共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
E.M.E.ZAYED 《数学学报(英文版)》2003,19(4):679-694
The asymptotic expansions of the trace of the heat kernel θ(t)=∑^∞v=1^exp(-tλv) for small positive t,where {λv} are the eigenvalues of the negative Laplacian -△n=-∑^ni=1(D/Dx^1)^2 in R^2(n=2 or 3),are studied for a general annular bounded domain Ω with a smooth inner boundary DΩ1 and a smooth outer boundary DΩ2,where a finite number of piecewise smooth Robin boundary conditions(D/Dnj γh)Ф=0 on the components Гj(j= 1,...,m) of (DΩ1 and on the components Гj (j=k 1,…,m) of of DΩ2 are considered such that DΩl=U^kj=lГj and DΩ2= U^m=k 1Гj and where the coefficients γj(j=1,...,m) are piecewise smooth positive functions. Some applications of θ(t) for an ideal gas enclosed in the general annular bounded domain Ω are given. Further results are also obtained. 相似文献
2.
E.M.E.ZAYED 《数学学报(英文版)》2004,20(2):209-222
The asymptotic expansion for small |t| of the trace of the wave kernel ∧↑μ(t) =∑v=1^∞exp(-it μv^1/2), where i= √-1 and {μv}v=1^∞ are the eigenvalues of the negative Laplacian -△=-∑β=1^2(δ/δx^β)^2 in the (x^1, x^2)-plane, is studied for a multi-connected vibrating membrane Ω in R^2 surrounded by simply connected bounded domains Ωj with smooth boundaries δΩj(j=1,...,n), where a finite number of piecewise smooth Robin boundary conditions on the piecewise smooth components Гi(i=1 κj-1,...,κj) of the boundaries δΩj are considered, such that δΩj=∪i=1 κj-1^κj Гi and κ0=0. The basic problem is to extract information on the geometry of Ω using the wave equation approach. Some geometric quantities of Ω (e.g. the area of Ω, the total lengths of its boundary, the curvature of its boundary, the number of the holes of Ω, etc.) are determined from the asymptotic expansion of the trace of the wave kernel ∧↑μ(t) for small |t|. 相似文献
3.
E. M. E. ZAYED 《数学学报(英文版)》2005,21(4):733-752
The trace of the wave kernel μ(t) =∑ω=1^∞ exp(-itEω^1/2), where {Eω}ω^∞=1 are the eigenvalues of the negative Laplacian -△↓2 = -∑k^3=1 (δ/δxk)^2 in the (x^1, x^2, x^3)-space, is studied for a variety of bounded domains, where -∞ 〈 t 〈 ∞ and i= √-1. The dependence of μ (t) on the connectivity of bounded domains and the Dirichlet, Neumann and Robin boundary conditions are analyzed. Particular attention is given for a multi-connected vibrating membrane Ω in Ra surrounded by simply connected bounded domains Ω j with smooth bounding surfaces S j (j = 1,……, n), where a finite number of piecewise smooth Dirichlet, Neumann and Robin boundary conditions on the piecewise smooth components Si^* (i = 1 + kj-1,……, kj) of the bounding surfaces S j are considered, such that S j = Ui-1+kj-1^kj Si^*, where k0=0. The basic problem is to extract information on the geometry Ω by using the wave equation approach from a complete knowledge of its eigenvalues. Some geometrical quantities of Ω (e.g. the volume, the surface area, the mean curvuture and the Gaussian curvature) are determined from the asymptotic expansion ofexpansion of μ(t) for small │t│. 相似文献
4.
Zhu Yaochen 《数学学报(英文版)》1988,4(4):364-371
Let
be a finitely generated extension field of ℚ, andα
i,βj(1⩽i⩽m,1⩽j⩽n) be some complex numbers. Let
(k=1,2,3) be fields obtained by adjoining to
the numbers {α
i,βj exp(αiβj)}, {αi, exp(αiβj)}, and {exp(αiβj)}, respectively. In the present note the relation between the transcendental degree of
over
and the transcendence type of
over ℚ is given.
This work was completed in Dpt. Math., Univ. of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, USA. 相似文献
5.
Chen Hua 《数学学报(英文版)》1997,13(1):81-89
In this paper, we study the asymptotic behaviour of the scattering phases(λ) of the Dirichlet Laplacian associated with obstacle
, where Ω is a bounded open subset of ℝ
n
(n≥2) with non-smooth boundary ∂Ω and connected complement Ω
e
=ℝ
n
. We can prove that if Ω satisfies a certain geometrical condition, then
where
,d
n>0 depending only onn, and |·|
j
(j = n - l, n) is aj- dimensional Lebesgue measure.
Research partially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China and the Grant of Chinese State Education Committee 相似文献
6.
Bin Heng SONG Huai Yu JIAN 《数学学报(英文版)》2005,21(5):1183-1190
We establish the existence of fundamental solutions for the anisotropic porous medium equation, ut = ∑n i=1(u^mi)xixi in R^n × (O,∞), where m1,m2,..., and mn, are positive constants satisfying min1≤i≤n{mi}≤ 1, ∑i^n=1 mi 〉 n - 2, and max1≤i≤n{mi} ≤1/n(2 + ∑i^n=1 mi). 相似文献
7.
By employing the generalized Riccati transformation technique, we will establish some new oscillation criteria and study the
asymptotic behavior of the nonoscillatory solutions of the second-order nonlinear neutral delay dynamic equation
, on a time scale . The results improve some oscillation results for neutral delay dynamic equations and in the special case when = ℝ our results cover and improve the oscillation results for second-order neutral delay differential equations established
by Li and Liu [Canad. J. Math., 48 (1996), 871–886]. When = ℕ, our results cover and improve the oscillation results for second order neutral delay difference equations established
by Li and Yeh [Comp. Math. Appl., 36 (1998), 123–132]. When =hℕ, = {t: t = q
k
, k ∈ ℕ, q > 1}, = ℕ2 = {t
2: t ∈ ℕ}, = = {t
n
= Σ
k=1
n
, n ∈ ℕ0}, ={t
2: t ∈ ℕ}, = {√n: n ∈ ℕ0} and ={: n ∈ ℕ0} our results are essentially new. Some examples illustrating our main results are given.
相似文献
8.
CongWenLIU JiHuaiSHI 《数学学报(英文版)》2003,19(1):187-200
In 1993,Ahern,Flores and Rudin showed that,if f is integrable over the unit ball BC^n of C^n and satisfies∫BC^nfoφdv=f(φ(0)) for every φ∈Aut(BC^n),then f is M-harmonic if and only if n≤11.The present paper is about an analogous question in the context of the unit ball Bn of R^n as well as in the weighted setting. 相似文献
9.
Let
be a unit sphere of the d–dimensional Euclidean space ℝ
d
and let
(0 < p ≤ 1) denote the real Hardy space on
For 0 < p ≤ 1 and
let
E
j
(f,H
p
) (j = 0, 1, ...) be the best approximation of f by spherical polynomials of degree less than or
equal to j, in the space
Given a distribution f on
its Cesàro mean of order δ > –1 is
denoted by
For 0 < p ≤ 1, it is known that
is the critical index for the uniform
summability of
in the metric H
p
. In this paper, the following result is proved:
Theorem
Let
0<p<1 and
Then for
where
A
N
(f)≈B
N
(f) means that there’s a positive constant C, independent of N and f, such that
In the case
d = 2, this result was proved by Belinskii in 1996.
The authors are partially supported by NNSF of China under the grant # 10071007 相似文献
10.
Qi Keng LU Ke WU 《数学学报(英文版)》2007,23(4):577-598
For an integer m ≥ 4, we define a set of 2[m/2] × 2[m/2] matrices γj (m), (j = 0, 1,..., m - 1) which satisfy γj (m)γk (m) +γk (m)γj (m) = 2ηjk (m)I[m/2], where (ηjk (m)) 0≤j,k≤m-1 is a diagonal matrix, the first diagonal element of which is 1 and the others are -1, I[m/2] is a 2[m/1] × 2[m/2] identity matrix with [m/2] being the integer part of m/2. For m = 4 and 5, the representation (m) of the Lorentz Spin group is known. For m≥ 6, we prove that (i) when m = 2n, (n ≥ 3), (m) is the group generated by the set of matrices {T|T=1/√ξ((I+k) 0 + 0 I-K) ( U 0 0 U), (ii) when m = 2n + 1 (n≥ 3), (m) is generated by the set of matrices {T|T=1/√ξ(I -k^- k I)U,U∈ (m-1),ξ=1-m-2 ∑k,j=0 ηkja^k a^j〉0, K=i[m-3 ∑j=0 a^j γj(m-2)+a^(m-2) In],K^-=i[m-3∑j=0 a^j γj(m-2)-a^(m-2) In]} 相似文献
11.
Some Limit Theorems for a Particle System of Single Point Catalytic Branching Random Walks 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Vladimir VATUTIN Jie XIONG 《数学学报(英文版)》2007,23(6):997-1012
We study the scaling limit for a catalytic branching particle system whose particles perform random walks on Z and can branch at 0 only. Varying the initial (finite) number of particles, we get for this system different limiting distributions. To be more specific, suppose that initially there are n^β particles and consider the scaled process Zt^n(·) = Znt(√n·), where Zt is the measure-valued process 1 and to a representing the original particle system. We prove that Ztn converges to 0 when β 〈1/4 and to a nondegenerate discrete distribution when β=1/4.In addition,if 1/4〈β〈1/2 then n-^(2β-1/2)Zt^n converges to a random limit,while if β 〉21then n^-βZtn converges to a deterministic limit. 相似文献
12.
Let {εt;t ∈ Z} be a sequence of m-dependent B-valued random elements with mean zeros and finite second moment. {a3;j ∈ Z} is a sequence of real numbers satisfying ∑j=-∞^∞|aj| 〈 ∞. Define a moving average process Xt = ∑j=-∞^∞aj+tEj,t ≥ 1, and Sn = ∑t=1^n Xt,n ≥ 1. In this article, by using the weak convergence theorem of { Sn/√ n _〉 1}, we study the precise asymptotics of the complete convergence for the sequence {Xt; t ∈ N}. 相似文献
13.
Multilinear Singular Integrals with Rough Kernel 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
ShanZhenLU HuoXiongWU PuZHANG 《数学学报(英文版)》2003,19(1):51-62
For a class of multilinear singular integral operators T
A
,
where R
m
(A; x, y) denotes the m-th Taylor series remainder of A at x expanded about y, A has derivatives of order m − 1 in
is homogeneous of degree zero, the authors prove that T
A
is bounded from L
p
(ℝ
n
) to
and from L
1(ℝ
n
) to L
n/(n−β),∞(ℝ
n
) with the bound
And if Ω has vanishing moments of order m − 1 and satisfies some kinds of Dini regularity otherwise, then T
A
is also bounded from L
p
(ℝ
n
) to
with the bound
Supported by the National 973 Project (G1990751) and SEDF of China (20010027002) 相似文献
14.
Shan Zhen LU Li Fang XU 《数学学报(英文版)》2006,22(1):105-114
In this paper, the authors study the boundedness properties of μΩ↑m,b generated by the function b ∈Lipβ(R^n)(0 〈β≤ 1/m) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals operator μΩ. The boundednesses are established on the Hardy type spaces Hb^m^p,n(R^n) and the Herz Hardy type spaces Hbm Kq^α,p(R^b). 相似文献
15.
On sums of a prime and four prime squares in short intervals 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
In this paper, we prove that each sufficiently large integer N ≠1(mod 3) can be written as N=p+p1^2+p2^2+p3^2+p4^2, with
|p-N/5|≤U,|pj-√N/5|≤U,j=1,2,3,4,
where U=N^2/20+c and p,pj are primes. 相似文献
|p-N/5|≤U,|pj-√N/5|≤U,j=1,2,3,4,
where U=N^2/20+c and p,pj are primes. 相似文献
16.
Xi Mei WU Qin YUE 《数学学报(英文版)》2007,23(11):2061-2068
Let F = Q(√-p1p2) be an imaginary quadratic field with distinct primes p1 = p2 = 1 mod 8 and the Legendre symbol (p1/p2) = 1. Then the 8-rank of the class group of F is equal to 2 if and only Pl if the following conditions hold: (1) The quartic residue symbols (p1/p2)4 = (p2/p1)4 = 1; (2) Either both
p1 and p2 are represented by the form a^2 + 32b^2 over Z and p^h2+(2p1)/4=x^2-2p1y^2,x,y∈Z,or both p1 and p2 are not represented by the form a^2 + 32b^2 over Z and p^h2+(2p1)/4=ε(2x^2-p1y^2),x,y∈Z,ε∈{±1},where h+(2p1) is the narrow class number of Q(√2p1),Moreover, we also generalize these results. 相似文献
17.
M. Rudelson 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1999,111(1):143-155
Lett≥1 and letn, M be natural numbers,n<M. Leta=(a
i,j
) be ann xM matrix whose rows are orthonormal. Suppose that the ℓ2-norms of the columns ofA are uniformly bounded. Namely, for allj
Using majorizing measure estimates we prove that for every ε>0 there exists, a setI ⊃ {1,…,M} of cardinality at most
such that the matrix
, whereA
I
=(a
i,j
)
j∈I
, acts as a (1+ε)-isomorphism from ℓ
2
n
into
.
Research supported in part by a grant of the US-Israel BSF. Part of this research was performed when the author held a postdoctoral
position at MSRI. Research at MSRI was supported in part by NSF grant DMS-9022140. 相似文献
18.
E. M. E. Zayed 《数学学报(英文版)》2000,16(4):627-636
Abstract
Small-time asymptotics of the trace of the heat semigroup
where {μ
ν
} are the eigenvalues of the negative Laplacian
in the (x
1, x
2)-plane, is studied for a general bunded domain Ω with a smooth boundary ∂Ω, where a finite number of Dirichlet, Neumann and
Robin boundary conditions, on the piecewise smooth parts Γ
i
(i = 1, ..., n) of ∂Ω such that
, are considered. Some geometrical properties associated with Ω are determined. 相似文献
19.
Two Inequalities for Convex Functions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Let a 0 < a 1 < ··· < a n be positive integers with sums $ {\sum\nolimits_{i = 0}^n {\varepsilon _{i} a_{i} {\left( {\varepsilon _{i} = 0,1} \right)}} } Let a
0 < a
1 < ··· < a
n
be positive integers with sums
distinct.
P. Erd?s conjectured that
The best known result along this line is that
of Chen: Let f be any given convex decreasing function on [A, B] with α
0, α
1, ... , α
n
, β
0, β
1, ... , β
n
being real numbers in [A, B] with α
0 ≤ α
1 ≤ ··· ≤ α
n
,
Then
In this paper, we obtain two generalizations of the above result; each is of
special interest in itself. We prove:
Theorem 1
Let f and g be two given non-negative convex decreasing functions on [A, B], and α
0, α
1, ... ,
α
n
, β
0, β
1, ... , β
n
, α'
0, α'
1, ... , α'
n
, β'
0
, β'
1
, ... , β'
n
be real numbers in [A, B] with
α
0 ≤ α
1 ≤ ··· ≤
α
n
,
α'
0 ≤ α'
1 ≤ ··· ≤ α'
n
,
Then
Theorem 2
Let f be any given convex decreasing function on [A, B] with
k
0, k
1, ... , k
n
being nonnegative
real numbers and
α
0, α
1, ... , α
n
, β
0, β
1, ... , β
n
being real numbers in [A, B] with
α
0 ≤ α
1 ≤
··· ≤ α
n
,
Then
相似文献
20.
Yah SUN Gen Xiang CHAI 《数学学报(英文版)》2007,23(4):685-696
In this article the following random intercept mixed effects model will be considered: yij = vi =v^τijβ+ εij,i=1,…,m;j=1,2,…,ni, where {vi} are i.i.d, random effects with mean α 2. 2 and finite variance σ^2 v, {εij} are i.i.d, random errors with finite variance ε^2 ε. Here we will estimate α,σ^2 v,σ^2 ε,β and study their large sample properties, such as strong consistency, strong convergence rates and asymptotic normality. 相似文献