可视化阵列传感器技术鉴别不同香型白酒

决定白酒香型的物质种类繁多,成分复杂.采用可视化阵列传感器技术对中国白酒五大香型的代表酒样进行检测,在可视化区分的基础上采用分层聚类分析、主成分分析等统计分析方法,对检测结果进行分析.不同香型的白酒在聚类分析中可以正确归类,利用主成分分析得到的前3个主成分所代表的白酒75.8%的信息量就可以将不同香型白酒完全区分开,表...     

基于新型可视化学传感阵列的氨基酸快速识别

以卟啉和其衍生物及指示剂为传感元件,构建了一种对氨基酸敏感的可视传感阵列.可视化学传感阵列以交互响应的敏感元件组成阵列,对不同物质产生特异的响应,并通过信号识别处理系统,将检测结果以图谱的方式显示,实现检测的可视化.研究中筛选了对氨基酸敏感的36种化学物质,构建了6×6的传感阵列,使用自主研发的阵列数据采集与处理系统,对10种具有代表性的常见氨基酸进行了检测,氨基酸溶液与阵列的反应时间为5 min.对实验检测结果数据采用主成分分析和判别分析进行了计算和分析.实验结果显示,通过阵列响应的可视差图可以将浓度为375 μmol/L的10种氨基酸明显区分.判别分析结果显示,本可视阵列对氨基酸识别的准确率达到97%.二维主成分散点图和判别分析散点图对10种氨基酸都有显著分辨效果.本可视传感阵列可用于氨基酸的快速识别.     

可视交叉传感阵列对蛋白质及其热变性过程的快速识别

以卟啉及其衍生物和特异性染料为敏感化学元件, 基于交叉响应原理构建了识别蛋白质的可视6×6阵列. 该阵列以颜色差谱图显示其与蛋白质作用呈现的特异性光谱反应, 采用聚类分析、 主成分分析和欧氏距离对图谱进行了分析. 结果表明, 该阵列可以鉴别模式蛋白牛血清白蛋白(BSA)、 牛血红蛋白(BHb)和卵清白蛋白(Ova)及其混合物, 且有望实现定量分析. 此外, 阵列的高敏感性使其不仅能识别天然蛋白质和不同变性程度的蛋白质, 还能对其热变性过程进行可视化实时监控. 该阵列产生的特殊颜色变化与蛋白质的空间构型、 微环境pH值的差异及溶解度有关. 因此, 该方法不仅能实现对蛋白质的快速识别, 为蛋白质热变性机理的研究提供新途径, 而且在临床医学和食品安全等的实时快速检测方面有潜在的应用价值.     

Identification of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals using a Virus‐Based Colorimetric Sensor

A simple and portable colorimetric sensor based on M13 bacteriophage (phage) was devised to identify a class of endocrine disrupting chemicals, including benzene, phthalate, and chlorobenzene derivatives. Arrays of structurally and genetically modified M13 bacteriophage were fabricated so as to produce a biomimetic colorimetric sensor, and color changes in the phage arrays in response to several benzene derivatives were characterized. The sensor was also used to classify phthalate and chlorobenzene derivatives as representatives of endocrine disrupting chemicals. The characteristic color patterns obtained on exposure to various benzene derivatives enabled similar chemical structures in the vapor phase to be classified. Our sensing approach based on the use of a genetically surface modified M13 bacteriophage offers a promising platform for portable, simple environmental monitors that could be extended for use in numerous application areas, including food monitoring, security monitoring, explosive risk assessment, and point of care testing.     

一类以光度法进行检测的新型阴离子敏感化合物

对6种带羟基的分子内电荷转移化合物(其中化合物1,4,5,6含氰基基团)及与不同阴离子间的相互作用及其分子识别进行了研究.发现化合物2,3,5,6均对F^-离子有优良的检测能力,并对H₂PO₄^-有一定的响应能力,其中化合物2对AcO^-离子也有一定的响应.对实验结果进行了初步讨论,并对提高敏感化合物的灵敏度和选择性提出了看法.     

Gold Nanoparticle-based Colorimetric Sensor for pH Sensing

We present a newly designed colorimetric sensor sensitive to pH value based on a gold nanocomposite composed of gold nanoparticles and pH-sensitive polymer{dodecylthioether end functionalized poly[2-（diethylamino） ethyl methacrylate], poly（DEAEMA）-DDT}. We have shown that this design can produce stable GNP precipitate under weakly basic condition（pH=7.5） and this precipitate can be dispersed in acidic solution（pH=4.0）, due to the 2-（diethylamino） ethyl methacrylate protonated by H＋. The precipitation-dispersion process is reversible and accompanied by distinct color change that are clearly visible to the naked eye. This development may have application in the controlled fabrication of reversible pH-sensitive nanostructures and/or devices.     

非聚集金纳米棒比色传感器测定半胱氨酸

基于半胱氨酸（Cys）中的–SH与Hg2+配合生成稳定的Hg(Cys)₂,有效抑制抗坏血酸（Vc）还原Hg2+生成Hg0,进而抑制Hg0与金纳米棒（AuNRs）纵向部位的Au作用而生成金汞齐,导致AuNRs的纵向等离子体共振（Longitudinal surface plasmon resonance,LSPR）吸收峰红移,相应的吸光度（A）增大,并且伴随着溶液颜色的显著变化,同时随着Cys浓度的增大,吸光度A也逐渐增大,据此建立了一种快速     

Polymethacrylate Colorimetric Sensor for Evaluation of Total Antioxidant Capacity

A new colorimetric sensor using an immobilized chromogenic redox reagent was devised for measuring the total antioxidant level in a liquid sample without requiring sample pretreatment. The reagent, Fe(III) – 1,10-phenanthroline (Fe(III)-phen), was immobilized into a polymethacrylate matrix (PMM), and the absorbance changes associated with the formation of the highly colored Fe(II)-phen chelate as a result of reaction with antioxidants was measured at 510 nm. The developed optical sensor was used to screen total antioxidant capacity of some black and green teas, red and white wines.     

Visible Colorimetric Sensor for Fluoride Ion Based on o-Phenylenediamine

A new chromogenic receptor based on 1,2-phenylene derivative containing thiourea moieties is synthesized and examined for its anion binding ability by UV–Vis and ¹H NMR studies. The results show that the receptor has selective colorimetric sensing of fluoride over all other anions like chloride, bromide, iodide, nitrate, hydrogen sulphate and acetate.     

一种三足型比色传感器对阴离子的颜色响应

A thiourea-based tripodal colorimetric anion sensor was synthesized. Its binding abilities with AcO^- and halide anions in DMSO were studied by UV-Vis spectra. The sensor showed different color responses to these anions. The association constants and different stoichiometries were deduced by nonlinear least-square curve fitting or linear fitting.     

Preparation of Silver Nanoparticles Reduced by Formamidinesulfinic Acid and Its Application in Colorimetric Sensor

A rapid one-step preparation approach of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) was reported by employing formamidinesulfinic acid as reducing agent and soluble starch as stabilizing agent. The formation of AgNPs was further confirmed by using UV–Vis absorption spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy techniques. The resultant AgNPs could be directly used for the colorimetric reaction with metal ions. The results showed that Al³⁺, Cr³⁺, Fe³⁺ and Hg²⁺ ions could induce the color change of AgNPs from yellow to pink (Al³⁺), orange (Cr³⁺) and colorless (Fe³⁺ and Hg²⁺), respectively, which can be observed by the naked eye. Based on these, a sensitive colorimetric sensor for Al³⁺, Fe³⁺, Cr³⁺ and Hg²⁺ ions detection was developed.     

2-Pyrrole Carboxylic Acid Nitro-Phenylamide: New Colorimetric Sensor for Anion

Due to the role played by anions in the field of biology and environmental chemistry, the development of selec tive and sensitive chemosensor for anion sensing is a topic of current attention. Colorimetric anion sensor, which does not require the use of a potentiostate or spectrometer to detect redox or optical perturbation, can give immediate qualitative anion sensing information by visual detection and therefore has advantages over other molecular sensors.According the anion binding ability of some pyrrolic amides reported by Schmuck and Gale, we linked the color reporter group of nitroanile to pyrrole moiety and synthesized two 2-pyrrole carboxylic acid nitro-phenylamides (1 and 2).     

基于液体阵列比色传感器鉴别不同茶叶的新方法

基于茶多酚与三价铁的络合性以及对氧化铈的还原性,构建了交叉响应的液体阵列传感器,为茶叶种类的区分提供了一种新方法.利用水热法合成了硅酸锌空心微球和纳米棒作为三价铁的吸附剂,同时合成了可被茶多酚还原的纳米氧化铈,以硅酸锌-硫氰酸铁和氧化铈共同构建3×3阵列.对5种茶多酚和14种茶叶进行了检测,每个样本做5次平行实验,通过聚类分析(HCA)和主成份分析(PCA)方法对反应前后的图谱进行了分析.结果表明,该阵列能够将结构类似的茶多酚化合物准确区分,并且平行样本之间稳定性较好;同时对不同品种的茶叶样本区分效果良好,结合反应前后的差谱图可以实现对茶叶的定性分析.该方法在茶叶品质和食品质量的快速可视化检测方面具有潜在应用价值.     

利用色度传感器探究火柴头火药中硫的含量

借助创新实验装置,进行酸性高锰酸钾溶液吸收火柴头火药燃烧产生的二氧化硫气体而部分褪色的平行实验;借助色度传感器,建立梯度浓度酸性高锰酸钾溶液吸光度与浓度的标准曲线,得出平行实验中一定体积酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色前后的浓度差,依据反应关系,分别算出火药燃烧产生的二氧化硫气体的质量,从而得出火柴头火药中硫的平均质量分数为6.03%。     

A DNAzyme‐Based Colorimetric Paper Sensor for Helicobacter pylori

The reliable detection of pathogenic bacteria in complex biological samples using simple assays or devices remains a major challenge. Herein, we report a simple colorimetric paper device capable of providing specific and sensitive detection of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), a pathogen strongly linked to gastric carcinoma, gastric ulcers, and duodenal ulcers, in stool samples. The sensor molecule, an RNA‐cleaving DNAzyme obtained through in vitro selection, is activated by a protein biomarker from H. pylori. The colorimetric paper sensor, designed on the basis of the RNA‐cleaving property of the DNAzyme, is capable of sensitive detection of H. pylori in human stool samples with minimal sample processing and provides results in minutes. It remains fully functional under storage at ambient temperature for at least 130 days. This work lays a foundation for developing DNAzyme‐enabled paper‐based point‐of‐care diagnostic devices for monitoring pathogens in complex samples.     

基于分子内电荷转移机制的巯基荧光比色化学传感器

设计并合成了以香豆素为荧光发色团的多氰基分子化合物TCC。分子内强烈的电荷转移效应使得其本身荧光较弱。巯基化合物如半胱氨酸（Cys）、高半胱氨酸（Hcy）和还原型谷胱甘肽（GSH）的加入能与TCC中的三氰基乙烯基进行加成反应从而破坏分子内电荷转移,使分子内电荷转移吸收峰消失,颜色由紫色变成黄绿色,最大吸收波长由560 nm移至380 nm。并且化合物的荧光也随着巯基化合物的加入逐渐增强,荧光的强度与巯基化合物的浓度有很好的线性关系,检测限可以达到10^-5 mol/L。其它离子与不含巯基的氨基酸则不会与化合物TCC发生上述反应,也就不会对体系的吸收和荧光光谱产生明显的影响,从而实现高效、专一的识别巯基化合物。     

一种高灵敏度高选择性的荧光素基比色荧光锌传感器

本文报道了一种基于荧光素的锌离子传感器FN1,其在甲醇溶液中显示了对锌离子极高的灵敏度和选择性。随着锌离子的滴加,紫外-可见光谱中最初在371 nm处的吸收峰消失,在437 nm处出现了一个新峰。当在混合金属离子的甲醇溶液中滴加了相对于二价金属离子的等物质的量浓度的锌离子或相对于一价金属离子0.5倍物质的量浓度的锌离子后,锌离子积分荧光强度增强了近37倍（Φ=0.48,λ_max(em)=513 nm）,估算的锌离子检测限为7 μg·L^-1。基于紫外-可见光、荧光和质谱的结果,讨论了1∶1的FN1/Zn²⁺配合物的结合机理。     

A Simple Colorimetric Sensor with High Selectivity for Mercury Cation in Aqueous Solution

Abstract

A simple and sensitive mercapto thiadiazole Schiff-base colorimetric chemosensor 2 was synthesized. It exhibits good selectivity and sensitivity for the mercury cation over other metal cations such as Zn²⁺, Pb²⁺, Cd²⁺, Ni²⁺, Co²⁺, Ag⁺, Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺, and Cr³⁺ in both aqueous solution and on paper-made test kits. The change in color is very easily observed by the naked eye for the presence of Hg²⁺ cation, whereas other metal cations do not induce such a change. The chemosensor 2 showed remarkably anti-interference ability toward other metal cations and the detection limit toward Hg²⁺ was 1.5 × 10^?5 M.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT      

基于纳米银的比色阵列传感器的构建及在蛋白质检测中的应用

蛋白质的快速高效检测和鉴定在医学诊断、不同疾病的治疗和蛋白质组学中具有巨大的前景。目前的检测手段大多存在一些问题,如操作繁琐、效率低等,因此开发一个理想的蛋白质检测方法尤为重要。以纳米银(AgNPs)为传感元件的阵列传感器在蛋白质检测方面具有操作便捷、准确率高、可视化等优点。本文合成两种不同颜色和形状的AgNPs:黄色球形和蓝色三角形,以此构建一个简单的比色阵列传感器,用于蛋白质的区分检测。该传感器可以准确地识别和区分不同种类的蛋白质,准确率为100%。在成功识别出不同类型的蛋白质的基础上,进一步评估了该阵列传感器应用于区分正常和变性蛋白质的能力,准确率为96.0%。此外,该阵列传感器对于未知样本的识别也具有高的准确率。