HIRFL Operation and Upgrade

After almost one year shutdown for upgrading the vacuum chamber of the iniector SFC,SFC has been in operation separately since May 2003. The SFC operation statistics and accelerated heams from May to December 2003 are shown in Table 1 and 2. The main cyclotron SSC has beenfor still shut down in 2003 for upgrading the SSC power supply system, control and diagnostic system, and themain experimental area, LECR3, an ECR ion source dedicated for atomic physics and surface physics research, has provided 2488 hours beams for experiments of atomic physics research.     

Operation of LECR2 for HIRFL Facility

LECI:L2 (Lanzhou Electron Cyclotron l:tesonance No.2) is a 14.5 GHz ECR ion source (ECRIS) used at the axial injection beam line as an external ion source of the injector SFC. In 2003, to be adapted with the SFC reconstruction and modification, the source was moved from the north side of the beam line to the east side, and the other source LECR1 worked at 10 GHz was removed from the beam line. At the moment LECR2 is the only ion source in service for HIRFL accelerators.     

HIRFL—CSR电子冷却系统

建议中的兰州重离子加速器冷却贮存环（ＨＩＲＦＬ－ＣＳＲ）拟采用电子冷却方法将重离子束冷却到３００ＭｅＶ／ｕ。最高电子能量为１６５ｋｅＶ，最大电子电流密度主０．２４４Ａ／ｃｍ＾２，叙述了ＣＳＲ电子冷却装置的初步方案。     

HIRFL—CSR电子冷却装置上的横向电子束温度

从磁场中单电子的轨道运动方程出发，分析并推出了ＨＩＲＦＬ－ＣＳＲ电子冷却装置上的横向电子束温度，并得到了一些重要结论。     

HIRFL微束辐照装置偏转磁铁的安装准直

微束辐照装置是将辐照样品的束斑缩小到μm量级, 能够对辐照粒子进行准确定位和精确计数的实验平台, 是开展辐照材料学、 辐照生物学、 辐照生物医学和微加工的有力工具。 μm量级的束流对设备的准直安装也提出了极高的要求, 对于HIRFL系统微束线上的二极磁铁, 由于其所在位置的空间相当狭小, 使得设计就位时磁铁的位置及角度与地面做基准时的不同, 这给安装准直工作带来了挑战。 通过引入变化的基准坐标值的办法, 有效解决了这一难题, 使全部磁铁安装误差都控制在了要求的公差范围之内。 Microbeam irradiation facility is a experiment platform, which can reduce the beam spot on the irradiated sample to micrometer level, and can accurately locate and count the radioactive particles. It is a powerful research tool for the irradiation material science, irradiation biology, irradiation biomedicine and micro mechanical machining. The microbeam irradiation facility requires the precise work for installation and alignment. These conditions make magnet’s change for directions and positions because the location space of dipole magnets in micro beam line of HIRFL(Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou) is very small. It is a challenge for the installatior and alignment work of magnets. It was solved by transforming coordinates of benchmarks of magnets, which controlled the error of magnet setup within error tolerance range.