桥链七甲川菁的合成及光性能

菁是一种具有多功能用途的染料,除用作卤化银感光材料及有机光导材料的光谱增感剂、光记录材料中记录介质外,还可作为染料激光器中用的激光染料.我们曾合成了四甲川苯乙烯菁、五甲川(艹粦)及五甲川吡喃鎓等红外染料作为激光染料,测定了它们的光性能.本文合成了具有桥链的七甲川菁,研究了这些桥链七甲川菁的吸收光谱及荧光光谱,并以YAG激光倍频(532nm)作泵浦源,测定了它们的激光调谐范围、中心波长及激光转换效率.     

新型不对称五甲川菁染料的合成及光稳定性能研究

合成并表征了5种不对称五甲川菁染料,染料在甲醇中的最大吸收和荧光光谱在646—666nm之间.光降解实验证明两端取代基结构呈不对称的染料,其光稳定性明显高于两端取代基结构对称的染料.染料荧光光谱和pH值的关系表明,染料中引入苯环取代基可以增强染料在酸性或碱性溶液中的稳定性.     

含喹啉环端基不对称三甲川菁的合成与性能

含喹啉环端基不对称三甲川菁的合成与性能姚祖光，陈峡华，张清华（华东理工大学精细化工研究所，上海，２００２３７）关键词菁，电子吸收光谱，光稳定性，光谱增感菁染料是一种卤化银乳剂的有效光谱增感剂［１］，近年来随着光源的变化，特别是半导体激光器的研制成功，...     

新型吲哚七甲川菁染料HI-6的合成及光声成像评价

以2,3,3-三甲基-3H吲哚与四氢呋喃甲基溴为原料,制得季铵盐（B）; B与2-氯-3-羟次甲基环己烯醛反应合成了以呋喃环为侧链的新型吲哚七甲川菁染料（HI-6）,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS(ESI)表征。以吲哚箐绿（ICG）为对照,进行了荷瘤小鼠体内/体外的光声成像评价。结果表明：HI-6的最大吸收波长为776 nm,发射波长为819 nm。 HI-6在体外和体内的光声强度均远高于ICG,且在肿瘤部位有一定聚集性。     

水溶性七甲川吲哚菁染料的合成及其在含CTAB溶液中的光谱研究

本文合成并表征了一种水溶性七甲川吲哚菁染料,测试了染料在不同溶剂和不同浓度的表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)中的吸收和荧光光谱性质.结果表明:染料的最大吸收和荧光发射光谱值(乙醇中)分别是796nm和813nm.随着溶剂的黏度增大,染料的荧光强度逐渐减弱.CTAB形成胶束前,随着CTAB浓度的增大,染料的吸收...     

甲川链修饰菁染料的合成研究进展

在小分子荧光探针中,菁染料由于其良好的光学特性,在成像及生物传感等领域具有广泛应用.甲川链的功能化可以显著提高染料的稳定性并改变其光物理性能和生物选择性,已成为近年来菁染料结构修饰的热点.总结了甲川链修饰菁染料的合成方法,根据甲川链取代基的不同来源,按照甲川链不同长度对甲川链修饰菁染料的研究进展分别进行综述.     

七甲川花菁染料的研究进展

近红外七甲川花菁染料作为功能染料不断得到广泛应用。本文主要对七甲川花菁染料的结构、合成及其应用进行了综述。参考文献23篇。     

含吡喃翁端基的不对称三甲川染料合成及光性能

合成了八个新的含吡喃翁端基的不对称三甲川染料，通过元素分析，ＩＲ光谱及１Ｈ－ＮＭＲ谱确证了这些化合物的结构。最大吸收波长在６３０－６８０ｎｍ，有大的半峰宽。     

新型水溶性不对称五甲川菁染料的合成、光稳定性及蛋白质的荧光标记

合成并表征了系列水溶性五甲川菁染料, 研究了其在不同溶剂中的光谱性能. 结果表明, 染料在水中的最大吸收和荧光光谱在647~665 nm波长范围内, 荧光量子产率达到0.1左右. 考察了N位取代基对染料水溶液光稳定性的影响, 结果表明, 在N原子上引入带有苯环结构和大体积的磺酸基, 可以提高染料的光稳定性. 高效液相色谱(HPLC)分析结果表明, 染料4a的N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺(NHS)活性酯标记牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的检测限为1.2×10^-8 mol/L, 与紫外检测相比, 检测灵敏度提高了近2个数量级.     

Novel Heptamethine 3H-Indocyanines and their Spectral Properties

Novel heptamethine 3H-indocyanine dyes are synthesized and embedded into a matrix of silica gel derived from tetraethoxysilicane. The photophysical properties of these near infrared dyes in various solvents and in SiO2 sol gel were investigated. The results show that the dyes containing cyclohexenylene bridge and N-(p-carboxy)benzyl groups have better photostability and longer absorption wavelength than those containing linear heptamethine bridge and/or N-(5-carboxy)pentanyl groups. The absorption maxima of these dyes are in reverse proportion to the polarity of the solvents. The microenvironment of the dyes in SiO2 sol-gel characters medium polarity (between methanol and DMF) according to the absorption maxima.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure,Spectral and Thermodynamic Properties of One Benzoindole Pentamethine Cyanine Dye

One benzoindole pentamethine cyanine dye was synthesized and characterized by ¹H NMR, IR, MS and UV‐Vis spectra. The UV‐Vis absorption and fluorescence spectra of the dye in chloroform, dimethyl sulfoxide, acetone, ethanol and methanol were investigated, and the λ_max of the dye was in the region 682.0–689.0 nm with large molar extinction coefficients (? > 10⁵ M^?1cm^?1) in different solvents. The structure of the dye was also characterized and analyzed by X‐ray diffraction. Crystallographic data revealed that the dye belonged to orthorhombic, with space group P2₁2₁2₁, a = 10.059(2) Å, b = 15.098(4) Å, c = 24.989(6) Å, V = 3794.8(15) ų, Z = 4. The C‐H···F intermolecular hydrogen bonds were displayed in the molecular system, which were effective in the molecular packing. The aggregation behavior and thermodynamic properties of the dye in aqueous methanol solution were also studied by means of UV‐Vis spectroscopy methods. The results indicated that the dye existed monomer‐dimer equilibrium in aqueous methanol solutions. The fundamental properties of the dye, such as the dimeric association constant K_D, the dimeric free energy ΔG_D, the dimeric entropy ΔS_D, and the dimeric enthalpy ΔH_D were determined. The ΔH_D of the dye was –46.0 kJ mol^?1.     

新型菁类染料cy5敏化zno纳米晶电极

染料敏化;纳米zno;薄膜电极;光电化学;菁类染料cy5     

Productive Manipulation of Cyanine Dye π‐Networks

Polymethine bridges in cyanine dyes may be constrained by setting them into edge‐fused ring systems, or extended by conjugation with carefully chosen heterocycles. Recent studies have shown that modifications like these can give significantly brighter dyes with red‐shifted absorbance and emission maxima.     

新型不对称苯并噻唑三次甲基菁染料的合成及光稳定性研究

合成了系列杂环氮原子具有不同取代基的不对称苯并噻唑三次甲基菁染料,染料结构经过质谱、1H NMR表征.测试了染料在乙醇中的吸收和荧光发射光谱,染料的最大吸收值和荧光发射值分别在628～631和662～666 nm之间.染料在溶剂中几乎无荧光,可以极大的降低染料自身的荧光背景干扰.染料的光降解实验表明:喹啉环上辛烷基取代和噻唑环上苄基取代时,染料的光稳定性最强.染料8a～8d的光降解速率常数分别为6.38×10-4,12.5×10-4,2.68×10-4和6.30×10-4mol min-1.循环伏安实验法测试了染料的氧化电位.     

氯取代硫三碳菁染料的合成及性能

本文合成了七个硫三碳菁.其中四个具有桥环的菁染料。测定了它们的电子吸收光谱,讨论了结构对光稳定性的影响。并发现镍络合物能有效地抑制菁染料的光退色。     

Aza-BODIPY荧光染料的合成、表征及性能研究

aza-BODIPY荧光染料是近10年发展起来并受到广泛关注的一类新型荧光化合物,它极有可能发展成可应用于光动力学治疗的光敏剂.本工作合成了5个aza-BODIPY 1a～1e,用IR,NMR,MS和元素分析对它们进行了表征.研究了它们的紫外吸收光谱与荧光发射光谱,结果表明1a～1e具有较高的摩尔吸光系数,在aza-BODIPY母环的3,5位或1,7位的苯环4位有供电子取代基时能使化合物的最大紫外吸收波长和荧光发射波长红移.测试了1a～1d的循环伏安曲线,根据各化合物的氧化还原电位讨论了它们的结构稳定性.     

Synthesis and Characterization of a Squarylium Cyanine Dye with Two [60]Fullerene Units

Fullerene derivatives containing two or more [60]fullerene units may exhibit interesting properties1. There have been reported a limited number of organofullerenes with two or more cages, and the synthetic procedures are an oxidative coupling reaction of terminal alkynes2, bifunctional cycloaddition reactions such as diazo compounds3, dienes4 or (-amino acids and aldehydes 1, 3-dipolar cycloaddtion5, cyanogen di-N-oxide as a double 1, 3-dipole6. Oxo- and methylene-bridged [60]fullerene dimers …