无水NdCl_3和无水PrCl_3单晶体中Nd~(3 )的吸收光谱及其量子态

在光谱的可见和近红外区域内系统地研究了无水NdCl_3和无水PrCl_3(含0.1％NdCl_3)单晶体中Nd~(3 )的吸收光谱。其吸收光谱线群的结构与含2％NdCl_3的无水LaCl_3单晶体中的Nd~(3 )的吸收光谱一样,只是所有相应的吸收光谱线群有一个向光谱长波端的整体移位。相应上子能级间的移位(相对于基态)与单晶体原胞长度c_0成正比(见图3)。     

LiYF4晶体中Er3+的偏振吸收光谱及其量子态

本文系统地研究了LiYFLiYF₄晶体中Er³⁺在可见光谱及紫外光谱区的吸收光谱及其偏振。主要定出了其较高能级的斯塔克子能阶的波数值以及其不可约表示。发现其线群与LaFLiYF₃及CaWOLiYF₄中Er³⁺的吸收光谱线群大致是一一对应的,但三种晶体中能级重心有系统的移位。 关键词：     

YAlO3:Nd3+的吸收光谱

从0.33—5.7μm的波长范围内系统地测定了温度为10K、90K和30OK时YAlO₃:Nd³⁺的吸收光谱,定出Nd³⁺在晶体场作用下的斯塔克(Stark)子能级。并在10K到663K的温度范围内,观察了部分光谱线的温度效应,得到一些有意义的结果。 关键词：     

Nd3+掺杂GdTaO4的吸收光谱分析和晶场计算

采用提拉法生长出了钕掺杂钽酸钆重闪烁单斜激光晶体(Nd³⁺:GdTaO₄). 分别测试了该晶体a向、b向和c向的吸收光谱(波段为260-2000 nm), 对其中Nd³⁺ 的实验能级进行了分析指认. 确定了Nd³⁺:GdTaO₄的102个实验Stark能级, 拟合了其自由离子参数和晶体场参数, 均方根误差(拟合精度) σ 为12.66 cm^-1. 并将拟合得到的Nd³⁺:GdTaO₄实验结果与文献中已报道的Nd³⁺:Gd_xLu_1-xTaO₄ (x=0.85)的自由离子参数和晶体场参数进行了比较. 结果表明, 参数化Stark能级的拟合结果与实验光谱符合得较好.     

Nd3+:GdScO3晶体场能级及拟合分析

采用提拉法生长出了钕掺杂钪酸钆晶体(Nd³⁺:GdScO₃),通过低温吸收光谱和室温发射光谱,对其中Nd³⁺的实验能级进行分析指认,确定了Nd³⁺:GdScO₃的66个实验Stark能级,拟合了其自由离子参数和晶体场参数,拟合均方根误差为13.17 cm^-1.与Nd³⁺:YAP和Nd³⁺:YAG相比, Nd³⁺:GdScO₃的晶场强度较弱.弱的晶体场强度有可能是Nd³⁺:GdScO₃晶体具有优良激光特性的原因之一.本文数据集可在https://www.doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.15702中访问获取.     

808 nm/980 nm近红外光激发下CaSc2O4:Er,Nd纳米晶的上转换发光特性(英文)

通过水热法合成了一系列CaSc₂O₄:Er³⁺,Nd³⁺纳米晶。随着Nd³⁺浓度和激发波长的变化,详细研究了CaSc₂O₄:Er³⁺,Nd³⁺氧化物在可见光和近红外(NIR)区域的发光特性。在808 nm激发下,Er³⁺离子的发光强度随着Nd³⁺离子浓度的增加出现增强。相对的红色强度也有轻微的增强。在980 nm激发下,Nd³⁺离子几乎不吸收980 nm的光子,只有Er³⁺离子的吸收和发射被发现。相对的红色强度没有变化。此外,在近红外光谱中,只观察到Er³⁺离子的发射,这与可见光光谱一致。详细的研究揭示了新型CaSc₂O₄:Er³⁺,Nd³⁺纳米晶在808 nm和980 nm近红外激发下的上转换发...     

自受激拉曼晶体Nd3+:SrMoO4的光谱性质研究

通过拉曼散射光谱，吸收光谱，荧光发射寿命和808 nm LD激发下的红外荧光光谱的实验测量，系统研究了Nd³⁺:SrMoO₄晶体的自受激拉曼光谱性质.分析指认了拉曼散射光谱中各拉曼峰所对应的晶格振动模式，得出了其SRS活性最强的声子频率约为898 cm^-1，对应于(MoO^2-₄)离子团的完全对称光学伸缩振动A_g模；通过J-O理论对晶体的吸收谱进行了全面的光谱参数计算，得出⁴F_3/2→⁴I_11/2跃迁的积分发射截面达0.57×10^-18 cm²，自发辐射概率为141.06 s^-1；同时，实验测得该跃迁的荧光发射寿命约为0.2 ms.最后，结合808 nm LD激发下的红外波段荧光光谱，论证了SrMoO₄晶体中Nd³⁺离子1068 nm发射通过拉曼频移获得1180 nm一级斯托克斯激光发射的可能性，为Nd³⁺:SrMoO₄晶体的自受激拉曼激光器研究提供了理论依据. 关键词： 3+离子')" href="#">d³⁺离子 4 晶体')" href="#">SrMoO₄ 晶体 自受激拉曼散射     

纳米单斜相Gd2O3：Bi3+,Nd3+的燃烧法制备和近红外发光

采用甘氨酸作为燃料,制备了单斜相Gd₂O₃：Bi³⁺,Nd³⁺纳米发光材料。使用X射线粉末衍射仪和TEM对样品的结构和形貌进行了表征,并研究了制备条件对样品的可见及近红外激发和发射光谱、发光强度、荧光寿命等的影响。结果表明,体系中存在高效的Bi³⁺→Nd³⁺能量传递过程,当Bi³⁺和Nd³⁺的掺杂摩尔分数分别为6%和2%时,单斜相Gd₂O₃：Bi³⁺,Nd³⁺荧光粉可以获得最强的近红外光发射。与单掺Nd³⁺的样品相比,单斜相Gd₂O₃中掺杂Bi³⁺和Nd³⁺后,样品的近红外发光增强近20倍。     

铝酸镧单晶体中Ce3+的能级结构和荧光特性

采用提拉法成功生长了纯LaAlO₃和掺铈的LaAlO₃单晶体.测试了它们的远红外吸收谱，紫外吸收谱，荧光谱.根据吸收光谱确定了晶体中Ce³⁺的能级结构，利用这一能级结构模型较好地解释了Ce：LaAlO₃晶体的荧光光谱. 关键词： Ce：LaAlO3 吸收光谱 能级 荧光光谱     

磷酸盐玻璃中Yb3+和Nd3+之间的声子参助能量转移

本文中报道了磷酸盐玻璃中Nd³⁺,Yb³⁺的时间分辨谱和激发能量的转移。通过实验确定了在不同温度下的转移速率。证实了Nd³⁺→Yb³⁺的能量转移机构为从⁴F_3/2(Nd³⁺)到²F_5/2(Yb³⁺)并同时产生单声子发射的过程;而从Yb³⁺到Nd³⁺关键词：     

Energy transfer from Ce3+toNd3+ in pentaphosphate crystals

An excitation band at 300 nm corresponding to Ce³⁺absorption is observed in pentaphosphate crystals containing Ce³⁺ and Nd³⁺ when the Nd³⁺ luminescence is monitored. The decay of excitation of Ce³⁺ in crystals of pure cerium pentaphosphate, CeP₅O₁₄, follows single exponential kinetics with a 22 ± 2 nsec lifetime. In Ce_0.5Nd_0.5P₅O₁₄ crystals, the Ce³⁺ lifetime is shortened to 3.8 ± 0.4 nsec as a result of efficient nonradiative energy transfer to the Nd³⁺ ions.     

Effect of pressure on fluorescence of Nd3+ in LaCl3

Abstract

Fluorescence from Nd³⁺ in LaCl₃ is measured at 100 K under pressures up to about 10 GPa. The observed variations of the energy levels are used for the evaluation of crystal field parameters. The pressure-dependence of these parameters is compared with the previous results on Pr³⁺ in LaCl₃.     

Spectroscopic Study of Neodymium-Doped Sodium–Yttrium Double Fluoride Nd<Superscript>3+</Superscript>:Na<Subscript>0.4</Subscript>Y<Subscript>0.6</Subscript>F<Subscript>2.2</Subscript> crystals

Nd³⁺:Na_0.4Y_0.6F_2.2 (Nd³⁺:NYF) crystals are grown by the Stockbarger–Bridgman method for a stoichiometric mixture prepared by the solid-phase method and containing neodymium up to 20 at. %. The absorption spectrum of Nd³⁺:NYF crystals exhibits bands located in the emission region of laser diodes. The peak absorption cross section of the 796.8-nm band is σ _a = 0.96 × 10^–20 cm² and the bandwidth is Δλ = 17.5 nm. The most intense luminescence band is located at 1.05 μ m and the radiative time of the ⁴F_3/2 level is τ₀ = τ_exp ~ 960 μ s. It is shown that the ²P_3/2 and ⁴D_3/2 levels of Nd³⁺:NYF crystals are also radiative with lifetimes τ exp equal to ~110 and 9.5 μ s, respectively. However, these radiative transitions are partially quenched due to nonradiative relaxation. The intensity parameters Ω t are determined by the Judd–Ofelt method to be Ω₂ = 1.18 × 10^–20, Ω₄ = 1.55 × 10^–20, and Ω 6 = 2.85 × 10–20 cm 2. Using these parameters, the probabilities of radiative transitions and branching ratios are calculated, and the probabilities of nonradiative transitions are estimated. A conclusion is made that Nd³⁺:NYF crystals are promising as active media for diode-pumped tunable lasers, in particular, up-conversion-pumped lasers.     

Spectral properties of Nd<Superscript>3+</Superscript> ions in samples of transparent Y<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>3</Subscript> ceramics

The spectral and luminescent characteristics of samples of Y₂O₃:Nd³⁺ ceramics obtained from different precursors under different preparation conditions (the concentration of an HfO₂ compacting additive, the temperature and time of synthesis) are studied at 300 and 77 K. It is shown that the spectral positions of absorption and luminescence lines of ceramics correspond to those of a Y₂O₃:Nd³⁺ single crystal. At the same time, the absorption and luminescence spectra show an inhomogeneous broadening, characteristic of disordered crystals and glass. The energies of the ⁴ I _9/2 and ⁴ F _3/2 Stark states of the Nd³⁺ ion are calculated. The calculation results nearly coincide with the data from the literature for the Y₂O₃:Nd³⁺ single crystal and transparent ceramics. Samples containing the compacting additive show additional lines, whose intensities correlate with its concentration and the method of preparation of Y₂O₃:Nd³⁺ ultradispersed powders. It is assumed that these lines are related to the fact that either Nd³⁺ ions enter the composition of the HfO₂ compacting additive or Hf⁴⁺ ions are present in the nearest environment of Nd³⁺ ions at the boundaries of granules enriched with HfO₂.     

Middle-infrared luminescence of Nd ions in silver halide crystals

The optical absorption and the luminescence emission in the middle infrared (mid-IR) were investigated in AgCl_xBr_1−x crystals doped with Nd³⁺ ions. Strong luminescence emission, in the spectral range 4.5-5.8 μm, in mid-IR was observed for the first time in Nd³⁺-doped silver halide crystals. Various optical parameters were calculated for the Nd³⁺-doped crystals, using the Judd-Ofelt approximation. The measured results and the calculated parameters indicate that these doped crystals could be used for the development of mid-IR solid-state lasers or mid-IR fiber lasers.     

Spectroscopic study of neodymium-doped potassium-lead double chloride Nd3+:KPb2Cl5 crystals

Optical spectra, radiative and nonradiative transition intensities, and luminescence kinetics of neodymium-doped potassium-lead double chloride crystals Nd³⁺:KPb₂Cl₅, (Nd³⁺:KPC) are investigated. Crystals were grown by the Stockbarger-Bridgman technique. Experimental studies of absorption and luminescence spectra are performed, intensity parameters are obtained by the Judd-Ofelt method, radiative transition probabilities and branching ratios are calculated, and nonradiative transition probabilities are estimated. Luminescence kinetics of ² K _13/2, ² P _3/2, and ⁴ D _3/2 radiative levels of neodymium under selective excitation in the 355-nm region are studied.     

Cooperative emission study in ytterbium doped NdVO4

The infrared and visible cooperative emissions of ytterbium ions are studied in Yb-doped NdVO₄ single crystals. The absorption of optical phonons allows the emissions at room temperature when a Nd:YAG laser is used. Low temperature emissions are observed due to the Nd³⁺→Yb³⁺ energy transfer following an argon ion laser excitation of the Nd³⁺ ions. Analysis of the cooperative emission at low doping concentration (1%) indicates that it is generated by distant pair forming Yb³⁺ ions while at high doping concentration (≥ 5%) close ions magnetically coupled and superexchange mechanisms prevail in the emitting process.     

Nd crystal-field study of weakly doped Nd1−xCaxMnO3

Nd³⁺ crystal-field excitations in Nd_1−xCa_xMnO₃ (x=0.025, 0.05 and 0.1) single crystals are studied via infrared transmission as a function of temperature and external magnetic field. We report excitations associated with Nd³⁺ sites as detected in NdMnO₃ and excitations due to Ca doping. The latter reveal phase separation between the usual A-type antiferromagnetic states and the insulating canted (ferromagnetic) spin states in the vicinity of doped Ca²⁺ ions. Both Nd³⁺ crystal-field levels could be described using calculated parameters for NdMnO₃. Also, while oxygen stoichiometry and coherent Jahn–Teller distortions seem not to be affected by Ca doping, increased absorption bandwidths characterize the doped crystals.     

Study of Nd2+ absorption in x-irradiated CaF2, SrF2, BaF2 crystals

The absorption spectra of x-irradiated alkaline-earth fluoride (CaF₂, SrF₂, BaF₂) crystals doped with Nd³⁺ ions have been investigated. X-irradiation results in creating the absorption bands of inter-configuration 4fⁿ–4fⁿ⁻¹–5 d¹ transitions of Nd²⁺. The charge reduction of the neodymium by irradiation is not temperature-stable and the ions reoxidation (Nd²⁺ → Nd³⁺) occurs under heating to 570 K in CaF₂, 520 K in SrF₂ and 470 K in BaF₂.     

On the behavior of Nd3+ in LaCl3

Various properties of Nd³⁺: LaCl₃ which are influenced strongly by the crystalline electric field (CF) have been studied in the intermediate coupling scheme. A satisfactory correlation among the diverse observed properties has been achieved with the CF of Crosswhite et al. The hitherto uncertain lattice contribution to the electric field gradient (EFG) at the nuclear site has been established quite precisely. Some interesting features in the magnetic and thermal behavior of Nd³⁺ are also predicted.