共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 312 毫秒
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设计了一个物质磁化的演示实验装置 ,演示了物质在磁场中的磁化现象 ,并通过测量物质在磁场内外的质量差计算磁化率 相似文献
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基于工频或高频磁化条件下磁芯的测试数据不能准确反映磁芯在单次脉冲磁化下的性能,给出了一种脉冲磁化条件下磁芯性能的测试方法和数据处理方法,实验研究了快脉冲磁化条件下非晶态合金磁芯的损耗特性,磁芯最短饱和时间67 ns,最大磁化速率达到40 T/s。通过数据处理,给出了磁芯损耗与磁化速率的关系曲线,获得了不同磁化速率下磁芯的损耗数据。分析了脉冲磁化条件下涡流损耗和磁滞损耗所占的比例。研究结果表明:脉冲磁化条件下非晶态合金磁芯损耗与磁化速率关系符合饱和波模型,磁芯损耗随磁化速率增大而线性增大。 相似文献
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为利用太赫兹波解决飞行器再入过程遇到的“黑障”问题,以散射矩阵方法为基础,分别以非均匀磁化等离子体的磁化方向、电子密度、外加磁场强度和碰撞频率为变量,研究了垂直入射情形下它们对太赫兹波传输行为的影响.结果表明:这些参数对太赫兹波传输性能影响明显,例如按某一方向改变磁化角度对左极化和右极化太赫兹波的传输功率有相反的影响;降低磁化强度能一定程度地避开等离子体对右极化波的吸收;而降低碰撞频率能缩小等离子体对右极化波的吸收频带.通过调整这些参数,有望在一定程度上缓解黑障现象. 相似文献
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采用微磁学模拟方法研究了初始态为C形磁结构的矩形CoFe纳米点在方波脉冲场作用下的动力学反磁化过程.研究发现,随着脉冲场强的增强,磁体的反磁化模式发生了改变.当场强较弱时反磁化过程通过畴壁移动-单涡旋的形成和移动来完成;当场强较大时反磁化过程模式转变为畴壁移动-双涡旋的形成与移动;在更强的场强下反磁化过程通过畴壁的移动-多涡旋的形成与湮没来实现.由于反磁化模式随场强的变化而改变,反磁化时间随场强的增大出现振荡变化现象.
关键词:
动力学反磁化过程
反磁化时间
微磁学模拟 相似文献
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起始磁化曲线作为铁磁材料磁学特性的重要表征, 研究其获取方法具有重要意义. 现有方法采用随时间变化磁场作为激励磁场, 通过改变激励磁场大小, 逐步改变试件内的磁场及磁感应强度并进行测量以得到起始磁化曲线, 效率较低, 准备繁琐. 为此, 本文从基本的磁学物理定理出发, 提出一种基于时空变换的起始磁化曲线推算方法. 该方法以细长棒状试件或环形试件作为被测试件; 采用恒定磁化在被测试件内产生空间变化磁场作为激励磁场; 通过测量试件表面的磁场值来推算试件内磁场值, 从而获取铁磁材料起始磁化曲线. 直流线圈恒定磁化环形和棒状试件仿真实验验证了该方法的理论正确性. 进一步地, 考虑实际应用限制因素的推算结果表明了该方法在实际应用中是可行的, 可为探索新的起始磁化曲线测量方法提供理论指导. 相似文献
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用数值方法研究磁化非均匀等离子体(磁场与密度梯度垂直)中模转换机制对p极化电磁波的吸收效应,重点考虑磁场对吸收率的影响,结果表明:与非磁化等离子体相比,磁场的加入使得吸收率曲线相对入射角的分布发生小的偏移,吸收率为零的位置不是发生在零度入射(即垂直入射)时.而是在一个负的入射角位置,垂直入射时有不为零的吸收率,且正角度范围与负角度范围的峰值吸收率不相等,磁场提高了正入射角范围内的峰值吸收率而降低了负角度范围内的峰值吸收率(或反过来,这取决于磁场方向). 相似文献
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The analytic solutions of the weak ion acoustic double layers in warm unmagnetized and magnetized plasma have been presented with the fluid equation for ions and an arbitrary equation of state for the hot electrons. It has been shown that double layers solutions exist for both magnetized and unmagnetized plasmas when two Boltzmann model for electrons are considered. The potential, the thickness and the velocity of such type of double layers have been calculated and compared with those for the cold plasma. 相似文献
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Collins C Katz N Wallace J Jara-Almonte J Reese I Zweibel E Forest CB 《Physical review letters》2012,108(11):115001
A new concept for spinning unmagnetized plasma is demonstrated experimentally. Plasma is confined by an axisymmetric multicusp magnetic field and biased cathodes are used to drive currents and impart a torque in the magnetized edge. Measurements show that flow viscously couples momentum from the magnetized edge (where the plasma viscosity is small) into the unmagnetized core (where the viscosity is large) and that the core rotates as a solid body. To be effective, collisional viscosity must overcome the ion-neutral drag due to charge-exchange collisions. 相似文献
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The propagation of three-dimensional nonlinear dust-acoustic and dust-Coulomb waves in unmagnetized/magnetized dusty plasmas consisting of electrons, ions, and charged dust particles is investigated. The grain charge fluctuation effect is also incorporated through the current balance equation. By using the perturbation method, a Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation and a Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation governing the nonlinear waves in the unmagnetized and magnetized systems are obtained respectively. It has been shown that with the combined effects of grain charge fluctuation, the transverse perturbation, and the external magnetic field would modify the wave structures. Waves in those systems are unstable to the high-order long-wave perturbations. 相似文献
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Absorbers and reflectors of electromagnetic waves have many applications, and so the interactions between electromagnetic waves and low-temperature plasma, particularly numerical analysis of reflection, absorption, and transmission of electromagnetic waves in unmagnetized, magnetized, nonuniform, and uniform plasma, have been a topic of intensive research. For instance, Laroussi numerically evaluated the interactions between electromagnetic waves and a uniform magnetized plasma cylinder, and Helaly and Yeh studied the scattering from nonuniform magnetized plasma cylinders. 相似文献
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麦芽酸性磷酸酶与乙醇相互作用的谱学研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用荧光光谱、紫外差光谱等技术研究了麦芽酸性磷酸酶经乙醇变性后活力与分子构象的变化情况,同时应用Lineweaver-Burk双倒数作图法考察了乙醇对酶动力学性质的影响。结果表明,乙醇对酶活力及分子构象有较显著的影响。酶活力随乙醇浓度增大而直线下降,50%的乙醇对酶的抑制率达43.4%;变性后酶的紫外差光谱在213和234nm处出现正吸收峰,表明酶肽链发生变化,酶分子由有序结构变成无规则卷曲;酶内源荧光强度随乙醇浓度的提高而增强,酪氨酸、色氨酸残基微环境在乙醇作用下发生明显变化,表明酶活力的表现与酶分子构象的稳定性和完整性密切相关。乙醇对酶的抑制类型为反竞争抑制。 相似文献
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Hosokai T Kinoshita K Zhidkov A Maekawa A Yamazaki A Uesaka M 《Physical review letters》2006,97(7):075004
Significant enhancement of emittance and an increase of the total charge of femtosecond electron beams produced by a 12 TW, 40 fs laser pulse, tightly focused in a He gas jet, are observed after applying a static magnetic field, B> or =0.2 T, directed along the axis of laser pulse propagation. The effect appears when plasma produced by a laser prepulse becomes magnetized in the vicinity of the focus point: the electron Larmor frequency exceeds the collisional frequency, while periphery of the plasma remains unmagnetized. The entailed change in the shape of the plasma suppresses the diffraction of the main laser pulse that results in a much higher charge of electrons self-injected during the longitudinal wave breaking of the laser wake as well as the excellent stability of the beams. 相似文献
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Summary A technique recently proposed to study the classical problem of the evolution of small perturbations in a collisionless unmagnetized
plasma is extended to a magnetized plasma. A time-convolutive integral equation for the plasma density is obtained from the
Vlasov equation for a homogeneous plasma in a uniform, stationary magnetic field. The equation can be solved by means of simple
numerical algorithms and, in some cases, analytical solutions can be obtained. The procedure proves to be analytically simpler
than the classical one and is more convenient from a numerical point of view. Techniques of solution are presented and analytical
and numerical results for electrostatic perturbations are discussed. 相似文献