共查询到14条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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采用半经验量子化学计算方法AM1,计算了超声场作用下铝酸钠溶液中可能存在的各类铝酸根离子、自由基以及它们之间发生反应的可能产物的热力学生成焓和前线轨道数据.根据计算结果,分析了各种可能反应的热力学趋势;并在此基础上对热力学趋势较大的反应运用前线轨道理论进行了成键可能性分析.结果表明,超声场作用下产生的自由基促进了铝酸钠溶液中Al(Ⅲ)配位数的增加并形成生长基元单体Al(OH)4-(H2O)2,同时自由基并不迅速被消耗,因此,超声场可以促进工业上铝酸钠溶液的分解过程. 相似文献
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A novel hydrothermal process for preparation of single-phase pseudoboehmite from supersaturated sodium aluminate solution with SB pseudoboehmite seed was presented. The process is characterized by precipitation for 3 h at temperature around 125 ℃ with a seed ratio of 1.0. Precipitation yield of Al2O3 over 20% could be reached and the specific surface area of precipitated products almost as high as SB seed could be obtained. The process suitable for preparing pseudoboehmite with any pseudoboehmite seed in principle comprises a highly variation of the current Bayer process and the latest boehmite process for the production of smelter grade alumina. 相似文献
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电导法研究过饱和铝酸钠溶液均相成核过程 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用自行研制电导在线跟踪仪, 配套特制的传感器式电导电极, 研究铝酸钠溶液均相成核过程中溶液电导变化规律, 及溶液过饱和度对反应诱导期作用; 通过测定铝酸钠溶液均相成核过程诱导期, 结合溶液均相成核理论, 测得323 K下, 饱和度S>3.8的铝酸钠溶液均相成核过程中的表观反应级数n=4±1, 固-液界面能γ=(40.6±2.0) mJ·m-2, 并据此估算临界成核粒径rc=(1.1±0.2) nm. 研究结果与文献值吻合, 证明该套仪器具有较高的灵敏度和可靠性. 相似文献
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过饱和铝酸钠溶液中氢氧化铝自发成核动力学规律的研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
用电导法和吸光光度法首次对苛性比相同的不同浓度过饱和铝酸钠溶液自发分解过程进行了实时跟踪研究,获得铝酸钠溶解氢氧化铝自发成核动力学方程,探索了H2O和Na+对氢氧化铝自发成核过程的影响.结果表明,过饱和铝酸钠溶液分解为氢氧化铝属化学反应控制过程;H2O参与了溶液分解过程控制步骤的反应;K+和Na+等阳离子参与了溶液的重构,但对溶液分解的控制步骤影响不大. 相似文献
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Taichi Sato 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》1970,376(2):205-208
The absorption spectra of sodium aluminate solutions have been examined at different concentrations. As a result, it was found that the characteristic absorption band due to aluminate ion shows a λmax at 265–270 mm?. 相似文献
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Studies on the Anionic Species of Sodium Aluminate Solutions 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Raman, UV, IR and NMR spectra, activity measurement and quantum chemical calculation methods are used concurrently to study the anionic species of sodium aluminate solutions. It has been found that sodium aluminate solutions with the same composition but different preparative histories may exhibit quite different optical andNMg spectra.Sodium aluminate solutions contain a series of aluminium-containing anions including Al(OH)_4~-,Al(OH)_6~(3-) and [(HO)_3Al-O-Al(OH)_3]~(2-).They may convert into each other but the reactions may be rather slow,so that solutions with the same composition but different preparative histories may have different ratios between various anions, and exhibit different spectroscopic properties. 相似文献
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铝酸钠和含硅铝酸钠溶液结构和性质的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文通过对铝酸钠和硅铝酸钠溶液的红外光谱、拉曼光谱、粘度、表面张力、丁达尔现象和聚沉等光谱和物理化学性质的研究测定,分析了硅在铝酸钠溶液中的行为.认为硅主要是取代Al-O-Al结构中的Al,形成Al-O-Si结构和Al-O-Si-O-Al-O结构等多种形式硅氧铝键以及由氢键相连的大分子结构.这种结构直接影响其物理化学性质,表现为随硅含量增加表面张力增加,粘度上升,具有丁达尔现象等.说明含硅铝酸钠溶液中存在大分子的胶性基团,属于无机高分子溶液,这种网络状"大分子"结构是硅铝酸钠溶液稳定的原因. 相似文献
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ZHANG Jing LAN You-Zhao CHEN Da-Gui REN Guo-Qiang 《结构化学》2007,26(10):1145-1152
The crystal growth mechanism,kinetics,and microstructure development play a fundamental role in tailoring the materials with controllable size and morphology. In this study,by introducing the strong surface adsorption of the concentrated NaOH,two-stage crystal growth kinetics of ZnS nanoparticles was observed. In the first stage,the primary particles grow into a size over a hundred times of the original volume and the growth is controlled by the crystal-lographically specific oriented attachment. The first stage data were fitted by the "multistep OA kinetic model" built based on the molecular collision and reaction. In the second stage,following the dispersal of nanoparticles,an abrupt transition from asymptotic to parabola growth kinetics occurs,which can be fitted by a standard Ostwald ripening volume diffusion model. The presence of surface adsorption causes the two-stage growth kinetics and permits an almost exclusive OA-based growth to dominate in the first stage. 相似文献