表明,该流场具有显著的结构性,流场中的主要含能流动形态为大尺度螺旋涡与纵向涡结构．用POD分析方法,得到广义“能量”在各模态问的分布,发现其分布有比较明显的收敛性．通过POD方法重构流场,可以用较少的模态捕捉到该流场的主要信息．     

壁湍流相干结构的教学实验(七)--用象限法检测壁湍流相干结构

介绍了检测壁湍流相干结构的ｕｖ象限分裂法。     

壁面加热湍流相干结构的实验研究

用热线风速仪测量了风洞中壁面加热平板湍流边界层不同法向位置的流向脉动速度,用条件采样方法中的m-u-level法和VITA法研究了壁面加热对壁湍流相干结构猝发条件平均波形的影响,发现壁面另热能够提高猝发强度,缩短喷射时间,使一次猝发中出现多次喷射事件的现象明显增多,增强猝发的间歇性。     

壁湍流相干结构的教学实验(八)─—用数字滤波法检测壁湍流相干结构

通过用三丝热膜探针测量湍流边界层的三个速度分量对壁湍流相干结构进行了实验研究，介绍了检测壁湍流相干结构的数字滤波法．     

壁湍流相干结构和减阻控制机理

剪切湍流中相干结构的发现是上世纪湍流研究的重大进展之一,这些大尺度的相干运动在湍流的动力学过程中起重要作用,也为湍流的控制指出了新的方向.壁湍流高摩擦阻力的产生与近壁区流动结构密切相关,基于近壁区湍流动力学过程的减阻控制方案可以有效降低湍流的摩擦阻力,但是随着雷诺数的升高, 这些控制方案的有效性逐渐降低.近年来研究发现, 在高雷诺数情况下外区存在大尺度的相干运动,这种大尺度运动对近壁区湍流和壁面摩擦阻力的产生有重要影响,为高雷诺数湍流减阻控制策略的设计提出了新的挑战.该文将对壁湍流相干结构的研究历史加以简单的回顾,重点介绍近壁区相干结构及其控制机理、近年来高雷诺数外区大尺度运动的研究进展,在此基础上提出高雷诺数减阻控制研究的关键科学问题.      

湍流边界层外区相干结构的三维波模型

根据流动稳定性理论,提出了一种三维波模型来描述湍流边界层外区大尺度相干结构。计算所得流线图和等涡量线图较罗纪生,周恒（1993）的二维波模型更符合实验结果。说明该三维模型能够较好地反映湍流边界层外区大尺度相干结构的物理特征。     

壁面加热湍流相干结构的子波分析实验研究

通过在平板湍流边界层沿流向固壁表面平行放置若干条通电加热的金属细丝,在平板表面形成沿展向周期性分布的温度场,利用该温度场引起的空气热对流,在湍流边界层近壁区域产生一组沿湍流边界层展向周期分布的大尺度流向涡结构,改变了平板湍流边界层中不同尺度结构及其能量分布。采用对壁湍流多尺度结构的子波分析表明,在湍流边界层近壁区域产生规则的流向涡结构将壁湍流各种尺度湍涡结构不规则的脉动有序地组织起来,抑制了壁湍流各种尺度湍涡结构脉动,特别抑制了能量最大尺度湍涡结构的脉动,减小由于湍流脉动引起的在湍流边界层法向和展向的动量和能量损耗,从而减小了湍流的阻力。     

Interaction of turbulent coherent structures and small scale structures

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The role of small scale coherent structures in turbulent drag reduction

With a new visualization technique, a strong suppression of small scale coherent structures (filaments) in turbulence is observed when a drag reducing polymer is added. Simultaneously, the rate of formation of large scale structures (eddies) out of these filaments decreases, which may be an important observation in the explanation of turbulent drag reduction.     

An experimental study on turbulent coherent structures near a sheared air-water interface

The turbulence structures near a sheared air-water interface were experimentally investigated with the hydrogen bubble visualization technique. Surface shear was imposed by an airflow over the water flow which was kept free from surface waves. Results show that the wind shear has the main influence on coherent structures under air-water interfaces. Low- and high- speed streaks form in the region close to the interface as a result of the imposed shear stress. When a certain airflow velocity is reached, “turbulent spots” appear randomly at low-speed streaks with some characteristics of hairpin vortices. At even higher shear rates, the flow near the interface is dominated primarily by intermittent bursting events. The coherent structures observed near sheared air-water interfaces show qualitative similarities with those occurring in near-wall turbulence. However, a few distinctive phenomena were also observed, including the fluctuating thickness of the instantaneous boundary layer and vertical vortices in bursting processes, which appear to be associated with the characteristics of air-water interfaces. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.19672070)     

A mechanism for excitation of coherent structures in wall region of a turbulent boundary layer

Introduction Themechanismforthegenerationofcoherentstructuresinthewallregionofaturbulent boundarylayerhasalwaysbeeninconcernandinvestigated.AccordingtoTsujimotoand Miyake[1],thecharacteristicsofturbulenceinthewallregionweremainlydeterminedbythe generationandevolutionofcoherentstructures,notbythesmall_scaleturbulence.However, excitationsfromregionofy >60werefoundtobenecessary,otherwisethewallregionwould degeneratetolaminarflow.Therefore,theinvestigationofthemechanismthathowcoherent structuresi…     

An analysis of energy transport processes in the presence of coherent structures

The paper deals with the influence exterted by the presence of coherent structures upon the energy transfer processes in turbulent flow. The round free jet has been stimulated by the acoustic field with the frequency corresponding to the shedding of column-mode vortices (the so called helical structures). The results of hot-wire measurements enabled to calculate the particular terms of coherent energy transport equations that in turn made it possible to trace the energy transfer processes realized in the presence of helical-mode structures. The results obtained suggest that the organized motion modifies substantially the energy transfer processes in the flow considered.     

An experimental study of interacting coherent structures in the turbulent near wake behind a pair of square cylinders

An experimental investigation (LDA technique) of coherent structures in the turbulent plane near wake behind a pair of square cylinders in side-by-side arrangement is presented with particular emphasis put on the use of 2D invariant structural measures.     

TRPIV measurement of turbulent coherent structures in a drag-reducing flow bypolymers

Fully developed turbulentflow fields with and without polymer solution at the same Reynolds number were measured by time-resolved particle image velocimetry (TRPIV) in a water channel toinvestigate the mechanism of drag-reducingsolution from theview of coherent structures manipulation. The streamwise mean velocity and Reynolds stress profiles in thesolution werecompared with those in water. After adding the polymer solution, the Reynolds stress in the near-wall area decreases significantly. Theresult relates tightly to the decease of the coherent structures' bursting. The spatial topology of coherentstructures duringbursts has been extracted by the new mu-level criterion based on locally averaged velocitystructure function.The effect of polymers onturbulent coherentstructures mainly reflects in the intensity, not in the shape. In the solution, it is by suppressing thecoherent structuresthat the wall friction isreduced.     

槽道湍流近壁结构的DPIV观测实验

采用DPIV系统(由两台CCD相机组成)对槽道湍流进行速度场时间历程的观测实验,通 过对大量测量结果的综合分析,取得了槽道湍流近壁结构的空间结构及其时间演化过程特征 的结果,可以揭示上扫下掠、湍流瞬时速度型等现象与大尺度涡演化的物理关系,解释若干 湍流大尺度结构的特征机理,还表明DPIV系统提供了一种定量观测湍流的时空结构特征的手 段.     

The inverse energy cascade and self-organization in homogeneous turbulent shear flow

Stability of a homogeneous turbulent shear flow upon large-scale perturbations is being considered. The mean flow equations demonstrate a superexponential growth of 3-D perturbations prolonged along the basic flow in the presence of non-zero mean helicity.