光氧化还原碘Wong盐引发阳离子固化的研究

合成了二苯基碘Ｗｏｎｇ六氟磷酸盐光引发剂。研究了染料的种类和学地磺Ｗｏｎｇ盐引发阳离子光固化速度的影响，用光致电子转移理论解释了这些光敏染料的光敏机理。     

长波长光敏引发聚合体系

香豆素酮染料;双咪唑;染料增感;长波长光敏引发聚合体系     

二芳基碘鎓盐光引发体系研究进展

对二芳基碘鎓盐光引发剂以及由它组成的光敏引发体系做了较为详细的介绍     

鎓盐阳离子光敏聚合

本文介绍了硫鎓盐和碘鎓盐引发的阳离子光敏聚合的发展与特点,对其光敏引发机理及影响引发效率的各种因素作了讨论,相应的紫外光固化树脂的组成与应用也作了介绍。还发表了一些新的研究结果。     

二芳基碘Weng盐光引发体系研究进展

对二芳基碘Ｗｅｎｇ盐光引发剂以及由它组成的光敏引发体系做了较为详细的介绍。     

三苯基烷基硼盐作引发剂的染料光敏聚合

三苯基烷基硼盐作引发剂的染料光敏聚合陈汉清，李妙贞，汪秀智，常志英，王尔鉴（中国科学院感光化学研究所北京１００１０１）关键词染料光敏作用，三苯基烷基硼盐，高分子光聚合近年来，光诱导电子转移光解反应已在光敏聚合方面得到重要应用’‘’，作者过去已报道了采...     

乙基曙红碘翁盐的染料再生循环光敏体系

本文设计了染料循环再生的光敏反应体系, 通过对占吨碘翁盐电子反应机制的深入研究, 提出了占吨染料在光敏反应过程中的染料再生循环, 它依次由三个反应过程组成: 在光作用下, 通过电子转移反应, 产生染料氧化褪色体(I); 在H给体存在下, 通过H转移反应, 使产物(I)转化为染料酸式隐色体(II); 在碱作用下, (II)发生去质子反应, 染料再生回复到染料的起始结构。其中光、H给体和碱的作用是再生循环的三个要素, 而控制染料酸式隐色体生成比例是染料再生效率的关键。由乙基曙红碘翁盐/三乙胺组成的染料再生体系的染料敏化效率比单一体系高4倍左右, 同时使活性自由基的数量增殖, 这种体系在实际应用方面具有重要意义。     

乙基曙红碘翁盐的染料再生循环光敏体系

本文设计了染料循环再生的光敏反应体系, 通过对占吨碘翁盐电子反应机制的深入研究, 提出了占吨染料在光敏反应过程中的染料再生循环, 它依次由三个反应过程组成: 在光作用下, 通过电子转移反应, 产生染料氧化褪色体(I); 在H给体存在下, 通过H转移反应, 使产物(I)转化为染料酸式隐色体(II); 在碱作用下, (II)发生去质子反应, 染料再生回复到染料的起始结构。其中光、H给体和碱的作用是再生循环的三个要素, 而控制染料酸式隐色体生成比例是染料再生效率的关键。由乙基曙红碘翁盐/三乙胺组成的染料再生体系的染料敏化效率比单一体系高4倍左右, 同时使活性自由基的数量增殖, 这种体系在实际应用方面具有重要意义。     

香豆素染料与羟基苯基碘鎓盐光敏引发体系的研究

本文通过吸收光谱、荧光猝灭、光聚合方法对羟基苯基碘盐(HTIB)的光敏引发体系进行了研究,发现具有给电子性的光敏剂香豆素1可以将引发剂羟基苯基碘盐的光响应移到长波区,而引发聚合效率与溶剂的性质有很大的关系.在一般极性溶剂中如DMSO中能有效地引发甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)光聚合,而在电子受体性质的极性溶剂如乙腈中,光聚合反应受阻,这归结于香豆素1与羟基苯基碘盐形成络合物,使得光反应后生成不具活性的产物.该结果对研究其它单苯基碘盐的光敏体系提供了有价值的信息.     

碘鎓盐/胺光引发聚合体系的初级反应研究

碘鎓盐/胺复合体系,用作自由基光敏聚合的引发剂具有良好的效果^[1],但是关于碘鎓盐和胺相互作用产生有引发活性的自由基的光化学反应机制尚不清楚。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.