Glucokinase-activating sesquinlignans from the rhizomes of Acorus tatarinowii Schott

Three novel sesquinlignans, tatanans A (1), B (2), and C (3), have been isolated from the rhizomes of Acorus tatarinowii Schott. Their structures were established by spectroscopic techniques and single-crystal X-ray analysis. Tatanans A-C potently increase GK enzymatic activity with EC(1.5) values in the range of 0.16-1.85 μM. The potent GK activity and unique structural features of tatanans make them promising leads for therapeutic development of antihyperglycemic drugs.     

石菖蒲根中微量元素的含量分析

目的：运用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定中药石菖蒲根中的 Fe、 Zn、 Mg、 Ca、 Cu 5种金属元素的含量。方法用浓 HNO3-HClO4消解样品,采用标准曲线法测定其5种金属元素含量。结果所测的样品中含有丰富的人体必需微量元素,尤其是 Fe 含量极高。方法回收率在98．60％～104．60％之间,样品相对偏差小于5％。结论该法简单、准确,结果令人满意。     

不同产地石菖蒲的挥发性成分研究

采用气相色谱-质谱联用技术(GC-MS)对安徽安庆、浙江金华、河南嵩县和河南驻马店4个产地石菖蒲的挥发性成分进行了研究,共鉴定出45种化学成分,并测定了其相对含量.其中,相对含量大于1%的共有挥发性成分为β-细辛醚、γ-细辛醚、α-细辛醚和顺式-甲基异丁香酚.这4种共有挥发性成分的保留时间及相对含量可作为石菖蒲鉴别和质...     

胡椒的成分分析

胡椒(Pepper)原产东南亚,我国从20世纪50年代才开始大面积栽种,其果实可用作调料,也可供药用,有促消化、抗惊厥、平喘止咳之功效.本文用GC-MS对胡椒的果实进行了分析,进一步了解其价值,为其开发和综合利用提供信息.     

槲叶雪莲花的挥发油GC-MS分析

槲叶雪莲花(Saussurea quercifolia W.W.Smith)属于菊科凤毛菊属雪兔子亚属高山植物,与其它雪莲花一道入药,具有散寒除湿、活血通经、抗炎镇痛等作用[1-2].     

粉苞苣挥发油化学成分的GC-MS测定分析

利用气相色谱 质谱联用技术对粉苞苣的挥发油成分进行分析测定.从这种植物挥发油的45个峰中鉴定出27个化合物,所鉴定的组分占挥发油色谱总峰面积的77.25%.     

一种香精精油的GC-MS分析方法探讨

本文采用GC-MS法分析一种香精精油的成份,通过改变初始柱温、升温速率、进样方式等条件探索合适的GC-MS分析方法。发现初始温度为50℃、升温速率为2.5℃/min为较佳色谱条件。同时结合采用溶液稀释和直接进样的方法得到的质谱图,可解析出该香精精油的主要成份为二丙二醇、佳乐麝香、二氢茉莉酮酸甲酯、铃兰醛、芳樟醇、乙酸苄酯等。     

无溶剂微波提取-气相色谱-质谱法测定八角挥发油

将干八角粉碎至过2.00mm孔径的药筛,取20g样品间歇性喷雾加水至其含水量(质量分数)达50%,置于圆底烧瓶中,用LWMC-204微波化学反应器在180W微波功率进行无溶剂微波辅助提取(SFME),所得提取液用无水硫酸钠干燥置于4℃保存。此溶液用于气相色谱-质谱法测定其中的挥发油组分,将所得结果与SFME法和水蒸气蒸馏法(SD)所得数据对比,可知SFME法提取挥发油有以下特点:①该法仅需30min提取即可达到其最高提取率7.71%;②经此法分离后在挥发油中共测得25种化合物,达总量为98.94%;③所测得的含氧单萜类化合物高于SD法提取所得;④所测得挥发油的主要成分反式茴香脑的含量较SD法提取所得的量高1.4倍。     

Qualitative and quantitative analysis of the major constituents in Acorus tatarinowii Schott by HPLC/ESI‐QTOF‐MS/MS

Acorus tatarinowii Schott (ATS) is a well‐known traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for the treatment of epilepsy, amnesia and insomnia. In this study, a methodology utilizing high‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled with electrospray ionization quadrupole time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry (ESI‐QTOF‐MS/MS) was established for the separation and structural identification of the major chemical constituents in ATS for the first time. Overall, 46 major constituents including flavonoid glycosides, phenylpropane derivatives, amides and lignans were identified or tentatively characterized. Seven major constituents, including four phenylpropane derivatives and three lignans, were further quantified as marker substances, which showed good linearity within the test ranges. These results indicated that the developed quantitative method was linear, sensitive, and precise for quality control of ATS. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

褐毛垂头菊花精油的GC-MS分析

褐毛垂头菊(Cremanthodium brummeo-pilosum)为菊科垂头菊属植物,分布于青海南部、四川西北部和西藏那曲等地,主要生长在海拔4 100～4 200 m的沼泽、河滩和高山草甸[1].     

Quantitative Analysis of aliphatic aldehydes by headspace SPME sampling and ion-trap GC-MS

Summary A fast and simple headspace SPME sampling method has been developed for quantification of volatile aliphatic aldehydes in sunflower oil. Analysis has been performed by gas chromatography, on a 30m×0.25 mm i.d. ×0.25 μm CP-Wax 52CB column, with mass spectrometric detection. Carryover from the SPME fiber could be eliminated by heating the fiber in the injection port between runs. Response factors of all the compounds were linear for concentrations up to 100 ng μL⁻¹. The slopes of the calibration curves decrease with the amount of saturation of the aldehydes. The average responses for unsaturated aldehydes were twice as high as those for the saturated variety. Responses for dienes were approximately one order of magnitude higher than for saturated aldehydes. Depletion of the analyte was examined by repeated extraction from the same vial. SPME was optimized—after 30 min extraction most components were found to have reached equilibration. The detection limit for the compounds studied varied between 0.1 and 1 ng μL⁻¹. Distribution constants were determined for ten different aldehydes and Henry's constants were calculated for unsaturated aldehydes. There was a definite relationship between the response factors and the amount of saturation of the aldehydes. Presented at: Balaton Symposium on High-Performance Separation Methods, Siófok, Hungary, September 3–5, 1997     

用熵最小算法解析桂郁金挥发油GC-MS重叠谱

采用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)联用技术对桂郁金中提取的挥发油成分进行检测,同时用熵最小算法对其中的共流物色谱峰进行解析,并通过质谱库检索和程序升温保留指数相结合的方式对解析得到的各纯组分进行定性分析。将桂郁金挥发油各组分的质谱数据直接与美国国家标准及技术研究所(NIST)数据库进行比对,鉴定出38个化合物;在挥发油的色谱图中,存在一些因分离不完全而导致的共流物色谱峰,以保留时间为1 106.52~1 108.38 s及1 184 s的色谱峰为例,经熵最小算法解析,共发现5个纯组分。采用熵最小算法可以清楚地对共流物色谱峰进行解析并得到所包含的各个纯组分,该法可提高复杂成分定性定量分析结果的准确性。     

藏药材长花党参的GC-MS分析

藏药材长花党参(Codonopsis thalictrifolia Wall.)为桔梗科党参属植物,主产于西藏南部,锡金、尼泊尔等地也有分布,生长在海拔3 600～4 600 m的草地或灌丛中[1-2].作为传统藏药材,长花党参据考证为<晶珠本草>中记载的"陆得多吉"药材之白花种类,用于消炎散肿和治湿疹[2].     

公丁香挥发油化学成分的GC-MS分析

公丁香为桃金娘科植物丁香Eugeniacaryophyllata的干燥花蕾。原植物系常绿乔木,主产于桑给巴尔、马达加斯加、斯里兰卡、印度尼西亚等地,我国南方已大量引种。作为中药,公丁香具有温中降逆和补肾助阳的功效,可用于治疗脾胃虚寒、呃逆呕吐、食少吐泻、心腹冷痛和肾虚阳痿。本文报道公丁香挥发油的GC-MS分析,取市售公丁香经水蒸气蒸馏获得的挥发油中共分离出47个峰,鉴定了其中45个化学成分,占总含量的99％以上。     

Study of the Essential Oil Composition of Cumin Seeds by an Amino Ethyl-Functionalized Nanoporous SPME Fiber

An ultrasound assisted SPME method with a new nanoporous SBA-15 fiber functionalized with 3-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]propyl-triethoxysilane was successfully applied to the study of the essential oil composition of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) seeds. The sample was irradiated by ultrasound radiation and its volatile components were collected by the fiber from the sample headspace and directly injected into a GC-MS injection port for analysis. A simplex method was used for optimization of four different parameters affecting the efficiency of the extraction. Under the optimized conditions (i.e. sample weight, 0.6 g; temperature, 70 °C; sonication time, 12 min and extraction time, 28 min), the number of components identified by the proposed method and their amounts were identical to those of a hydrodistillation technique. The extraction efficiency of the SBA-15 fiber was superior to a PDMS commercial fiber. The major components identified were p-menta-1,3-dien-7-al, cuminaldehyde, γ-terpinene and p-cymene, respectively. The proposed method was applied to a comparative study of the essential oil composition of cumin in three different climate conditions of the Lorestan province in Iran. The results indicated that the essential oils in the temperate and tropical locations were 94.0 and 85.6% of the cold region, respectively.     

GC-MS Analysis of the Essential Oil from the Oleoresin of Pistacia atlantica var. mutica

The oleoresin of Pistacia atlantica var. mutica, growing in different regions of Iran, is a popular naturally occurring chewing gum and has been used traditionally in the treatment of peptic ulcer. The GC-MS analysis of the essential oil, obtained from steam distillation of the oleoresin of P. Atlantica var. mutica, has led to the identification and quantification of eleven terpenoids, -pinene (70%), -pinene (1.94%), 3-carene (0.2%), carveol (2.18%), epoxypinene (2.15%), limonene oxide (9%), myrtenol (5.31%), limonene (0.62%), citral (5.72%), -phellandrene (0.2%), and -myrcene (0.3%). The total amount of essential oil obtained was 22% v/w which is higher than any other species of the genus Pestacia.     

Extraction of Camphor Tree Essential Oil by Steam Distillation and Supercritical CO2 Extraction

The essential oil extracted from Cinnamomum camphora leaves is a mixture of volatile compounds, mainly terpenes, and is widely used in medicine, perfume and chemical industries. In this study, the extraction processes of essential oil from Cinnamomum camphora leaves by steam distillation and supercritical CO₂ extraction were summarized and compared, and the camphor tree essential oil was detected by GC/MS. The extraction rate of essential oil extracted by steam distillation is less than 0.5%, while that of supercritical CO₂ extraction is 4.63% at 25 MPa, 45 °C and 2.5 h. GC/MS identified 21 and 42 compounds, respectively. The content of alcohols in the essential oil is more than 35%, and that of terpenoids is more than 80%. The steam extraction method can extract volatile substances with a low boiling point and more esters and epoxides; The supercritical method is suitable for extracting weak polar substances with a high alcohol content. Supercritical CO₂ extraction can selectively extract essential oil components and effectively prevent oxidation and the escape of heat sensitive substances.