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1.
Resonances in the reaction 60Ni(p, γ)61Cu have been studied in the energy region Ep ≈ 1550–1950 keV. Decay schemes and branching ratios are presented for 12 resonances and the resonance strength has been determined for most of these. Gamma-ray angular distribution measurements on two resonances yield the following spin assignments (Ep(keV; J): (1668; 52), (1850; 32, 52). Several of the resonances studied are identified as fragments of the analogue states of the ground and first two excited states in 61Ni. M1 transitions strengths to the corresponding antianalogue candidates have been measured.  相似文献   

2.
The 39K(α, α') reaction has been studied at Eα = 31 MeV. A number of hole-core coupled states were identified by their strong excitations with angular momentum transfers of L = 3 or 5. The L = 3 transitions showed fairly good agreement with strengths predicted from holecore coupled wave functions. However, agreement between experiment and theory for the states excited by L = 5 excitations (112?and132?levels) requires accounting for the blocking effects in the wave functions for these levels.  相似文献   

3.
Eleven resonances in the reaction 58Ni(p, γ)59Cu have been investigated in the proton energy region 0.9 ≦ Ep < 2.3 MeV. Gamma-ray angular distribution measurements on six resonances yield the following resonance spins (Ep (keV); J): (1376; 32), (1424; 32), (1833; 52, 92), (1883; 32), (2238; 72), (2275; 52). In addition spins of several low-lying levels were determined (or limited). They are Ex (keV); J): (1398; 72), (1865; 72), (1987; 52), (2265; 32), (2318; (12)), (2324; 32), (2663; 52, 92), (2707; 52), (2714; 72), (2927; 52), (3022; 52, 72), (3025; (32)), (3114; (52)), (3130; (32)), (3434; (52)), (3438; (12)), (3615; 32), (3663; 12, 32), and (4181; 52, 92). Previously unreported states have been observed at Ex = 2663, 2707, 3022, 3025, 3114, 3438, 3742 and 4181 keV. Branching ratios and multipole mixing ratios have been measured for the decay of several bound levels and these results are compared with recent theoretical calculations. Four of the resonance studied have been identified as isobaric analogues of low-lying 59Ni levels. As well, the γ-decay of the (presumed) 59Ni g.s analogue at 3905 keV has been observed. The log ?:t values for the β+ decay of 59Cu to various 59Ni states are calculated from measured γ-widths in analogue state decay and are compared to values measured in β+ decay.  相似文献   

4.
Using the generalized centroid-shift method on the Rutgers tandem, the following half-lives of 106Cd excited states were measured in the reaction 93Nb(16O, p2n): T12(3679.0 keV) = 0.7+0.1?0.3ns, T12(3507.8 keV) = 1.2 ± 0.4 ns, T12(3044.2 keV) = 0.4 ± 0.1 ns, and T12(2330.7 keV) = 0.6 ± 0.2 ns. With the same method applied on the Rossendorf cyclotron, the following half-lives were measured in the reactions 102, 106Pd(α, 2n): T12(2902.0 keV) = 0.8+0.2?0.1ns (104Cd) as well as T12(3737.3 keV) = 0.2 ± 0.1 ns, T12(3223.7 keV) = 0.2 ± 0.1 ns, T12(3057.4 keV) = 0.10 ± 0.05 ns, T12(2975.3 keV) = 0.15 ± 0.10 ns, T12(3110.5 keV) = 0.3 ± 0.1 ns, and T12(2565.2 keV) = 0.2 ± 0.1 ns (108Cd). The results reveal the non-collective (two-quasiparticle) character of several states above 2.9 MeV in 104, 106, 108Cd, in qualitative accordance with predictions of the slightly-deformed-rotor model. They concern completely aligned [h112g72] (9??11?-13?, etc.) as well as semi-decoupled [h112d52] (6?-8?-10?, etc.) two-quasineutron band structures. Further, the possible character of 8+ (two-quasiproton) excitations, 5+ (two-quasineutron) states and of other intrinsic excitations is discussed. The experimental findings present a challenge to current theories of transitional nuclei for a quantitative treatment of absolute γ-ray transition strengths.  相似文献   

5.
The half-lives of three low-lying levels in 122I have been measured using delayed coincidence techniques. The following results were obtained: T12(61.8 keV) = 7.4 ± 0.5 ns, T12(90.7 keV) = 1.9 ± 0.3 ns and T12(148.8 keV) ≦ 80 ps. All transitions depopulating these levels are mainly of M1 multipolarity; they are hindered with factors up to 295 as compared to the single particle estimates.  相似文献   

6.
The yrast spectroscopy of 209Rn has been investigated to an excitation energy of over 7 MeV and to a spin of 512. The existence of six isomers has been established: 1174 keV (Jπ = 132+, τm = 19.3 ± 1.9 μs), 1687 keV (192?, 1.0 ± 0.3 ns), 2419 keV (212+, 12.6 ± 0.3 ns 20 ± 3 ns, 3637 keV (352, 4.3 ± 0.4 μs) and 4834 keV (412?, 14.4 ± 0.5 ns). Shell-model calcu are used to explain the observed structure. E3 and M2 transitions in 209Rn and neighbouring nuclei are discussed.  相似文献   

7.
Short-lived isomeric states in 108Ag and 110Ag were populated by means of (p, n) and (d, p) reactions. The nuclear g-factors of these states were determined with the pulsed beam DPAD method to be g(108Ag; 215 keV) = 1.294(6) and g(110Ag; 119 keV) = 1.277(15). The results indicate a spin and parity Iπ = 2+ for 108Ag and Iπ = 3+ for 110Ag.  相似文献   

8.
They γ-ray decay of 13 low-lying levels of 65Zn has been studied utilizing the 65Cu(p, nγ)65Zn reaction. The decay scheme was obtained from θγ = 90° yield curve measurements and from a neutron-gamma coincidence measurement. Angular distributions γ-rays were measured for seven angles at Ep = 3.5 and 4.0 MeV. Gamma-ray energies, level energies, and branching ratios obtained are compared with recent measurements. Expected angular correlations for possible spin sequences are calculated utilizing Hauser-Feshbach statistical reaction theory. The results, combined with other available evidence, establish the Jπ assignments for the following levels: 768.9 ± 0.1 keV (52?), 864.8 ± 0.2 (72?), 1047.5 ± 0.1 (52?), 1252.9 ± 0.4 (72and 1343.9 ± 0.1 (52?). Previous assignments are confirmed for the levels 909.8 ± 0.1 keV (32?) and 1369.5 ± 0.2 (52+). Limiting ifJ-values are obtained for the levels of 1577.1 ± 0.2 keV (≦ 52) and 1588.2 ± 0.4 (≦ 72). Gamma-ray multipole mixing ratios are extracted for 19 transitions between low-lying levels and transition strengths calculated where the level lifetimes are assumed to be in the range 10?12 to 10?13 sec.  相似文献   

9.
The depopulation of isomeric states in 176Lu and 182Ta was studied in the (n, γ) reaction by means of delayed γ-γ coincidence measurements with NaI(Tl) and Ge(Li) detectors. The following half-lives, unknown so far, have been obtained for 176Lu: T12(198.0 keV) = 35.0 ± 1.0 ns, T12(638.8 keV) = 8.0±1.0 ns and T12(662.1 keV) = 6.3±0.5 ns; and for 182Ta: T12(270.4 keV) = 1.2 ± 0.2 ns, T12(402.6 keV) = 1.00 ± 0.05 ns and T12(443.6 keV) = 2.2 ± 0.2 ns. The existence of the isomeric level at 443.6 keV in 182Ta was confirmed. Weisskopf hindrance factors have been deduced for the K- and Ω-forbidden transitions. The K-allowed transitions are considered in terms of the Nilsson model taking into account pairing correlations. The experimental results for the transitions de-exciting the 270.4 keV level in 182Ta agree with earlier model predictions including band mixing effects. The influence of the pairing effect on K-allowed E1 transitions in doubly odd nuclei is demonstrated.  相似文献   

10.
Excitation functions for the 24Mg(p, γ)25Al capture reaction have been obtained for the beam energy range Ep = 0.2–2.3 MeV. The analysis of these data revealed the presence of the direct capture process to the low-lying states in 25Al at Ex(Jπ) = 0(52+), 452(12+), 945(32+), 2485(12+) and 3062 keV (32?). The presence of the weaker direct capture transitions is manifested through interference effects on the tails of the two broad resonances at Ep = 823 and 1623 keV. The deduced spectroscopic factors for these final states in 25Al are compared with the corresponding values from stripping data as well as model calculations. An astrophysical S-factor of S(0) ≈ 30 keV· b for this reaction has been obtained.  相似文献   

11.
High-spin states in 22Ne have been investigated by the reactions 11B(13C, d)22Ne and 13(11B, d)22Ne up to E1 ~- 19 MeV. Yrast states were observed at 11.02 MeV (8+) and 15.46 MeV (10+) excitation energy. A backbending in 22Ne is observed around spin 8+. The location of high-spin states I ≦ 10 is discussed in terms of the rotational band structure, Strutinsky-type calculations, and pure shell-model predictions.  相似文献   

12.
The 25Mg(d, α)23Na reaction has been investigated at bombarding energies of 12.07,11.82 and 11.57 MeV. Angular distributions are approximately symmetric about 90° and for states of known Jπ angle-integrated cross sections σ averaged over bombarding energy, are roughly proportional to 2J + 1: σ/(2J + 1) = 25±4 μb. Measured cross sections for other states, up to Ex = 7.9 MeV, have been used to place limits on J.  相似文献   

13.
Excitation functions of the capture reaction 12C(p, γ0)13N have been obtained at θγ = 0° and 90° and Ep = 150–2500 keV. The results can be explained if a direct radiative capture process, E1(s and d → p), to the ground state in 13N is included in the analysis in addition to the two well-known resonances in this beam energy range [Ep = 457(12+) and 1699 (32?) keV]. The direct capture component is enhanced through interference effects with the two resonance amplitudes. From the observed direct capture cross section, a spectroscopic factor of C2S(l = 1) = 0.49 ± 0.15 has been deduced for the 12? ground state in 13N. Excitation functions for the reaction 12C(p,γ1p1)12C have been obtained at θγ = 0° and 90° and Ep = 610–2700 keV. Away from the 1699 keV resonance the capture γ-ray yield is dominated by the direct capture process E1 (p → s) to the 2366 (12+) keV unbound state. Above Ep = 1 MeV, the observed excitation functions are well reproduced by the direct capture theory to unbound states (bremsstrahlung theory). Below Ep = 1 MeV, i.e., Ep → 457 keV, the theory diverges in contrast to observation. This discrepancy is well known in bremsstrahlung theory as the “infrared problem”. From the observed direct capture cross sections at Ep ? 1 MeV, a spectroscopic factor of C2S(l = 0) = 1.02 ± 0.15 has been found for the 2366 (12+) keV unbound state. A search for direct capture transitions to the 3512 (32?)and 3547 (52+) keV unbound states resulted in upper limits of C2S(l = 1) ≦ 0.5 and C2S(l = 2) ? 1.0, respectively. The results are compared with available stripping data as well as shell-model calculations. The astrophysical aspect of the 12C(p, γ0)13N reaction also is discussed.  相似文献   

14.
Measurements of both the analyzing power and cross section were made for the (p, α) reactions on 58,60,62Ni at an incident energy of 22 MeV. Data were taken for the strongly populated proton-hole states (0f72, 1s12 and 0d32) in the residual cobalt isotopes and for 8 weakly populated low-lying states in 55Co and 59Co. Angular distributions were taken between θlab = 10° and 140° for the ground state and θlab = 10° and 80° for the excited states. Both the cross sections and analyzing powers exhibit a similar angular distribution for states having the same Jπ values except in the transition to the 32? state in 59Co at 1.099 MeV. Using the observed J-dependence of the analyzing power, the unknown Jπ values for the states at 2.982 MeV in 55Co and 3.090 MeV in 59Co are assigned to be 92?. The shapes of the differential cross sections were well reproduced by the zero-range DWBA calculations using a triton-cluster form factor. However, all the measured analyzing powers could not be reproduced within the framework of such a simple DWBA calculation.  相似文献   

15.
Energy levels in the N = 83 nucleus 149Dy were studied by the reaction 152Gd(α, 7n) at 106 MeV bombarding energy using in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy methods. The measurements identified three isomers in this nucleus, at 1073 keV (13 ± 3 ns), at 2700±150keV (5 μs < T12 < 0.5 s), and above 3.5 MeV (50 ± 15 ns). The low-lying isomer is interpreted as i132. The configuration 272?(πh1122)10+ ×vf72 is suggested for the state at 2.7 MeV.  相似文献   

16.
Energy distributions of neutrons from the (d, n) reactions on 12–14C leading to unbound states of 13–15N have been measured at 6.3 or 6.5 MeV deuteron energy. Angular distributions have been extracted for 13, 14C(d, n) transitions and analysed with DWBA using the extra-polation technique to give l-values and transition strengths for ten unbound states in 14N and six in 15N. For the 15N level at 10.541 MeV it is concluded that Jπ is 32?. A new 15N level is observed at 11.44 MeV. The 0° (d, n) cross sections have been set in proportion to (p, p0) resonance cross sections, and a pronounced l-dependence of the ratio is obtained.  相似文献   

17.
Low-lying states in 95Tc were studied with the 93Nb(α, 2nγ)95Tc reaction. The level scheme was obtained from the γ-γ coincidence measurement. The spin assignment was made on the basis of the observed γ-ray angular distributions and the excitation functions. The 337 keV72+, 627 keV (52+), 882 keV132+and 957 keV112+ states, and possibly state, are found to be strong candidates for the core multiplet states [(1g92)p?2+]J. These states are discussed in term of a weak coupling model and the dressed three-quasiparticle model. The observed γ-ray angular distributions are compared with expectations based on a simple deexcitation model of the (α, 2nγ) reaction.  相似文献   

18.
Angular distributions of π+ and π? at 100 MeV incident energy were measured for elastic and inelastic scattering from 12C and 13C. Elastic data were obtained between 6° and 180°. Inelastic scattering on the 2+ (4.4 MeV), 0+ (7.6 MeV), 3? (9.6 MeV) and 1+ (12.7 MeV) states of 12C and on the 32? (3.7 MeV), 52? (7.5 MeV), 92+ (9.5 MeV) and 11.7 MeV states of 13C was mea 12C results are compared to a Δ-hole model.  相似文献   

19.
20.
The 20Ne(p, γ)21Na capture reaction has been studied in the energy range Ep = 0.37–2.10 MeV. Direct-capture transitions to the 332 (52+) and 2425 keV (12+) states have been found with spectroscopic factors of C2S(1d) = 0.77±0.13 and C2S(2s) = 0.90±0.12, respectively. The high-energy tail of the 2425 keV state, bound by 7 keV against proton decay, has also been observed in the above energy range as a subthreshold resonance. The excitation function for this tail is consistent with a single-level Breit-Wigner shape for a γ-width of Γγ = 0.31±0.07 eV at Ex = 2425 keV. The extrapolation of these data to stellar energies gives an astrophysical S-factor of S(0) = 3500 keV · b. Two new resonances at Ep = 384±5 and 417± 5 keV have been observed with strengths of ωγ = 0.11±0.02 and 0.06±0.01 meV, corresponding to the known states at Ex(Jπ) = 2798 (12?) and 2829 keV (presumably 92+), respectively. For the known Ep = 1830 keV resonance, a strength of ωγ = 1.0± 0.3 eV and a total width of Γ = 180± 15 keV were found. Branching ratios as well as transition strengths have been obtained for these three states. The Q-value for the 20Ne(p, γ)21Na reaction (Q = 2432.3 ± 0.5 keV) as well as excitation energies for many low-lying states in 21Na have been measured. No evidence was found for the existence of the state reported at Ex = 4308±4 keV.In the case of 22Ne(p, γ)23Na, direct-capture transitions to six final bound states have been observed revealing sizeable spectroscopic factors for these states. The astrophysical S-factor extrapolated from these data to stellar energies, is S(0) = 67 ± 12 keV · b.The astrophysical as well as the nuclear structure aspects of the present results are discussed.  相似文献   

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