A Novel Millimeter-Wave Power Combining Circuit

This paper presents the analysis and design of a novel millimeter-wave power combining circuit. This combing circuit is composed of a new style 3-dB combiner, which achieves low-loss, wide-band, and symmetric power division. Different from conventional Wilkinson hybrid, the proposed combiner requires no isolating resistor, and is easier fabricated and more suitable for millimeter integrate circuits. Analytical and experimental work on a two-way combining circuit with wave-guide ports in Ka-band shows the combiner has an insertion loss of 0.2dB, and a power-combining efficiency above 80% in 32–33GHz is obtained.     

光纤激光器谱合成系统合成效率的计算分析

在简化模型的基础上,从三能级粒子速率方程出发,结合光纤激光器的光束传输方程,推导出光纤激光器谱合成系统的输出功率和合成效率的解析表达式.在此基础上,对合成效率进行了计算分析,并讨论了影响合成效率的主要因素.结果表明,光纤激光器谱合成系统的合成效率主要由光纤激光器输出镜反射率、谱合成系统的外腔输出镜反射率、光栅衍射效率以及望远镜滤波组件透过率决定.     

基于复杂网络理论的互联电网Braess悖论现象分析

为了探究互联电力网络中的Braess悖论现象, 采用二阶类Kuramoto相振子模型对电网进行动力学建模, 将两个子网通过大度节点相连构建互联电网。当两个子网间有功率传输时, 分别在两个子网内部新增传输线路探究互联电网发生Braess悖论现象的概率并分析其原因。研究发现: 当互联电网中两个子网间的功率传输达到某一临界值时, 受电子网的同步能力远优于供电子网的同步能力, 供电子网新增传输线路引起互联电网发生Braess悖论的概率远高于受电子网新增传输线路引发的Braess悖论概率。通过定义子网序参数对上述现象的产生进行深入分析。本研究对互联电网的拓扑优化具有重要意义。     

基于神经网络内部模型的非线性偏最小二乘法用于火电厂烟气光谱定量分析

针对火电厂烟气光谱数据的非线性特性,采用了基于神经网络内部模型的非线性偏最小二乘定量分析方法。该方法进行偏最小二乘（PLS）回归后,将自变量和因变量的隐变量作为神经网络的输入和输出进行训练,即可得到非线性内部模型。将PLS、基于向后传递神经网络内部模型的非线性PLS（BP-NPLS）、基于径向基函数神经网络内部模型的非线性PLS（RBF-NPLS）和基于自适应模糊推理系统内部模型的非线性PLS（ANFIS-NPLS）对火电厂烟气多组分进行测定后比较,BP-NPLS、RBF-NPLS和ANFIS-NPLS较之PLS,将二氧化硫预测模型的预测均方根误差（RMSEP）分别降低了16.96%,16.60%和19.55%;将一氧化氮预测模型的RMSEP分别降低了8.60%,8.47%和10.09%;将二氧化氮预测模型的RMSEP分别降低了2.11%,3.91%和3.97%。实验表明,非线性PLS较PLS更适用于火电厂烟气定量分析。通过神经网络对非线性函数的高度逼近特性,基于本文所提及内部模型的非线性偏最小二乘方法有较好的预测能力和稳健性,在一定程度上解决了基于多项式和样条函数等其他内部模型的非线性偏最小二乘方法的自身局限性。其中,ANFIS-NPLS的效果最好,自适应模糊推理系统的学习能力能够有效降低残差,使模型具有较好的泛化性,是一种比较准确实用的火电厂烟气定量分析方法。     

A Novel Wavelength Division Multiplexing Passive Optical Network Based on Self-Seeding Light Source and Doubling Wavelength-Utilized Rate

Abstract

A wavelength-utilized rate-doubled wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network based on a self-seeding light source is proposed. The effect of distributed fiber length and power division ratio on the upstream-signal power is analyzed; the result indicates that raising the power division ratio can increase the upstream-signal power when it is lower than 0.86. The power difference between upstream signals caused by the length difference of distributed fibers is also expanded with power division ratio; thus, the power division ratio should be decreased to a proper level to reduce the power difference when the length difference is too large.     

Theoretical Design of a Pump‐Free Ultrahigh Efficiency All‐Optical Switching Based on a Defect Ring Optical Waveguide Network

A theoretical design of a defect ring optical waveguide network is proposed to construct a pump‐free ultrahigh efficiency all‐optical switch. This switch creates ultrastrong photonic localization and causes the nonlinear dielectric in the defect waveguide to intensely respond. At its ON state, this material defect without Kerr response helps to produce a pair of sharp pass bands in the transmission spectrum to form the dual channel of the all‐optical switch. When it is switched to its OFF state, the strong Kerr response induced refractive index change in the high nonlinear defect waveguide strongly alters the spectrum, leading to a collapse of the dual channels. Network equation and generalized eigenfunction method are used to numerically calculate the optical properties of the switch and obtain a threshold control energy of about 2.90 zJ, which is eight orders of magnitude lower than previously reported. The switching efficiency/transmission ratio exceeds 3× 10¹¹, which is six orders of magnitude larger than previously reported. The state transition time is nearly 108 fs, which is approximately two orders of magnitude faster than the previously reported shortest time. Furthermore, the switch size can be much smaller than 2.6 µm and will be suitable for integration.