部分线性函数-结构关系模型的估计

本文研究解释变量为(x,T)的部分线性变量含误差模型,其中x为固定变量,T为随机变量.文中导出了未知参数的两阶段估计,证明了估计的强相合性,并且还证明了未知函数的核估计量是强一致相合的.     

基于网点观测的变量不全含误差的部分线性函数关系模型

对一类基于网点观测的部分线性变量含误差模型进行了研究,解释变量为(xτ,μτ,t)τ,其中x带有观测误差,而μ,t不含误差为真实值,文中用最小二乘原理给出了未知参数的估计,并利用一阶样条方法给出了未知函数的估计.在较弱的条件下证明了估计量的强相合性,给出了a.s.收敛速度.     

基于网点观测的变量不全含误差的部分线性函数关系模型

对一类基于网点观测的部分线性变量含误差模型进行了研究,解释变量为(xτ,μτ,t)τ,其中x带有观测误差,而μ,t不含误差为真实值,文中用最小二乘原理给出了未知参数的估计,并利用一阶样条方法给出了未知函数的估计．在较弱的条件下证明了估计量的强相合性。给出了a．s．收敛速度．     

半参数变量含误差函数关系模型的小波估计

本文研究半参数变量含误差函数关系模型，应用小波估计法和全最小二乘法得出未知参数和未知函数的估计，在一般的条件下，证明了估计的强相合性、一致强相合性，并给出了误差方差估计的强收敛速度。     

M-估计下误差密度核估计的相合性

线性模型Yi=x′iβ ei,i=1,2…，其中{ei}i^∞=1,i.i.d.,有未知密度f(x），本文讨论了在对β作一般M－估计后，基于残差做出的误差密度核估计的相合性，在比文献弱的条件下，证明了误差密度核估计的逐点弱相合，逐点强相合和一致强相合。     

固定设计的半参数函数关系模型

本文在固定设计下研究半参数变量含误差模型，利用权函数和加权最小二乘法得出未知参数的估计，在一定的条件下证明了估计的强相合性。     

相依样本下一种近邻密度估计的相合性

设{ Xn}^∞ n=1是R^1中的平稳过程,具有公共的未知密度函数f(x) ,我们研究基于前n个观测值X1,X2,… Xn的f(x)的一种近邻估计fn(x).本文假定{Xn}^∞ n=1O φ-混合或强混合的,在对混合系数φ(n)趋于零的速度的适当限制下,证明了fn(x)的逐点相合性一致强相合性.并得到了这两种相合性强收敛速度.     

固定设计下半参函数关系模型参数估计的相合性

对于固定设计下的半参数函数关系模型,利用广义最小二乘法和一般的非参数权估计方法,得出了未知参数和未知函数的估计.在一定条件下,证明了它们的强相合性及其p(≥2)阶平均相合性.     

带辅助协变量的分组相关失效时间数据的边际模型

本文研究了带有辅助协变量的分组相关失效时间数据的边际风险模型,获得了未知参数的伪偏似然估计,证明了所得估计的相合性和渐进正态性.     

线性过程误差下概率密度函数核估计的均方相合性

设{Xt,t≥1}为一单边线性平稳过程序列,具有共同的未知密度函数f(x),本文定义通常的f(x)的核估计,在适当条件下,证明了其均方相合性.     

Randomly Weighted LAD-Estimation for Partially Linear Errors-in-Variables Models

The authors consider the partially linear model relating a response Y to predictors(x, T) with a mean function x Tβ0+ g(T) when the x s are measured with an additive error. The estimators of parameter β0are derived by using the nearest neighbor-generalized randomly weighted least absolute deviation(LAD for short) method. The resulting estimator of the unknown vector β0is shown to be consistent and asymptotically normal. In addition, the results facilitate the construction of confidence regions and the hypothesis testing for the unknown parameters. Extensive simulations are reported, showing that the proposed method works well in practical settings. The proposed methods are also applied to a data set from the study of an AIDS clinical trial group.     

模型中强极小集的关系

研究了完全理论的模型中强极小集之间的关系,并证明了如果T是一个完全理论,Ψ1(x)和Ψ2(x)是T的两个强极小公式,则Ψ1(x)可以被Ψ2(x)X-表示,或Ψ2(x)可以被Ψ1(x)X-表示,或Ψ1(x)和Ψ2(x)独立.     

Estimation of Parameters of Partially Linear Errors-in-variables Models with Replicated Net Points of Observation

A kind of partially linear errors-in-variables models with replicated net points of observation are studied in this paper. Estimators of unknown parameters are given. Under certain regular conditions, it is shown that the estimators of the unknown parameters are strongly consistent and their a.s. convergence rates are achieved.     

关于半参数函数关系模型的渐近正态性

本文研究固定设计的半参数函数关系模型.利用权函数和广义最小二乘法得出未知参数和未知函数的估计,在一定的条件下证明了估计是强相合的,并且渐近地服从正态分布.     

Standard maximum likelihood drift parameter estimator in the homogeneous diffusion model is always strongly consistent

We consider the homogeneous stochastic differential equation with unknown parameter to be estimated. We prove that the standard maximum likelihood estimate is strongly consistent under very mild conditions. The conditions for strong consistency of the discretized estimator are established as well.     

The estimation of multivariate random coefficient autoregressive models

Using a two stage regression procedure estimates of the unknown parameters of a class of multivariate random coefficient autoregressive models are obtained. The estimates are shown, under fairly general conditions, to be strongly consistent and to have a distribution which converges to that of a normally distributed random vector.     

Parameter Estimation for Controlled Semilinear Stochastic Systems: Identifiability and Consistency

We consider a controlled stochastic semilinear evolution equation with the drift depending on the unknown parameter. We show that the maximum likelihood estimator is strongly consistent for a class of bounded predictable controls.     

Properties of consistent voting systems

We consider exactly and strongly consistent voting functions where the alternative set is the set of real numbers and each person's preference ordering is determined by a utility function ¦x?x^*¦ wherex ^* is his most preferred alternative. We prove that a voting function which is continuous, anonymous, weakly Pareto, and strongly and exactly consistent must coincide with a class of generalized medians studied byMoulin [1978]. Thus, such a function is actually strategyproof. The continuity assumption can be weakened a little, but we give an example of a noncontinuous function which is strongly and exactly consistent, anonymous, and weakly Pareto, but is not strategyproof.     

一类抛物型方程系数反问题的分裂算法

考虑利用终端时刻的温度u(x,T)=Z_T(x)反演热传导方程u_t-a~2u_(xx) q(x)u=0,x∈(0,1)中的未知系数q(x)的反问题.通过引进变换v(x,t)=(u_t(x,t)/u(x,t))将此非线性不适定问题的求解分解为两步.首先利用输入数据迭代求解一个非线性的正问题(该过程独立于未知系数),得到其迭代解v~(k)(x,t).其次利用q(x)与v(x,t)的关系式求出q(x)的近似解.对提出的反演方法,证明了采用的变换的可行性,得到了原反问题与由变换后的非线性正问题反演q(x)的等价性并且证明了迭代解的收敛性,给出了收敛速度.数值结果表明了该方法的有效性.