共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 390 毫秒
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采用反相离子对高效液相色谱/蒸发光散射检测法研究了唑来膦酸及其有关物质的色谱分析与分离方法。优化了色谱条件,固定相为Hypersil C8柱,以含10 mmol/L正戊胺的5mmol/L乙酸铵缓冲液(用乙酸调节pH至7.0)-甲醇(体积比为97:3)为流动相,流速为1.0mL/min,蒸发光散射检测器检测。在该色谱条件下,唑来膦酸与其有关化合物(包括合成过程中残余的原料咪唑乙酸及分解产物亚磷酸、磷酸盐)的分离良好,唑来膦酸色谱峰与最近杂质峰的分离度大于1.5。本法简便快速,为唑来膦酸的常规分析提供了有效可靠的方法。 相似文献
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用中压汞灯(λ > 300 nm)照射4-苯乙烯基吡啶、2-苯乙烯基苯并噁唑和5-苯基-2-苯乙烯基噁唑三种杂芳基乙烯单体中任意两种的硫酸水溶液,得到三种交叉二聚体.用高效液相色谱跟踪研究了交叉光二聚反应,发现每组反应生成三种光二聚体,其中二种为单体自身的光二聚体,而另外一种是两种不同单体的交叉光二聚体.交叉二聚体通过柱色谱分离得到,其顺式头对尾结构经紫外、红外、氢谱、碳谱和元素分析确定.用紫外光谱和高效液相色谱跟踪研究了交叉光二聚体的稀溶液在低压汞灯(λmax=254 nm)照射下的光解反应.研究发现交叉二聚体能够彻底发生光解,首先生成原来的反式单体,所生成的反式单体容易发生异构化而生成顺式单体,最终建立起反顺异构化平衡. 相似文献
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液态乳中乳糖和乳果糖是同分异构体,因保留特性相似,成为色谱法分离检测乳果糖的难点。目前,虽有多种液相色谱检测乳果糖的报道,但方法在前处理的简便性、色谱柱的适用性及分离效果的稳定性等方面存在不足。该研究建立了高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射(HPLC-ELSD)检测液态乳中乳果糖的方法。采用0.4 mol/L醋酸铵(pH 3.8)沉降蛋白,氨基色谱柱分离,蒸发光散射检测器检测。液态乳中乳果糖与乳糖得到了良好的分离,在1.0~100 mg/L范围内线性关系良好(r2 = 0.998 0),检出限为15 mg/L,定量下限为50 mg/L,回收率为85.1%~110%,相对标准偏差(RSD)不大于7.5%。该方法操作简单,可在8 min内完成检测,结果重复性好、准确度高,满足液态乳中乳果糖的日常检测要求。 相似文献
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A simple and compact fluorescence detection system for capillary electrophoresis and its application to food analysis
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Haiyun Zhai Kaisong Yuan Zuanguang Chen Zhenping Liu Zihao Su 《Electrophoresis》2015,36(20):2509-2515
A novel fluorescence detection system for CE was described and evaluated. Two miniature laser pointers were used as the excitation source. A Y‐style optical fiber was used to transmit the excitation light and a four‐branch optical fiber was used to collect the fluorescence. The optical fiber and optical filter were imported into a photomultiplier tube without any extra fixing device. A simplified PDMS detection cell was designed with guide channels through which the optical fibers were easily aligned to the detection window of separation capillary. According to different requirements, laser pointers and different filters were selected by simple switching and replacement. The fluorescence from four different directions was collected at the same detecting point. Thus, the sensitivity was enhanced without peak broadening. The fluorescence detection system was simple, compact, low‐cost, and highly sensitive, with its functionality demonstrated by the separation and determination of red dyes and fluorescent whitening agents. The detection limit of rhodamine 6G was 7.7 nM (S/N = 3). The system was further applied to determine illegal food dyes. The CE system is potentially eligible for food safety analysis. 相似文献
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W. Lindner 《Chromatographia》1987,24(1):97-107
Summary Recent developments in the field of separating optical isomers by HPLC are discussed in this brief review. In particular it
is focussed on various techniques for direct enantioseparation, the interpretation of possible enantioselective separation
mechanisms, and the advantages and limitations of the diverse methods. This goal is supported by representative and selected
examples of chiral separations. 相似文献
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Hongyun Ji Meng Li Lihong Guo Hongyan Yuan Chunling Wang Dan Xiao 《Electrophoresis》2013,34(17):2546-2552
A new detector, capillary coupled with optical fiber LED‐induced fluorescence detector (CCOF‐LED‐IFD, using CCOF for short), is introduced for CE. The strategy of the present work was that the optical fiber and separation capillary were, in the parallel direction, fastened in a fixation capillary with larger inner diameter. By employing larger inner diameter, the fixation capillary allowed the large diameter of the optical fiber to be inserted into it. By transmitting an enhanced excitation light through the optical fiber, the detection sensitivity was improved. The advantages of the CCOF‐CE system were validated by the detection of riboflavin, and the results were compared to those obtained by the in‐capillary common optical fiber LED‐induced fluorescence detector (IC‐COF‐LED‐IFD, using COF for short). The LODs of CCOF‐CE and COF‐CE were 0.29 nM and 11.0 nM (S/N = 3), respectively. The intraday (n = 6) repeatability and interday (n = 6) reproducibility of migration time and corresponding peak area for both types of CE were all less than 1.10 and 3.30%, respectively. The accuracy of the proposed method was judged by employing standard addition method, and recoveries obtained were in the range of 98.0–102.4%. The results indicated that the sensitivity of the proposed system was largely improved, and that its reproducibility and accuracy were satisfactory. The proposed system was successfully applied to separate and determine riboflavin in real sample. 相似文献
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胆甾型苯并-15-冠-5(简称CH-B-15-C-5)在不同温度范围内的相态不同,在同一温 度范围内因处理方式不同而物性亦相去甚远,用其作成的GC固定相兼具气固色谱(GSC)、 普通气液色谱(GLC)和冠醚液晶气液色谱(CL-GLC)多种功能。用该固定相在不同条件下对 乳酸和乳酸乙酯光学异构体混合物的分高效果进行了比较研究,并探讨了手性拆分机理。 相似文献
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M. Conradi 《Liquid crystals》2013,40(9):1215-1220
This paper reports on optical trapping of micrometre-sized isotropic inclusions in free-standing smectic A* films. Droplet manipulation and trapping potential in such a two-dimensional anisotropic system show that optical trapping has two distinct regimes with unique separation dependence, governed by long-range and short-range trapping forces and enhanced diffusivity at the free surfaces. Molecular ordering in the surface layers of isotropic inclusions, at the liquid crystal–air interface, in addition leads to a new field of light-controlled particle dynamics. For low laser powers, translational motion of a droplet along the laser polarisation is observed. Above the threshold laser power, the transfer of optical angular momentum to the inclusion via linearly polarised light leads to circular-like motion. As the optical torque for a given intensity is counterbalanced by the elastic torque of the smectic film, this motion results in finite angle steps. 相似文献
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Summary Ligand-exchange micellar electrokinetic chromatography has been used for the simultaneous separation of 16 positional and
optical isomers of the tryptophan family. The Cu(II) complex with L-hydroxyproline was used as the chiral selector. Two groups
of anionic surfactant, linear alkylbenzenesulfonates (LAS) and straight-chain alkyl sulfates such as sodiumn-decyl sulfate (SDeS), sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and sodiumn-tetradecyl sulfate (STS), were used for simultaneous separation. The best result was obtained by use of SDS. The influence
of SDS concentration and of pH on the separation was investigated. The separation behavior in the absence of the Cu(II) complex
with L-hydroxyproline was also examined. Use of organic modifiers causes the resolution to decrease. Relationships between
the logarithm of the octanol-water partition coefficient (logP
OW) and resolution, and between logP
OW and migration time are discussed. 相似文献
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