共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 875 毫秒
1.
2.
建立了水果中农药灭螨醌和代谢产物羟基灭螨醌的高效液相色谱测定方法。样品经过正己烷–乙酸乙酯(体积比为1∶1)提取后,过石墨化碳氨基复合小柱净化,然后用高效液相色谱–荧光检测器法进行检测。结果表明,灭螨醌和羟基灭螨醌的质量浓度在0.01~5.0 mg/L范围内与色谱峰面积均呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数均为0.999 9。灭螨醌和羟基灭螨醌的检出限均为0.01 mg/kg。样品加标回收率为88.5%~102.3%,测定结果的相对标准偏差不大于于3.35%(n=5)。该方法灵敏度和准确度高,可满足水果中灭螨醌和羟基灭螨醌含量的测定要求。 相似文献
3.
Dixon作图法和双倒数作图法都表明TTFA有两个抑制位点.低浓度下(0-20μmol/L)的高亲和位点对Q_2呈非竞争性,高浓度下(20μmol/L以上)的低亲和位点呈竞争性.由此得出结论:泛醌还原的两步反应均被TTFA抑制,低浓度时只抑制后半步从半醌还原成氢醌的反应,高浓度时对从泛醌到半醌以及半醌到氢醌两个半反应都抑制. 相似文献
4.
用ESR研究了菲醌(PQ)、四氟对寒醌(TClQ)、2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰苯醌(DDQ)和苯醌(BQ)与三乙胺、(Et3bN)的电子转移反应过程。实验结果表明,醌上取代基吸电子能力越强,越易与Et3N反应,但所形成半醌负离子自由基的稳定性,则并未有此规律,而是由自由基终止机理所决定。由实验得到了DDQ与Et3N的表变曲线。本文讨论了DDQ与Et3N反应的机理,并得其反应的微分方程,用实验拟合曲线确定速率常数。然后,对该方程求解,与实验曲线比较初步确定了该反应的历程。 相似文献
5.
6.
共轭聚合物由于其优异的溶液加工特性和良好的机械性能,近些年来受到了学术界和工业界的广泛关注.将π电子离域性好、刚性强以及LUMO能级低的醌式单元引入共轭主链是构建高性能聚合物半导体材料的潜在方法.然而,如何将醌式结构引入聚合物体系具有一定的挑战.本专论总结了近年来含醌式结构共轭聚合物的研究进展,按照醌式单体的结构分类,介绍了醌式单体的设计与合成,以及含醌式结构共轭聚合物在不同光电器件中的应用,并论述了该领域研究过程中存在的问题和未来发展方向,以期为高性能聚合物半导体材料的开发提供借鉴和指导. 相似文献
7.
邻醌式同系物的DSC研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
丹参(Salvia miltirrohiza)和红根草(S.Prionitis)均含有治疗冠心病有效成分—丹参酮Ⅱ-A等二萜醌类化合物,它们的扩冠作用,抑制血小板聚集,抑菌等活性常与该类化合物的结构、晶型、极性、溶解度、熔点有密切的相关性,如前报所述A环为脂环的化合物其熔化热低于芳环的化合物.丹参中的丹参醌Ⅱ-A(1),丹参醌Ⅱ-B(2)和红根草邻醌(3),其抗菌和抗肿瘤活性强度是3>2>1,为探究其晶型结构与药效的内在联系,本文对该类化 相似文献
8.
本研究合成了一系列联苯醌衍生物并对其结构进行确认,同时以合成的联苯醌衍生物作为电子传输材料(ETM)与空穴传输材料(HTM)、电荷产生材料(CGM)和成膜树脂进行匹配,制备了多组分掺杂的单层结构有机光导体.研究结果表明,光导体的感光度强烈地依赖于ETM的掺杂浓度,半衰曝光量首先随ETM浓度的增大而减小,在掺杂浓度为10%时降到最小,并趋于稳定.2,5,5′-三叔丁基联苯醌在所研究的联苯醌衍生物中性能最为优秀,在780 nm处半衰曝光量为2.2μJ/cm2. 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
Zhang X Chen T Yan HJ Wang D Fan QH Wan LJ Ghosh K Yang HB Stang PJ 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2011,27(4):1292-1297
Hydrogen bonds with high selectivity and directionality are significant in harnessing molecules to form 2D supramolecular nanostructures. The competition and reorganization of hydrogen bond partners determine the ultimate molecular assembly and pattern in a 2D supramolecular system. In this study, multicomponent assemblies of a monodendron (5-benzyloxy-isophthalic acid derivative, BIC) and pyridylethynyl derivatives [1,4-bis(4-pyridylethynyl)-2,3-bis-dodecyloxy-benzene (PBPC12) and 1,4-bis(4-pyridylethynyl)-2,3-bis-octadecyloxy-benzene (PBPC18)] have been studied by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) on a graphite surface. BIC molecules are able to associate with PBPC12 and PBPC18 molecules to induce the rearrangement of hydrogen bond partners and form coassembly structures. Interestingly, BIC acts as a template molecule in the coassembly process, and these multicomponent structures exhibit similar structural features to the assembly structures of BIC itself. The structural details of the coassembled structures are revealed by high-resolution STM images, and their relationship with the original BIC assemblies is discussed. These results provide important insights into the design and fabrication of hydrogen-bond-directed multicomponent molecular nanostructures on solid surfaces. 相似文献
12.
Ch. Syama Sundar N. Bakthavatchala Reddy S. Siva Prasad K. Uma Maheswara Rao S. H. Jaya Prakash C. Suresh Reddy 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(4):551-557
Abstract A new series of α-aminophosphonates have been synthesized by a one-pot three-component reaction of 2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxine-6-carbaldehyde, various amines, and dimethyl phosphite by using nano-TiO2 as a catalyst under solvent-free conditions at 50°C. The major advantages of the present method are high yields, short reaction times, recyclable catalyst, and solvent-free reaction conditions. Among these new structurally diversified set of α-aminophosphonates, dimethyl (2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxin-6-yl)(3-nitrophenylamino) methylphosphonate and dimethyl (2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxin-6-yl)(4-fluoro-3-nitro-phenyl-amino) methylphosphonate have shown higher antioxidant activity in diphenyl picryl hydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging, reducing power assay, and lipid peroxidation methods. 相似文献
13.
Shefali Saxena Sanjana Panchagnula Dr. M. Eugenia Sanz Dr. Cristóbal Pérez Dr. Luca Evangelisti Prof. Brooks H. Pate 《Chemphyschem》2020,21(23):2579-2584
1,4-Naphthoquinone (1,4-NQ) is an important product of naphthalene oxidation, and it appears as a motif in many biologically active compounds. We have investigated the structure of 1,4-NQ using chirped-pulse Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy and quantum chemistry calculations. The rotational spectra of the parent species, and its 13C and 18O isotopologues were observed in natural abundance, and their spectroscopic parameters were obtained. This allowed the determination of the substitution rs, mass-weighted rm and semi-experimental reSE structures of 1,4-NQ. The obtained structural parameters show that the quinone moiety mainly changes the structure of the benzene ring where it is inserted, modifying the C−C bonds to having predominantly single or double bond character. Furthermore, the molecular electrostatic surface potential reveals that the quinone ring becomes electron deficient while the benzene ring remains a nucleophile. The most electrophilic areas are the hydrogens attached to the double bond in the quinone ring. Knowledge of the nucleophilic and electrophilic areas in 1,4-NQ will help understanding its behaviour interacting with other molecules and guide modifications to tune its properties. 相似文献
14.
A number of 5-amino-2,3-dihydro-lH-1,4-benzodiazepines (II) have been prepared from the reaction of 5-methylmercapto-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepine (I) with amines. Another alternate approach based on the cyclodehydration of the ureic compounds (IV) was unsuccessful. The synthesis of I was accomplished by methylation of the 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5H-5-thioxo-1,4-benzodiazepine (VI) with dimethyl sulfate in methanol-dioxane. Another attempted method for the synthesis of I is also presented. J. Heterocyclic Chem., 14, 985 (1977) 相似文献
15.
《Liquid crystals》2001,28(3):437-444
The Langmuir films of two liquid crystal materials, 4-octyl-4'-cyanobiphenyl (8CB) and 4-pentyl-4"-cyano-p-terphenyl (5CT), and of their mixtures have been studied by recording surface pressure-area isotherms and Brewster angle microscopy (BAM) images. The pure liquid crystals revealed very different characters of the surface pressure-area isotherms indicating different organization of the molecules and different molecular interactions in the monolayer at the water-air interface. The surface pressure-area isotherms of Langmuir films formed from 8CB/5CT mixtures give evidence for phase separation of the components over the whole range of molar fractions. Similar conclusions have been drawn on the basis of BAM image analysis. 相似文献
16.
《Polyhedron》1987,6(5):1059-1064
The reactions of palladium(II) chloride with 1,4 - diphenyl - 2,3 - dimethyl - 1,4 - diazabutadiene and 1,4 - di(p - methoxyphenyl) - 2,3 - dimethyl - 1,4 - diazabutadiene are described. With 1,4 - diphenyl - 2,3 - dimethyl - 1,4 - diazabutadiene diimine fission is produced, giving rise to a product identified by elemental analysis, IR and Raman spectra, and X-ray diffraction, as trans-dichlorobis(aniline) palladium(II). The complex is soluble in dimethylformamide and crystallizes with two molecules of solvent. The substance crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n. The X-ray data were refined to R = 0.047 and Rw = 0.046. Final distances are PdN = 2.060(5)Åand PdC1 = 2.299(2)Å. There are two bifurcated intermolecular NH ... C1 and CH... C1 hydrogen bonds which, together with one more intermolecular hydrogen bond NH... O, are responsible for the packing of the molecules. However, when 1,4 - di(p - methoxyphenyl) - 2,3 - dimethyl - 1,4 - diazabutadiene was treated with palladium chloride under the same conditions cis - dichloro - 1,4 - di(p - methoxyphenyl) - 2,3 - dimethyl - 1,4 - diazabutadiene was formed, as deduced from elemental analysis, and IR and Raman spectra. 相似文献
17.
María C. Núñez Mónica Díaz-Gavilán José A. Gómez-Vidal Antonia Aránega Antonio Espinosa 《Tetrahedron》2006,62(50):11724-11733
On the basis of a molecular variation on an isosteric replacement (F→H) from the prototype (RS)-1-(2,3-dihydro-5H-1,4-benzodioxepin-3-yl)-5-fluorouracil, the derivative (RS)-1-(2,3-dihydro-5H-1,4-benzodioxepin-3-yl)uracil 4 was prepared. Later on, the pyrimidine base was substituted by the purine moiety with the objective of increasing both the lipophilicity and the structural diversity of the target molecules. The 6′-halogen substituent of the (RS)-9- or 7-(2,3-dihydro-5H-1,4-benzodioxepin-3-yl)-9H- or 7H-purines shows an interesting reactivity, which is presented and discussed. The anticarcinogenic potential of the target molecules is reported against the MCF-7 cancer cell line. 相似文献
18.
The Diels-Alder reaction of tetracyanoethylene (TCNE) with 1, 4-diethyl-5-(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl-2,3-diphenylcyclopentadien-5-ol (3a) occurs on the hydroxyl-bearing face of the diene and yields ultimately an imino lactone (5a), whereby the hydroxyl functionality has added across an exo nitrile linkage. TCNE and 5-(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl-1,2,3,4-tetraphenylcyclopentadien-5-ol (3b) behave analogously. In contrast, the [4 + 2] adduct of 3b with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DMAD) undergoes a dramatic skeletal rearrangement to generate the 1,4-cyclohexadiene (9) in which an alkynyl ketone moiety has migrated onto an ester-bearing carbon. The molecules 5a and 9 have been characterized by X-ray crystallography, and a mechanism for the skeletal rearrangement is proposed. 相似文献
19.
A reagentless lactate biosensor is described, based on an electropolymerized copolymer film poly(5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone-co-5-hydroxy-3-acetic acid-1,4-naphthoquinone). The quinone group, as part of the polymer backbone, is electroactive and very stable in neutral aqueous medium. It can therefore act as an immobilized mediator for the enzyme recycling, at a working potential much lower than those commonly reported in the literature for other mediators. Experimental conditions for amperometric measurements (temperature, pH) are studied, especially the interference between quinone and molecular oxygen to investigate the enzyme/quinone recycling kinetic. Some well-known interferents are shown to have no measurable effect on the amperometric curves. 相似文献
20.
The Langmuir films of two liquid crystal materials, 4-octyl-4'-cyanobiphenyl (8CB) and 4-pentyl-4"-cyano-p-terphenyl (5CT), and of their mixtures have been studied by recording surface pressure-area isotherms and Brewster angle microscopy (BAM) images. The pure liquid crystals revealed very different characters of the surface pressure-area isotherms indicating different organization of the molecules and different molecular interactions in the monolayer at the water-air interface. The surface pressure-area isotherms of Langmuir films formed from 8CB/5CT mixtures give evidence for phase separation of the components over the whole range of molar fractions. Similar conclusions have been drawn on the basis of BAM image analysis. 相似文献