硅磷酸铝分子筛SAPO-5的合成

AlPO_4-n和SAPO-n系列分子筛是美国联合碳化物公司首先合成的.AlPO_4-n分子筛是由AlO_4及PO_4四面体交替组成的中性骨架,不含可交换的阳离子.SAPO-n分子筛是由Si取代了AlPO_4-n分子筛骨架中的P或P和Al,由AlO_4,PO_4和SiO_4四面体构成的三维非中性骨架结构,含有可交换的阳离子.两系列分子筛的孔大小为3—8A,AlPO_4-n系列的孔体积(H_2O)为0.16—0.35cm~3/g,SAPO-n系列为0.18—0.48cm~3/g.它     

无机微孔晶体AlPO_4-CJ_1合成与性能研究Ⅰ.

自从八十年代美国UCC首次合成出非硅铝酸盐的AlPO_4-n系列分子筛以米,由于其特殊的骨架结构和物化性质,引起人们的广泛重视.我们用乙二胺基乙醇作模板剂合成出AlPO_4-CJ_1.经多晶X射线衍射,红外光谱及扫描电镜等结构表征,证明其为纯的,新型无机微孔晶体,吸附实验证明其具有4(?)的孔道.AlPO_4-CJ_1的制备:反应物摩尔配比:1.0Al_2O_3:1.0F_2O_5:(1.0-1.8)乙二胺基乙醇:(90-120)H_2O.以铝源[硫酸铝水溶液(含Al_2O_37.04％)];磷源(磷酸铵);有机胺;水的次     

SAPO-5分子筛的结构和性能

AlPO_4-5是一种新型多孔磷铝分子筛晶体.由于骨架中不存在SiO_4四面体,PO_4~+AlO_4~-四面体交替排列,骨架呈电中性。Lok等首先报道了磷酸硅铝分子筛(SAPO)的合成.目前已有十几种元素同晶取代的AlPO_4-5分子筛.由于同晶取代,使得电中性的AlPO_4-5分子筛骨架呈电性和离子交换性,加之骨架本身所具有的良好热稳定性和多     

一种层状磷酸铝分子筛(AlPO4-CJ)的合成结构及性能研究

水热法合成及培养出一种新型大单晶层状磷酸铝分子筛,AlPO_4-CJ.经多晶 X 射线衍射,四圆单晶 X 射线结构测定,其骨架 P 与 Al 原子比等于2,骨架 P 原子上有两个端基氧.三维空间包含质子化的乙二胺分子,乙二胺靠氢键支撑三维骨架.红外光谱表明骨架结构由 TO_4(T=P 或 Al)四面体构成.并研究其热稳定性能.     

SAPO-5分子筛骨架结构研究

SAPO-5分子筛的骨架是由PO_4~-、AlO_4~-和SiO_4四面体构成.可以看作是硅同晶置换AlPO_4-5分子筛骨架上的磷或铝而得到,其取代方式可以通过三种可能的途径实观;(1)Si 取代Al;(2)Si 取代P;(3)两个Si 等同取代一个P 和一个Al.由于取代方式的不同,将导致骨架TO_4(T=P、Al,Si)的连接方式的不同,因此Si 在SAPO-5分子筛骨架中的存在状态是人们十分关注的问题.目前这方面的研究工作都采用固体核磁共振的方法,并且认为合成条件的不同其取代机理也不相同.本工作用~(31)P 和~(29)Si 固体高分辨核磁共振技术结合电子探针和光电子能谱方法对HF 参与下得到的SAPO-5分子筛骨架构成进行了系统的研究.     

磷酸铝基分子筛研究进展

美国联合碳化物公司Flanigen研究中心1982年首次公布无硅骨架氧化物——AlPO_4系列分子筛。在已合成出的二十种磷酸铝晶体中有六种二维结构和与沸石相同骨架结构的AlPO_4—17(毛沸石)及AlPO_4-20(方钠石)、新型结构AlPO_4-5、-11、-14、-16、-18、-31等十四种三维结构。它们内径孔体积从0.04—0.35cm~3/克,孔径从0.3—0.8?。AlPO_4系列     

K_7[Cu(H_2O)W_(11)AlO_(39)]/PANI/V_2O_5复合材料制备、表征及光催化

本文采用直接合成法合成了K_7[Cu(H_2O)W_(11)AlO_(39)]/PANI/V_2O_5,又采用化学氧化法制得了PANI/V_2O_5,然后通过静电自组装法制得新的复合材料K_7[Cu(H_2O)W_(11)AlO_(39)]/PANI/V_2O_5/PANI/V_2O_5。并采用XRD、氮气吸附、FT-IR、SEM、UV、XPS手段进行表征。实验结果表明:K_7[Cu(H_2O)W_(11)AlO_(39)]/PANI/V_2O_5已与PANI/V_2O_5复合,并且保持杂多酸原有Keggin结构。以K_7[Cu(H_2O)W_(11)AlO_(39)]/PANI/V_2O_5/PANI/V_2O_5为催化剂降解亚甲基蓝,考察其光催化活性。确定最佳反应条件:亚甲基蓝溶液初始浓度为12 mg/L、pH=2、催化剂K_7[Cu(H_2O)W_(11)AlO_(39)]/PANI/V_2O_5/PANI/V_2O_5的用量为0.02g。在最佳条件下,亚甲基蓝的脱色率最高可达92.9%。     

磷酸铝分子筛[Al3P3O12F][C5H5NH]•0.2H2O的蒸气相合成与结构表征

采用蒸气相合成法以吡啶作为蒸气源, 在吡啶气氛下磷酸铝固态凝胶被转化为一种三维骨架结构的磷酸铝微孔化合物, 用X射线单晶衍射法测定了其晶体结构, [Al3P3O12F][C5H5NH]•0.2H2O微孔化合物属三斜晶系, 空间群P-1(2), 晶胞参数a＝9.127(2) Å, b＝9.185(3) Å, c＝9.346(2) Å, α＝85.563(14)°, β＝77.346(6)°, γ＝89.628(17)°, V＝762.2(4) Å3, Z＝2, Dc＝2.074 Mg/m3, Mr＝468.09, F(000)＝474, μ＝0.64 mm－1. 其和以前报道的磷酸铝分子筛UT-6具有相同的骨架结构, 起始凝胶组分中的氟离子参与了骨架生成(Al—F—Al), 骨架中有三种相互独立的8元环孔道互相交叉最终形成类似于AlPO4-CHA型沸石的笼型结构. XRD, TG-DTA研究结果表明, 合成的样品具有较高的热稳定性, 400 ℃煅烧后, 其骨架结构保持不变.     

负载型Co/AlPO_4-5催化剂的酸性及催化性能

美国联合碳化物公司首次合成出的AlPO_4-5分子筛属六方晶系,由PO_4及AlO_4四面体单元交替组成的中性骨架构成,具有直孔道结构,孔径为0.8nm,热稳定好,但无离子交换能力,表面不具B酸,L酸也较少,不宜直接作酸性催化剂.但是它负载了金属及金属氧化物后,在裂解、加氢裂解、重整、异构化、加氢异构化及歧化等反应中都有一定的活性及选择性.专利也曾报导,AlPO_4-5经改性后渗合到沸石中用于裂解反应,可提高油品性能.     

一种层状磷酸铝分子筛(AlPO4-CJ)的合成结构及性能研究

水热法合成及培养出一种新型大单晶层状磷酸铝分子筛, AlPO4-CJ, 经多晶X射线衍射, 四圆单晶X射线结构测定, 其骨架P与Al原子比等于2, 骨架P原子上有两上端基氧。三维空间包含质子化的乙二胺分子, 乙二胺靠氢键支撑三维骨架, 红外光谱骨架结构由TO4(T=P或Al)四面体构成, 并研究其热稳定性能。     

Synthesis, crystal structure, and solid-state NMR spectroscopy of a new open-framework aluminophosphate (NH(4))(2)Al(4)(PO(4))(4)(HPO(4))xH(2)O

A new three-dimensional open-framework aluminophosphate (NH(4))(2)Al(4)(PO(4))(4)(HPO(4)).H(2)O (denoted AlPO-CJ19) with an Al/P ratio of 4/5 has been synthesized, using pyridine as the solvent and 2-aminopyridine as the structure-directing agent, under solvothermal conditions. The structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and further characterized by solid-state NMR techniques. The alternation of the Al-centered polyhedra (including AlO(4), AlO(5), and AlO(6)) and the P-centered tetrahedra (including PO(4) and PO(3)OH) results in an interrupted open-framework structure with an eight-membered ring channel along the [100] direction. This is the first aluminophosphate containing three kinds of Al coordinations (AlO(4), AlO(5), and AlO(6)) with all oxygen vertexes connected to framework P atoms. (27)Al MAS NMR, (31)P MAS NMR, and (1)H --> (31)P CPMAS NMR characterizations show that the solid-state NMR techniques are an effective complement to XRD analysis for structure elucidation. Furthermore, all of the possible coordinations of Al and P in the aluminophosphates with an Al/P ratio of 4/5 are summarized. Crystal data: (NH(4))(2)Al(4)(PO(4))(4)(HPO(4))xH(2)O, monoclinic P2(1) (No. 4), a = 5.0568(3) A, b = 21.6211(18) A, c = 8.1724(4) A, beta = 91.361(4) degrees , V = 893.27(10) A(3), Z = 2, R(1) = 0.0456 (I > 2 sigma(I)), and wR(2) = 0.1051 (all data).     

Synthesis and characterization of QD-3: the first organically templated aluminoborate with 11-, 12-, and 14-ring intersecting channels

QD-3, a novel aluminoborate (TETA) 2[Al 2B 10 O 20].0.25H 2O (TETA = triethylenetetramine), has been solvothermally synthesized and characterized by IR, thermogravimetric analysis, power X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. This compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group Pna2 1 (No. 33), a = 25.9174(2) A, b = 7.4028(5) A, c = 17.013(4) A, V = 3264.2(2) A (3), and Z = 4. Its structure consists of AlO 4 tetrahedra and B 5O 10 clusters, which are interconnected and form a three-dimensional framework with large 11-, 12-, and 14-ring channels.     

新型微孔磷酸铝[C4N2H14]2+[H2Al3P3O14]2-的合成、结构及相转变

以3-甲氨基丙胺为结构导向剂,在水热条件下合成了1个具有三维开放骨架结构的微孔磷酸铝化合物[C4N2H14][H2Al3P3O14](1),并通过X射线单晶衍射确定了其结构,用粉末X射线衍射(PXRD)、热重(TG)、元素分析(ICP及CHN)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对其进行表征.结果表明,化合物1属正交晶系,Pbca空间群,晶胞参数a=1.59839(11)nm,b=0.99402(6)nm,c=1.82261(11)nm,V=2.8958(3)nm3.化合物1的无机骨架由铝氧多面体(AlO5/AlO6)和磷氧四面体(PO4)严格交替连接构筑而成,形成了在[010]方向上具有一维十元环孔道的三维阴离子开放骨架.每个P原子通过桥氧原子与相邻的4个Al原子相连,而Al原子除了通过桥氧原子与相邻的4个P原子相连之外,还通过羟基的桥氧原子与1个或2个Al原子相连,分别形成五配位和六配位的Al.化合物1在550℃空气或氧气气氛下灼烧5 h后转变为具有ATV分子筛结构的微孔磷酸铝分子筛AlPO4-25,且一直稳定到800℃.     

具有十二元环空旷骨架的Mn3Al6(PO4)12·4tren·11H2O的水热合成与表征

自从1982年美国联合碳化公司(U.C.C.)开发出系列磷酸铝分子筛(AlPO4-n,n代表不同的骨架类型)[1]以来,新型微孔结构磷酸铝的开发一直吸引着人们的广泛关注[2].与此同时,杂原子磷酸铝分子筛的研究受到了人们的高度重视,许多元素(Fe,Mn,Co,Zn等)可以作为杂原子进入磷酸铝的分子筛骨架[3～5].其中,含有特殊催化活性的过渡金属离子Mn的磷酸铝备受关注[6,7].1999年,徐耀华等[8]合成出具有新颖三维开放骨架的磷酸铝Al9(PO4)12(C24H91N16)·17H2O.最近,Beitone等[9,10]研究了Zn和Fe元素在此骨架中的取代情况.本文中,我们首次将Mn元素引入…     

Square-pyramidal/triangular framework oxide: synthesis and structure of PKU-6

PKU-6, a new aluminoborate (HAl2B3O8), has been synthesized in a closed system at 400 degrees C. The structure of PKU-6, characterized by using powder and single-crystal X-ray diffraction, consists of AlO5 square-pyramidal chains and B3O7 groups, which are interconnected and form a three-dimensional framework. The 27Al NMR study indicates that the isotropic chemical shift of pyramidal Al is 34.6 ppm with a large quadrupolar coupling constant (CQ=4.2 MHz), mainly due to a nonspherical coordination environment.     

Solid-state synthesis and characterization of novel aluminophosphates,A3Al2P3O12 (A = Na,K, Rb,Tl): influence of A+ ions on the coordination of aluminum

Four aluminophosphates, A3Al2P3O12 (A = Na, K (1), Rb (2), Tl (3)), have been synthesized by solid-state reactions and characterized by X-ray diffraction and NMR and IR spectroscopic techniques. Aluminum has trigonal bipyramidal coordination in the thallium compound and tetrahedral coordination in the others. Potassium, rubidium and thallium analogues have been structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and found to possess three-dimensional (Al2P3O12)3- anionic frameworks with channels occupied by A+ countercations. These frameworks are built from corner connections of PO4 tetrahedra with AlO4 tetrahedra in 1 and 2 and with AlO5 trigonal bipyramids in 3. Pertinent crystal data are as follows: for 1, orthorhombic space group Pna2(1), a = 8.685(2) A, b = 16.947(2) A, c = 8.458(3) A, Z = 4; for 2, orthorhombic space group Cmc2(1), a = 17.164(2) A, b = 8.6270(6) A, c = 8.8140(14) A, Z = 4; for 3, orthorhombic space group Pna2(1), a = 6.1478(15) A, b = 10.396(3) A, c = 17.787(5) A, Z = 4. Compound 3 is a rare example of an oxide possessing aluminum exclusively in trigonal bipyramidal coordination.     

New sodalite frameworks; synthetic tugtupite and a beryllosilicate framework with a 3:1 Si:Be ratio

Compounds of the formula Na8[Si(6 +y)Be(y)Al(6 - 2y)O24]X2, with X = Cl and Br, and y = 1, 2 and 3 have been synthesised and structurally characterised by combined powder X-ray and neutron diffraction profile analysis. These materials adopt the sodalite framework (SOD) with the tetrahedral species, BeO4, AlO4 and SiO4, disordered across the framework positions. Na8[Si8Be2Al2O24]Cl2, (y = 2), is a synthetic analogue of the naturally occurring semi-precious gemstone tugtupite, while Na8[Si9Be3O24]X2, X = Cl and Br represents a new tetrahedral framework stoichiometry with a Si ratio Be ratio of 3 ratio 1. Additional characterisation using 29Si MASNMR, IR spectroscopy and high-temperature, neutron diffraction show that the observed structure-property trends found when modelling sodalite materials can be extended to these new framework compositions.     

Facile synthesis of monomeric alumatranes

Alumatranes, tricyclic neutral molecules featuring a transannular N --> Al bond, can act as Lewis acids that activate substrates in the axial coordination site. Treatment of tris(2-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylbenzyl)amine with AlMe(3) afforded dimeric (AlL)(2) 1 [wherein L = tris(2-oxy-3,5-dimethylbenzyl)amine]. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed bridging between AlL monomers by two Al-O bonds. Reactions of 1 with substrates containing O or N donors generated the alumatranes THF-AlL 2, PhCHO-AlL 3, H(2)NCH(2)CH(2)NH(2)-AlL 4, and [PhO-AlL](-) 5, in which the apical added ligand on the five-coordinate aluminum center causes variation in the transannular bond distance. Water coordinates with 1 at -20 degrees C to form the alumatrane H(2)O-AlL 6 that undergoes partial hydrolysis at room temperature to produce 7, which X-ray crystallography showed to be composed of four AlL fragments linked by an (H(2)O)(2)(HO)(2)Al(OH)(2)Al(OH)(2)(H(2)O)(2) framework in which the O(4)AlO(2)AlO(4) moiety is of local D(2)(h)() symmetry. According to X-ray analysis, 7 can crystallize in at least two polymorphic modifications: triclinic 7a and monoclinic 7b. The reaction of 3 with water also generated 6 and 7, depending on the reaction temperature. Dimeric 1 was found to promote the reaction of benzaldehyde with trimethylsilyl cyanide at room temperature to provide 2-trimethylsilyoxyphenylacetonitrile in 95% yield.     

Synthesis and characterization of a new layered fluoroaluminophosphate (C4H11NOH)3.5[Al4(PO4)5F] x 0.5H3O with extra-large 16-rings

A new two-dimensional-layered fluoroaluminophosphate (C4H11NOH)3.5[Al4(PO4)5F] x 0.5H3O (denoted as AlPO-CJ20) with an Al/P ratio of 4:5 has been synthesized solvothermally by using 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol as the structure-directing agent. Its structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and further characterized by solid-state NMR techniques, including 27Al, 19F --> 27Al cross-polarization, and 31P magic angle spinning NMR. The alternation of Al-centered tetrahedra (AlO4 and AlO3F) and PO3(=O) tetrahedra gives rise to a new type of 4.6.16-net sheet. The inorganic sheets are stacked in an ABAB sequence along the [010] direction and further held together through strong H bonds between protonated template molecules and P=O groups in the inorganic layers. Except for Mu-4, AlPO-CJ20 is the second layered aluminophosphate with an Al/P ratio of 4:5, and it contains the largest pore opening of 16-rings in the known layered aluminophosphates. Furthermore, the coordination of Al and P of fluoroaluminophosphates is summarized. Crystal data: (C4H11NOH)3.5[Al4(PO4)5F] x 0.5H3O, monoclinic, C2/c (No. 15), a = 32.678(7) A, b = 12.956(3) A, c = 21.045(4) A, beta = 115.17(3) degrees, V = 8064(3) A3, Z = 8, R1 = 0.0837 [I > 2sigma(I)], and wR2 = 0.2428 (all data).     

A new fluoroaluminophosphate chain with an Al/P ratio of unity

A new compound, Al2P2O8F2.[(CH3)2CHNH2CH2CH2NH2CH(CH3)2] (denoted AlPO-CJ8), with a 1-dimensional fluoroaluminophosphate chain and an Al/P ratio of unity has been synthesized solvothermally by using isopropylamine as an organic additive. It is characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), inductively coupled plasma (ICP), ion selective electrodes (ISE), and TGA-DTA analyses and structurally determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. AlPO-CJ8 crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 with a = 5.0306(8) A, b = 9.3626(15) A, c = 10.6131(17) A, alpha = 65.949(4) degrees, beta = 88.218(4) degrees, gamma = 77.19 degrees, and Z = 2. Its structure is built up by alternation of tetrahedral PO3(=O) and AlO3F units to form infinite 1-D Al2P2O8F2(2-) macroanionic chains. The inorganic chains are held together by diprotonated N,N'-diisopropylethylenediamine through H-bonds. The organic species N,N'-diisopropylethylenediamine is believed to be formed through solvothermal reaction of the organic additive isopropylamine and the solvent ethylene glycol. The existence of terminal P=O and Al-F bond groups in the 1-D chain indicates that it has potential to further set up higher dimensional networks through condensations.