催化动力学光度法测定痕量铜——Cu(Ⅱ)-碱性品红-H_2O_2体系

催化动力学光度法测定痕量Cu(Ⅱ)的研究已有报道.本文发现、在稀硫酸介质中,痕量Cu(Ⅱ)对过氧化氢氧化碱性品红的褪色反应有强烈的催化作用.研究了该反应的动力学条件,建立了一个新的测定痕量Cu(Ⅱ)的方法.本方法灵敏度高,为3.6×10~(-10)g·ml~(-1),测定范围为0.05～0.70μg/25ml,重现性好.用于测定水样中的痕量Cu(Ⅱ),获得满意的结果.1 试验部分1.1 仪器与试剂721 型分光光度计沸水浴(100±0.5℃)过氧化氢溶液:20%,取30%的过氧化氢20ml,     

催化-分光光度法测定粉煤灰中痕量镍(Ⅱ)

在pH 5 .0的醋酸 醋酸钠缓冲体系中 ,痕量镍 (Ⅱ )对过氧化氢氧化水杨醛肟 (SAO)的显色反应具有催化作用 ,显色程度与Ni(Ⅱ )量在一定范围内呈线性关系。借此建立了一种测定痕量Ni(Ⅱ )的催化光度法。结果表明 :有色溶液的最大吸收波长为 410nm ;方法检出限为 1.6× 10 - 8g/L ;线性范围为 0 .0～ 0 .0 2 5mg/L。本法结合 2 羟基 4 仲辛氧基二苯甲酮肟萃取分离 ,已用于粉煤灰中痕量镍的测定 ,获得满意结果     

催化动力学光度法测定井水中痕量锰

研究了在 NH3· H2 O- NH4 Cl介质中锰催化过氧化氢氧化苋菜红的褪色反应及其动力学条件 ,测定了反应级数和表观活化能 ,建立了测定痕量锰的新方法。该方法的检出限为 2 .7× 1 0 -4 μg/m L Mn,线性范围为 0～ 2 .4μg/2 5m LMn。用于测定井水中痕量 Mn,与原子吸收法的测定结果一致。     

测定超痕量铁的高灵敏指示反应

在稀 H2 SO4 介质中 ,1 ,1 0 -邻菲 口罗啉存在下基于 Fe( )催化过氧化氢氧化棉红的新指示反应建立了测定超痕量铁的一个新方法。方法检出限 1 .0× 1 0 - 11g/m L ,线性范围 0 .0 0～ 1 .2 ng/m L。用于井水、一次蒸馏水、黄豆、芹菜中痕量及超痕量铁的测定获得满意结果     

过氧化氢氧化二氯荧光素动力学荧光法测定痕量铜

研究了在氨性介质中，铜(Ⅱ)催化过氧化氢氧化二氯荧光素的褪色反应，建立了动力学荧光法测定痕量铜的新方法。方法的检出限为0．06μg/L，测定铜的线性范围为0．2～4．0μg/L。已用于人发、茶叶和自来水中痕量铜的测定。     

催化动力学分光光度法测定痕量锰(Ⅱ)

研究了氢氧化钠介质中 ,痕量锰催化过氧化氢氧化桑色素褪色反应及其动力学条件 ,建立了催化动力学测定痕量锰的新方法。Mn (Ⅱ )的测定线性范围为 0 0 0 5～ 0 0 60 μg/2 5mL ,检出限为 7 8× 1 0 - 10 g·mL- 1。用于大米中痕量Mn (Ⅱ )的测定 ,结果满意。     

以酸性铬蓝K作为氢供体的酶催化光度法测定过氧化氢

研究了以酸性铬蓝 K作为氢供体底物的过氧化氢酶 -过氧化氢催化反应体系 ,拟定了测定痕量过氧化氢的新的酶催化光度法。测得该体系的最大反应速率 Vmax值为 6.2 5× 1 0 -3 mol· L-1·S-1,米氏常数 Km值为 2 .78× 1 0 -5mol/L。测定过氧化氢的线性范围为 0 .0 3～ 0 .6mg/L。检出限为 4.6× 1 0 -4 mol/L。方法可应用于雨水中过氧化氢的测定     

过氧化氢-偶氮胭脂红B新体系催化光度法测定痕量钼

1 引言钼的测定常用催化极谱法和硫氰酸盐比色法.基于Na_2CO_3-NaHCO_3介质中,痕量Mo(Ⅵ)对过氧化氢氧化偶氮胭脂红B的褪色反应的强烈催化作用所建立的催化光度新方法用于豆中痕量钼的测定,获得满意结果.2 实验部分2.1 主要仪器和试剂 722型分光光度计(上海第三分析仪器厂).钼标准溶液用钼酸铵配制,Mo(Ⅵ)工作浓浓度为0.1mg/L;Na_2CO_3-NaHCO_3缓冲溶液:0.5mol/L;偶氮胭脂红B:5×10~(-4)mol/L;过氧化氢:15%.所用试剂均为分析纯,实验用水为二次亚沸高纯水.     

催化过氧化氢氧化镍-依来铬红B络合物褪色光度法测定痕量汞

基于在PVA存在下 ,痕量汞催化过氧化氢氧化镍 依来铬红B络合物的褪色反应 ,建立了催化褪色光度法测定痕量汞的新方法。汞浓度在 0 .0 1～ 0 .0 6 μg/L范围内符合比尔定律 ;检出限为 1 .2× 1 0 -9g/L。用于人发和废水等样品中痕量汞的测定 ,获得满意的结果。     

新催化光度法测定痕量铁的研究

基于稀硫酸介质中 ,痕量Fe(Ⅲ )对过氧化氢氧化靛红的反应有强烈的催化作用 ,建立了催化光度法测定痕量铁的新方法。该法的检出限为 8.8× 10 - 7g·L- 1,线性范围为 0～ 2 μg/2 5mlFe(Ⅲ )。方法简便、快速、灵敏度高 ,应用于井水及自来水中痕量铁的测定 ,结果满意     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.