共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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研究了脉宽对于中红外脉冲激光带内损伤碲镉汞(HgCdTe)材料阈值的影响,使用一维自洽模型对激光辐照HgCdTe材料程中的载流子数密度,载流子对数目流,载流子对能流,载流子温度和材料晶格温度等相关参数进行仿真计算。仿真结果表明,波长2.85 μm,脉宽30 ps~10 ns单脉冲激光带内辐照HgCdTe材料的损伤阈值为200~500 mJ/cm2。其中,300 ps~3 ns脉冲激光的损伤阈值相近,均为200 mJ/cm2且低于其他脉宽激光的损伤阈值。搭建实验光路并进行相关实验验证仿真模型的正确性。实验发现,波长2.85 μm、脉宽300 ps的单脉冲激光带内辐照HgCdTe材料的损伤阈值在200 mJ/cm2左右。相同条件下,10 ns单脉冲激光带内辐照HgCdTe材料的损伤阈值约474 mJ/cm2。百皮秒脉冲激光对HgCdTe材料的损伤过程结合了热击穿和光学击穿效应,其独特的毁伤机理加剧了材料的损伤。 相似文献
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实验研究了激光脉冲宽度和脉冲个数对镍基高温合金材料去除阈值的影响,分别在290 fs,1 ps和7 ps脉宽的激光下,使用1,10,50,100,300,500和1000个不同能量的激光脉冲辐照高温合金样品表面。实验结果表明,烧蚀坑尺寸会随脉冲数的增加而增加,而脉冲宽度的增加会加大脉冲个数对烧蚀坑直径的影响。通过烧蚀坑直径的平方值与激光脉冲能量之间存在的对数关系,得到了不同脉冲宽度下镍基高温合金的多脉冲材料阈值。3种不同脉宽下的高温合金多脉冲去除阈值都存在显著的累积效应。根据去除阈值计算得到290 fs,1 ps和7 ps脉宽下的累积效应系数分别为0.88,0.86和0.78。 相似文献
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研究了用于三倍混频的Ⅱ类DKDP晶体在35 ps,850 ps和7.6 ns三种不同脉宽355 nm波长激光作用下的损伤特性。实验对比分析了损伤阈值、概率和损伤针点形貌、尺寸和密度,并根据损伤阈值及概率得到前驱体阈值及密度。结果表明,前驱体的激光能量吸收量与脉宽线性相关。35 ps激光作用下DKDP有一种前驱体吸收激光能量形成熔融状损伤针点。850 ps激光作用下有两种前驱体吸收激光能量并产生力学破坏形成中心熔融四周断裂的损伤针点。7.6 ns激光作用下只有一种前驱体吸收激光能量,并且形成的损伤针点与850 ps对应的损伤针点有相同特征。 相似文献
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利用SAGA激光器,输出脉宽为7.2ns、波长分别为1064nm、532nm、355nm的基频光和倍频光,对相同类型的5块石英基片用R:1的方法分别测量了其损伤阂值,对比不同波长激光对石英材料的损伤行为差异。得出其损伤阈值在三种不同波长激光作用下分别为:46.78J/cm^2、13.4J/cm^2、9.28J/cm^2;并利用尼康E600W光学显微镜对三种不同波长激光造成的损伤形貌进行了观察,结合当前光学材料的损伤机理,对比得出倍频激光对石英基片的损伤破坏能力远大于基频光,且对石英材料的损伤机理主要表现为多光子吸收导致的雪崩电离破坏,而基频光的损伤多为表面缺陷及杂质引起的热破坏的结论。 相似文献
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《物理学报》2021,(13)
激光辐照光学材料时,经后表面反射的部分光束与入射光束干涉,在材料内部形成驻波场.若材料表面存在缺陷,缺陷会对入射光进行调制,导致材料内驻波场分布不再均匀,局部区域光强增大.为分析光学材料的场损伤特性,建立了一个划痕缺陷影响下的光学材料损伤分析模型.从电子增值理论出发,分析了划痕数量及其所在位置对材料驻波场和损伤特性的影响,并针对熔融石英材料进行了具体计算.结果表明,在入射光场不变的前提下,随着划痕数量增加,对光场的调制作用增强,材料内部驻波场的最大场强增大,熔融石英损伤阈值降低.相对亚表面和后表面划痕缺陷而言,材料上表面的缺陷对光场具有最大的调制作用,因此更容易导致材料损伤. 相似文献
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基于约化电子数密度增长速率方程,建立了熔石英导带电子数密度随脉冲持续时间变化的模型。利用电子数临界密度这一概念,得到了150fs~10ps脉宽下,熔石英激光损伤阈值范围。分析表明,5~10ps,雪崩电离仍然起主要作用,而光致电离提供的初始电子使雪崩电离不再依赖材料原有的初始电子;当脉宽减小到约为4ps时,光致电离与雪崩电离作用相等;之后,光致电离起主要作用。通过仿真出的损伤阈值拟合,得到了该脉宽区间下新的脉宽定律:熔石英的损伤阈值正比于脉宽的0.38次方;考虑温度对熔石英损伤阈值的影响,熔石英的损伤阈值正比于脉宽的0.34次方。 相似文献
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研究设计和制备了中心波长为1064 nm的45°多层膜反射镜,通过数值仿真结合实验,对薄膜中节瘤缺陷引起的电场增强效应及其对薄膜抗激光损伤性能的影响进行了研究。结果表明:当1064 nm激光从右至左45°斜入射时,电场增强效应主要出现在节瘤缺陷的表层及其左侧轮廓中部,电场增强效应随节瘤缺陷尺寸增大而增强。实验上,在清洁的基板表面喷布单分散SiO2微球作为人工节瘤种子,采用电子束蒸发制备法完成多层全反膜的制备,采用R-on-1方式对薄膜样品进行激光损伤测试。结果表明,薄膜的损伤阈值随着节瘤缺陷尺寸增加而减小。通过综合分析电场增强效应、薄膜损伤测试结果及损伤形貌特征得出,薄膜损伤阈值降低是由于节瘤缺陷和薄膜中微缺陷共同作用的结果。 相似文献
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Results are presented on the surface damage thresholds of ITO thin films induced by single- and multi-pulse laser irradiation
at a pulse duration of 10 ps and a wavelength of 1064 nm. For multi-pulse ablation the incubation effect results in a reduction
of the damage threshold, especially apparent at low pulse numbers and very small film thicknesses. The incubation effect attributes
to the accumulation of defect sites and/or the storage of thermal stress-strain energy induced by the incident laser pulses.
An incubation coefficient of S=0.82 has been obtained which is independent on the film thickness in the range of 10–100 nm. In practical applications, the
incubation effect determines the laser patterning structure of ITO films while increasing the pulse overlapping rate. The
width of the patterned line can be predicted by the proposed model involving the laser fluence, the overlapping rate and the
incubation coefficient. 相似文献
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Guangbao Lu 《中国物理 B》2023,32(1):18506-018506
The total ionizing dose (TID) effect is a key cause for the degradation/failure of semiconductor device performance under energetic-particle irradiation. We developed a dynamic model of mobile particles and defects by solving the rate equations and Poisson's equation simultaneously, to understand threshold voltage shifts induced by TID in silicon-based metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) devices. The calculated charged defect distribution and corresponding electric field under different TIDs are consistent with experiments. TID changes the electric field at the Si/SiO2 interface by inducing the accumulation of oxide charged defects nearby, thus shifting the threshold voltage accordingly. With increasing TID, the oxide charged defects increase to saturation, and the electric field increases following the universal 2/3 power law. Through analyzing the influence of TID on the interfacial electric field by different factors, we recommend that the radiation-hardened performance of devices can be improved by choosing a thin oxide layer with high permittivity and under high gate voltages. 相似文献
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Heyuan Guan Yunxia Jin Shijie Liu Fanyu Kong Yin Du Kai He Kui Yi Jianda Shao 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2014,114(4):557-565
Metal multi-layer dielectric gratings (MMDG) for pulse compressors in high-energy laser systems should provide broad bandwidth as well as high laser-induced damage thresholds. The non-uniform optical near-field distribution of MMDG is an important factor that limits damage resistant capabilities. MMDG for pulse compressors operating at 800 nm with a corrugated SiO2 layer are designed by using a genetic algorithm and the Fourier mode method. The diffraction efficiency, bandwidth, and near-field distribution of the MMDG are theoretically investigated. For the single dielectric match layer grating, the bandwidth is 140 nm, if the thickness and refractive index of the match layer are changed, the maximum electric field in the grating ridge, match layer, and metal layer of the grating increases with the decrease in grating diffraction efficiency. For the multi-dielectric match layer grating, the bandwidth and the maximum electric field in the metal layer decrease with the increase in high- and low-index material pairs, and the maximum electric field in the grating ridge and match layer initially decreases and then increases. Over a wide wavelength range, the maximum electric field in the grating ridge, match layer, and metal layer is minimal near the central wavelength. Moreover, MMDG should be used at larger incident angles while keeping enough bandwidth to reduce the electric field in the grating. 相似文献
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《中国物理 B》2021,30(5):56105-056105
The relationship between ions irradiation and the induced microstructures(point defects, dislocations, clusters, etc.)could be better analyzed and explained by simulation. The mean field rate theory and cluster dynamics are used to simulate the effect of implanted Fe on the point defects concentration quantitatively. It is found that the depth distribution of point defect concentration is relatively gentle than that of damage calculated by SRIM software. Specifically, the damage rate and point defect concentration increase by 1.5 times and 0.6 times from depth of 120 nm to 825 nm, respectively. With the consideration of implanted Fe ions, which effectively act as interstitial atoms at the depth of high ion implantation rate, the vacancy concentration C_v decreases significantly after reaching the peak value, while the interstitial atom concentration C_i increases significantly after decline of the previous stage. At the peak depth of ion implantation, C_v dropped by 86%, and C_i increased by 6.2 times. Therefore, the implanted ions should be considered into the point defects concentration under high dose of heavy ion irradiation, which may help predict the concentration distribution of defect clusters, further analyzing the evolution behavior of solute precipitation. 相似文献
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