2-(1,3-亚丙二硫)亚甲基-3-羰基丁酸作为硫醇替代试剂在缩硫醛/酮化反应中的应用

探讨了以2-(1,3-亚丙二硫)亚甲基-3-羰基丁酸作为硫醇替代试剂,乙醇作溶剂的缩硫醛/酮化反应.实验结果表明,该硫醇替代试剂能与各类醛、酮化合物快速、顺利地进行缩硫醛/酮化反应,以较高的产率生成相应的1,3-二噻烷类化合物.同时,该缩硫醛/酮化反应对不同的醛、酮化合物具有较高的化学选择性.     

2-亚甲基-1,3-二氧己烷衍生物的合成及自由基开环聚合

本文报道了四种2-亚甲基-1,3-二氧己烷类单体:4-甲基-2-亚甲基-1,3-二氧己烷(Ⅱ)、4,6-二甲基-2-亚甲基-1,3-二氧己烷(Ⅳ)、5,5-二甲基-2-亚甲基-1,3-二氧己烷(Ⅵ)和5,5-二乙基-2-亚甲基-1,3-二氧己烷(V Ⅲ)的合成以及自由基开环聚合。结果表明,上述单体在聚合过程中出现异构化开环现象。Ⅲ和Ⅳ的甲基位置在环上氧原子的α-碳原子上时,显示对异构化反应的影响比Ⅵ及Ⅷ的甲基和乙基在β-碳原子上时更显著。上述现象与异构化开环形成仲碳自由基中间体的倾向更大有关。 Ⅳ在苯溶液中及过氧化二叔丁基存在下,120℃反应,得到全部是聚-δ-戊内酯骨架结构的聚合物。提出了一种合成聚-δ-戊内酯类链结构的聚酯的新的途径和方法。     

4,5-二[2-(邻甲酰苯氧基)乙硫基]-1,3-二硫环戊烯-2-酮的合成及晶体结构

以水杨醛与1,2-二溴乙烷为反应物, 乙腈为溶剂, 在无水K₂CO₃存在下合成了2-溴乙氧基水杨醛(1), 1和二-(1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-硫酮-4,5-二硫)合锌酸四乙基铵盐在乙腈中回流, 得到新型的四硫富瓦烯(TTF)前体(2). 在Hg(OAc)₂存在下, 2可转化为4,5-二[2-(邻甲酰苯氧基)乙硫基]-1,3-二硫环戊烯-2-酮(3), 其结构经¹H NMR, FT-IR, 元素分析和单晶X射线衍射分析得到确证.     

新型2-(2'-取代亚肼基)-1,3-二硫杂环戊烷衍生物的合成和菌活性研究

通过结构改造并结合活性基团的拼接合成了11个未见文献报道的新型2-(2'-取代亚肼基)-1,3-二硫杂环戊烷类化合物,所有的目标物的结构都经HNMR,MS,IR和元素分析证实,选择了其中5个化合物对7种细菌进行了抑菌活性1测试,并与市售农药20%三环唑、70%威尔达甲托的抑菌活性进行对比,发现它们比市售农药有更为广泛的杀菌谱,对照农药只对金黄色葡萄球菌有良好的抑菌作用而这些化合物则对所选择的七个菌种均有良好的抑菌作用.其中化合物2-(对氟苯氧乙酰亚肼基)-1,3-二硫杂环戊烷(4c)的杀菌谱很广,它对金色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、白色念珠菌的抑杀活性都很好.     

4,4-二乙硫／苄硫基-3-烯-2-丁酮的合成及其作为无气味硫醇替代试剂的缩硫醛/酮化反应

经由3-(二乙硫／苄硫基)亚甲基-2,4-戊二酮(1)的酸催化脱乙酰基反应高产率地合成了4,4-二乙硫／苄硫基-3-烯-2-丁酮(2). 化合物2作为无气味的乙硫醇及苄硫醇替代试剂能与各种醛／酮在温和的反应条件下生成相应的缩硫醛／酮.     

由2-(1, 3-亚丙二硫基)亚甲基脂环酮出发合成共轭的烯酮硫缩醛

2-(1, 3-亚丙二硫基)亚甲基脂环酮(2')与甲基、丁基、仲丁基Grignard试剂经1, 2-加成反应得产物3, 3在酸的催化下脱水生成共轭的烯酮硫缩醛类化合物4。本实验提供了一条经由α-羰基烯酮环二硫代缩醛类化合物合成在有机合成中有重要应用的共轭烯酮硫缩醛类化合物的新途径。     

无外加催化剂条件下芳香醛与活性亚甲基化合物的缩合反应和迈克尔加成反应

在DMF溶剂中,不外加催化剂使芳香醛(1)与2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧六环-4,6-二酮(2)发生缩合反应生成2,2-二甲基-5-芳亚甲基-1,3-二氧六环-4,6-二酮(3a～f)。在同样条件下,芳香醛与5,5-二甲基-1,3-环己二酮(4)则发生缩合和迈克尔加成反应生成2,2’-芳亚甲基双(3-羟基-5,5-二甲基-2-环己烯-1-酮)(5a～h)。用单晶X-射线分析法确定了产物5b的晶体结构。     

4-(1,2-亚乙二氧基)环己酮及其2-甲醛和2-羧酸酯的烯胺和烯醇反应的研究

4-(1,2-亚乙二氧基)环己酮及其2-甲醛和2-羧酸酯的烯胺和烯醇与丙烯酸型的和丙二酸型的试剂反应,获得了与6-(1,2-亚乙二氧基)-5,6,7,8-四氢-2(1H)-喹啉酮很相近的四个化合物(5、11、18、19)和六个其它化合物(4、7、8、9、16、17)。探讨了这十个均未见于文献的新化合物的生成机理,并得到一个制备5-四氢萘胺衍生物的新方法。     

三环己基锡-2-(1,2-亚乙二硫)亚甲基-3-羰基-5-芳基-4-戊烯酸酯的结构研究

合成了3个三环己基锡－2－（1,2－亚乙二硫）亚甲基－3－羰基－5－芳基－4－戊烯酸酯化合物。用IR,^1H NMR,^13C NMR^119Sn NMR光谱及X射线衍射对所合成的化合物进行了表征,结果表明标明化合物为四配位、具有畸变四面体结构的锡酯类化合物。     

5-(2-芳氧甲基苯并咪唑-1一亚甲基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-硫酮的合成、晶体结构及生物活性研究

以2-芳氧甲基苯并咪唑-1-乙酰肼类化合物为原料在微波辐射条件下合成了10种尚未见文献报道的5-(2-芳氧甲基苯并咪唑-1-亚甲基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2-硫酮衍生物,化合物结构经IR 1H NMR,13C NMR和元素分析进行了表征,6a晶体结构表明,该化合物通过分子间氢键自组装成了沿b轴无限延伸的一维链状超分子结构,属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,a=11.5484(13)A,6=16.5319(19)A,c=11.3595(14)A,β=108.755(2)°,Z=2,V=2053.6(4)A3,Dx=1.328 g/cm3,F(000)=860,μ=0.19 mm-1,R=0.060,wR=0.196.初步生物活性试验结果表明该系列部分化合物对油菜幼苗的生长具有明显的生长调节作用,并对枯草杆菌具有一定的抑制作用.     

Acetals and ethers,XVII. One- or two-step syntheses of 2-(2-alkoxyethyl)-1,3-dioxacyclanes

2-(2-Alkoxyethyl)-1,3-dioxanes (1) were prepared by ap-toluenesulfonic acid-catalyzed, one-step reaction of propenal with a mixture of aliphatic alcohol and trimethylene glycol in good yields. The transacetalization reaction of 1,1,3-trialkoxypropanes (3) with ethylene glycol or propylene-(1,2)glycol afforded good yields of pure 2-(2-alkoxyethyl)-1,3-dioxolanes (5 or6), respectively. This reaction proceeds through an intermediate 1,3-dialkoxy-1-(2-hydroxyalkoxy)-propane.

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Ein- oder Zweistufensynthese von 2-(2-Alkoxyethyl)-1,3-dioxacyclanen

Zusammenfassung In der durchp-Toluolsulfonsäure — katalysierten, direkten Reaktion von Propenal mit einem Gemisch von aliphatischem Alkohol und Trimethylenglykol wurden die entsprechenden 2-(2-Alkoxyethyl)-1,3-dioxane (1) in guten Ausbeuten erhalten. Die Umacetalisierung von 1,1,3-Trialkoxypropanen (3) mit Ethylenglykol oder 1,2-Propylenglykol lieferte 2-(2-Alkoxyethyl)-1,3-dioxolane (5 oder6) in guten Ausbeuten. Die Umacetalisierungsreaktion von 1,1,3-Trialkoxypropanen verläuft über 1,3-Dialkoxy-1-(2-hydroxyalkoxy)-propane als Zwischenprodukte.

     

手性胺修饰的羟基磷灰石负载RuCl_2(TPP)_3催化不对称氢化苯乙酮

采用共沉淀法制备了手性胺(L-脯氨酸、D-脯氨酸、(1R,2R)-1,2-二苯基乙二胺二磺酸钠((1R,2R)-DPENDS)、(1S,2S)-1,2-二苯基乙二胺二磺酸钠((1S,2S)-DPENDS))修饰的羟基磷灰石(HAP).并采用傅里叶变换红外(FT-IR)光谱,扫描电子显微镜(SEM),X射线衍射(XRD)和比表面积测定(BET)等仪器分析手段对其进行表征.以手性胺修饰的羟基磷灰石做载体负载RuCl2(TPP)3催化苯乙酮不对称加氢反应,详细考察温度、压力、碱的浓度、手性胺负载量等条件对催化反应的影响.在氢气压力为5.0 MPa、30℃条件下反应4 h,苯乙酮的不对称加氢反应,可获得99.9%转化率和77.8%对映选择性,其结果优于对应的均相催化反应.实验结果证明,催化反应在载体表面完成,催化剂通过简单离心分离可循环使用.     

Reaction of furfurylidene acetone with Grignard reagents

The interaction of furfurylidene acetone with methylmagnesium iodide and ethylmagnesium halides has been studied. In the first case 2-methyl-4-(2-furyl)-3-buten-2-ol is formed as the product of 1,2-addition (yield 73 %). In the second case 4-(2-furyl)-2-hexanone (42 %) is the result of 1,4-addition, whereas 3-methyl-5-(2-furyl)-3-heptanol (45 %) is formed by consecutive 1,2- and 1,4-addition. In all cases the products of 1,3-addition were found.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 921–923, May, 1993.     

Synthesis of N-Aryl-2- （1＇, 6＇-dihydro-6＇-pyridazinone-3＇-carbonyl） Thiosemicarbazides and Their Related Heterocyclic Compounds

1,6-Dihydro-3-hydrozinocarbonyl-6-pyridazinone (compound 2) were prepared from α-ketoglutaric acid and hydrazine hydrate. A series of N-aryl-2-(1‘,6‘-dihydro-6‘-pyridazinone-3‘-carbonyl) thiosemicarbazides 3a-3f were synthesized from the reaction of aryl isothiocyanates with compound 2. The terminal compounds 1,3, 4-thiadiazole, 1,3,4-oxadiazole and 1,2, 4-triazol-5-thione derivatives were cyclized from compounds 3a-3f. Their structures were confirmed by IR,^1H NMR, MS and elemental analyses.     

Crystal and molecular structure of <Emphasis Type="Italic">E</Emphasis>-3-(1,3-dimethylindol-2-yl)methylene-4-isopropylidenetetrahydrofuran-2,5-dione

The crystal and molecular structure of E-3-(1,3-dimethylindol-2-yl)methylene-4-isopropylidenetetrahydrofuran-2,5-dione, C₁₈H₁₇NO₃ (I), was investigated by XRD. The monoclinic structure of I (space group P2₁/c, a = 12.411(2) Å, b = 7.586(1) Å, c = 16.107(3) Å, β = 96.90(2)°, Z = 4) was solved by direct methods and refined by the full-matrix least squares in an anisotropic approximation to R = 0.044 for all 2842 independent reflections collected (CAD-4 automatic diffractometer, λCuK _α). The geometric parameters of sterically strained molecule I were determined with a high accuracy.     

Interaction of benzimidazole-2-thione with propargyl bromide and 1,3-dibromopropyne

Interaction of benzimidazole-2-thione with propargyl bromide under found conditions permitted the direct synthesis of 2-(2-propynylsulfanyl)-3H-1,3-benzimidazolium bromide, the base 2-(2-propynylsulfanyl)-1H-1,3-benzimidazole, stable crystalline 2-(1,2-propadienylsulfanyl)-1H-1,3-benzimidazole, and 3-methyl[1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a][1,3]benzimidazole. The reaction of benzimidazole-2-thione with 1,3-dibromopropyne in chloroform or absolute methanol gave 2-(3-bromo-2-propynylsulfanyl)-3H-1,3-benzimidazolium bromide, and in absolute methanole in the presence of a twofold excess of sodium methoxide the reaction proceeded stereo-and regioselectively to give 3-[(Z)-bromomethylidene][1,3]thiazolo[3,2-a][1,3]benzimidazole. Presented to Academician B. A. Trofimov on his 70^th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, 1399–1405, September, 2008.     

N-苄叉基-2-氨基噻唑及其类似物的构象和分子内的扭曲驱动力

确定了N-苄叉基-2-氨基噻唑(2a)和N-对硝基苄叉基-2-氨基噻唑(2b)的晶体结构.结合已报道的N-对硝基苄叉基-2-氨基嘧啶(1a),N-对硝基苄叉基-2-氨基吡啶(1b)和N-苄叉基-3-氨基吡啶(2c)的晶体结构,利用AM1,RHF,DFT方法和6-311G,6-311G^**基组,优化每个分子的22个旋转构象(θ=0°～90°).由DFT法所得到的最优构象的扭角θ(1a,22°;1b,0°;1c,42°;2a、2b:0°)与实验值(1a,26°;1b,20°;1c,46°;2a,8.8°;2b,3.8°)最接近.尽管分子最优构象扭角的差异很大,但总电子能最稳定的构象都在θ=±42°附近.在任一分子、任何电子态中,离域的π体系总是失稳定的,全平面构象不是π体系最稳定的构象.无论是离域的还是定域的π体系,它们均倾向于扭曲的几何构象.π电子的离域是分子扭曲的驱动力之一.与经典观点相反,非键原子间的核排斥作用是分子扭曲的阻力,而不是动力.     

1-(2-Quinoxalyl)-, 1-[3,5-Di(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-, 1-(2-Carboxyphenyl)-, and 1-Ethoxycarbonyl-4-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazoles

The corresponding 1-(2-quinoxalyl)-, 1-[3,5-di(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-, and 1-ethoxycarbonyl-3-methyl-4-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazoles have been obtained from reactions of 2-acetyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione, its 5,5-dimethyl and 5-(2-furyl) derivatives, with 2-hydrazinoquinoxaline, 3,5-di(trifluoromethyl)phenylhydrazine, and ethoxycarbonylhydrazine. On interaction with ethoxycarbonylhydrazine the intermediate 2-[1-(-ethoxycarbonyl)hydrazino]ethylidene-1,3-cyclohexanediones were also isolated. From the potassium salt of 2-formyldimedone and 2-carboxyphenylhydrazine hydrochloride, 2-(2-carboxyphenyl)hydrazinomethylene-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione was obtained, the cyclization of which in ethanol in the presence of HCl led to 1-(2-carboxyphenyl)- and 1-(2-ethoxycarbonylphenyl)-6,6-dimethyl-4-oxo-4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindazole.     

Structure elucidation of acetylation products of 2-acyl-1,3-indanediones by correlation of infrared spectral data

Summary 2-(1-Acetoxyalkylidene)- and 2-(1-acetoxybenzylidene)-1,3-indanediones (1a–1e) were proven to be the products of acetylation of 2-acyl-1,3-indanediones (2a–2e) by ketene using a detailed investigation and correlation analysis of infrared spectral data as well as¹H-NMR and¹³C-NMR spectra. Study by means of CNDO/2 and MMPI methods also demonstrates that the structure1 is more stable as the alternative one of 2-acyl-3-acetoxy-2-indene-1-ones (5). It was shown that the recently proposed general correlations v(C=O)_s vs. v(C=O)_as and v(C=O) vs. X⁺(R) as well as the mechanical anharmonicities of asymmetric C=O stretching vibration can be successfully used as a tool of structural diagnostics of cyclic 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds.

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Strukturaufklärung von Acetylierungsprodukten von 2-Acyl-1,3-indandionen mittels Korrelation von Infrarot-Daten

Zusammenfassung 2-(1-Acetoxyalkyliden)- und 2-(1-Acetoxybenzyliden)-1,3-indandione (1a–1e) wurden mittels einer detaillierten infrarot-spektroskopischen Untersuchung (IR-Korrelation) und¹H-NMR und¹³C-NMR Spektroskopie als Acetylierungsprodukte von 2-Acyl-1,3-indandionen (2a–2e) mit Keten nachgewiesen. CNDO/2- und MMPI-Rechnungen zeigten auch, daß Struktur1 stabiler ist, als die der alternativen 2-Acyl-3-acetoxy-2-inden-1-one5. Es wird gezeigt, daß die kürzlich vorgeschlagenen allgemeinen Korrelationen v(C=O)_s gengen v(C=O)_as und v(C=O) gegen X ⁺(R) und auch die mechanischen Anharmonizitäten der asymmetrischen C=O Streckschwingung erfolgreich als Werkzeug zur Strukturaufklärung cyclischer 1,3-Dicarbonyl-Verbindungen eingesetzt werden können.